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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <chapter version="5.0" xml:id="serversideinstallation" xml:lang="EN" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" xmlns:xl="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
3         <info>
4                 <title>Server-side Installation of Evergreen Software</title>
5                 <abstract>
6                         <para>This section describes installation of the Evergreen server-side software and its associated components.
7                         Installation, configuration, testing and verification 
8                         of the software is straightforward if you follow some simple directions.</para>
9                 </abstract>
10         </info>
11         <para>Installing, configuring and testing the Evergreen server-side software is straightforward with the current
12         stable software release. See <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-all"/> for instructions tailored to
13         installing on some particular distributions of the <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> operating
14         system.</para>
15         <para>The current version of the Evergreen server-side software runs as a native application on any of several
16         well-known <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> distributions 
17         (e.g., <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> and <systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem>). 
18         It does not currently run as a native application on the <systemitem class="osname">Microsoft Windows</systemitem> 
19         operating system (e.g., <systemitem class="osname">WindowsXP</systemitem>, <systemitem class="osname">WindowsXP
20         Professional</systemitem>, <systemitem class="osname">Windows7</systemitem>), but the software can still be
21         installed and run on <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> via a so-called
22         <emphasis>virtualized</emphasis> Linux-guest Operating System (using, for example,
23         <application>"VirtualBox"</application>, or <application>"VMware"</application>, or
24         <application>"VirtualPC"</application> to emulate a <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
25         environment). It can also be installed to run on other <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> 
26         systems via virtualized environments (using, for example, <application>"VirtualBox"</application> or
27         <application>"VMware"</application>). More information on virtualized environments can be found in 
28         <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual"/>.</para>
29         <para>Installation of the Evergreen Staff Client software is reviewed in <xref linkend="staffclientinstallation"/>. </para>
30         <para>The Evergreen server-side software has dependencies on particular versions of certain major software
31         sub-components. Successful installation of Evergreen software requires that software versions agree with those
32         listed here:</para>
33         <table xml:id="serversideinstall-software-dependencies">
34                 <title>Evergreen Software Dependencies</title>
35                 <indexterm>
36                         <primary>Evergreen software dependencies</primary>
37                 </indexterm>
38                 <tgroup align="left" cols="3" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
39                         <colspec colname="Evergreen" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
40                         <colspec colname="OpenSRF" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
41                         <colspec colname="PostgreSQL" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
42                         <thead>
43                                 <row>
44                                         <entry>Evergreen</entry>
45                                         <entry>OpenSRF</entry>
46                                         <entry>PostgreSQL</entry>
47                                 </row>
48                         </thead>
49                         <tbody>
50                                 <row>
51                                         <entry>1.6.1.x</entry>
52                                         <entry>1.4.0</entry>
53                                         <entry>8.2 / 8.3</entry>
54                                 </row>
55                                 <row>
56                                         <entry>1.6.0.x</entry>
57                                         <entry>1.2</entry>
58                                         <entry>8.2 / 8.3</entry>
59                                 </row>
60                                 <row>
61                                         <entry>1.4.x</entry>
62                                         <entry>1.0</entry>
63                                         <entry>8.1 / 8.2</entry>
64                                 </row>
65                                 <row>
66                                         <entry>1.2.x</entry>
67                                         <entry>0.9</entry>
68                                         <entry>8.1 / 8.2</entry>
69                                 </row>
70                         </tbody>
71                 </tgroup>
72         </table>
73         <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-all">
74                 <title>Installing Server-Side Software</title>
75                 <para>This section describes the installation of the major components of Evergreen server-side software.</para>
76                 <para>As far as possible, you should perform the following steps in the exact order given since the
77                 success of many steps relies on the successful completion of earlier steps. You should make backup
78                 copies of files and environments when you are instructed to do so. In the event of installation problems
79                 those copies can allow you to back out of a step gracefully and resume the installation from a known
80                 state. See <xref linkend="backingup"/> for further information.</para>
81                 <para>Of course, after you successfully complete and test the entire Evergreen installation you should
82                 take a final snapshot backup of your system(s). This can be the first in the series of regularly
83                 scheduled system backups that you should probably also begin.</para>
84                 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-opensrf">
85                         <indexterm>
86                                 <primary>OpenSRF</primary>
87                                 <secondary>installation</secondary>
88                         </indexterm>
89                         <title>Installing OpenSRF 1.4.x On <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> or
90                                 <systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem></title>
91                         <indexterm>
92                                 <primary>Linux</primary>
93                                 <secondary>Debian</secondary>
94                         </indexterm>
95                         <indexterm>
96                                 <primary>Linux</primary>
97                                 <secondary>Ubuntu</secondary>
98                         </indexterm>
99                         <para>This section describes the installation of the latest version of the Open Service Request
100                         Framework (OpenSRF), a major component of the Evergreen server-side software, on 
101                         <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> or <systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem>
102                         systems. Evergreen software is integrated with and depends on the OpenSRF software
103                         system.</para>
104                         <para>Follow the steps outlined here and run the specified tests to ensure that OpenSRF is
105                         properly installed and configured. Do <emphasis><emphasis role="bold">not</emphasis></emphasis>
106                         continue with any further Evergreen installation steps
107                         until you have verified that OpenSRF has been successfully installed and tested.</para>
108                         <note>
109                                 <para>The following steps have been tested on the x86 (32-bit) and x86-64 (64-bit)
110                                 platforms. OpenSRF 1.4.0 has been tested on <systemitem class="osname">Debian Etch
111                                 (4.0)</systemitem>, <systemitem class="osname">Debian Lenny (5.0)</systemitem> and
112                                 <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu Lucid Lynx (10.04)</systemitem>.</para>
113                                 <para>In the following instructions, you are asked to perform certain steps as 
114                                 either the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, the 
115                                 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, or the 
116                                 <systemitem class="username">postgres</systemitem> user.</para>
117                                 <itemizedlist>
118                                         <listitem>
119                                                 <para><systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem> -- To become the
120                                                 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, issue the command
121                                                 <command>su -</command> and enter the password of the
122                                                 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.</para>
123                                         </listitem>
124                                         <listitem>
125                                                 <para><systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> -- To become the
126                                                 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, issue the command
127                                                 <command>sudo su -</command> and enter the password of the 
128                                                 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.</para>
129                                         </listitem>
130                                 </itemizedlist>
131                                 <para>To switch from the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to a
132                                 different user, issue the command <command>su - USERNAME</command>. For example, to
133                                 switch from the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to the 
134                                 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, issue the command 
135                                 <command>su - opensrf</command>. Once you have become a non-root user, to become 
136                                 the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user again, simply issue the command
137                                 <command>exit</command>.</para>
138                         </note>
139                         <procedure>
140                                 <step>
141                                         <title>Add New <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> User</title>
142                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, add the
143                                         <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user to the system.
144                                         The default shell for the new user is automatically
145                                         set to <command>/bin/bash</command> to inherit a reasonable environment:</para>
146                                         <screen>
147                                                 <userinput>useradd -m -s /bin/bash opensrf</userinput>
148                                                 <userinput>passwd opensrf</userinput>
149                                         </screen>
150                                 </step>
151                                 <step>
152                                         <title>Download and Unpack Latest OpenSRF Version</title>
153                                         <indexterm>
154                                                 <primary>OpenSRF</primary>
155                                                 <secondary>download</secondary>
156                                         </indexterm>
157                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, change to
158                                         the directory <filename class="directory">/home/opensrf</filename> then download
159                                         and extract the latest version of OpenSRF. The latest version can be found here:
160                                         <ulink url="http://evergreen-ils.org/downloads/OpenSRF-1.4.0.tar.gz"></ulink></para>
161                                         <screen>
162                                                 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf</userinput>
163                                                 <userinput>wget http://evergreen-ils.org/downloads/OpenSRF-1.4.0.tar.gz</userinput>
164                                                 <userinput>tar zxf OpenSRF-1.4.0.tar.gz</userinput>
165                                         </screen>
166                                         <para>The new directory
167                                         <filename class="directory">/home/opensrf/OpenSRF-1.4.0</filename> will be created.</para>
168                                 </step>
169                                 <step>
170                                         <title>Install Prerequisites to Build OpenSRF</title>
171                                         <para>In this section you will install and configure a set of prerequisites that will be
172                                         used to build OpenSRF. In a following step you will actually build the OpenSRF software 
173                                         using the <command>make</command> utility.</para>
174                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, enter the commands show
175                                         below to build the prerequisites from the software distribution that you just downloaded
176                                         and unpacked. Remember to replace <emphasis>[DISTRIBUTION]</emphasis> in the following
177                                         example with the keyword corresponding to the name of one of the
178                                         <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> distributions listed in the following
179                                         distribution keywords table <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-keywords-opensrf"/> . 
180                                         For example, to install the prerequisites for Ubuntu version 10.04 (Lucid Lynx) you would
181                                         enter this command: <command>make -f src/extras/Makefile.install ubuntu-lucid</command> .</para>
182                                         <screen>
183                                                 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/OpenSRF-1.4.0</userinput>
184                                                 <userinput>make -f src/extras/Makefile.install [DISTRIBUTION]</userinput>
185                                         </screen>
186                                         <table xml:id="serversideinstallation-keywords-opensrf">
187                                                 <title>Keyword Targets for OpenSRF <application>"make"</application> Command</title>
188                                                 <tgroup align="left" cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
189                                                         <colspec colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
190                                                         <colspec colnum="2" colwidth="3.0*"/>
191                                                         <thead>
192                                                                 <row>
193                                                                         <entry>Keyword</entry>
194                                                                         <entry>Linux Version</entry>
195                                                                 </row>
196                                                         </thead>
197                                                         <tbody>
198                                                                 <row>
199                                                                         <entry>debian-etch</entry>
200                                                                         <entry>Debian "Etch" (4.0)</entry>
201                                                                 </row>
202                                                                 <row>
203                                                                         <entry>debian-lenny</entry>
204                                                                         <entry>Debian "Lenny" (5.0)</entry>
205                                                                 </row>
206                                                                 <row>
207                                                                         <entry>ubuntu-hardy</entry>
208                                                                         <entry>Ubuntu "Hardy Heron" (8.04)</entry>
209                                                                 </row>
210                                                                 <row>
211                                                                         <entry>ubuntu-karmic</entry>
212                                                                         <entry>Ubuntu "Karmic Koala" (9.10)</entry>
213                                                                 </row>
214                                                                 <row>
215                                                                         <entry>ubuntu-lucid</entry>
216                                                                         <entry>Ubuntu "Lucid Lynx" (10.04)</entry>
217                                                                 </row>
218                                                                 <row>
219                                                                         <entry>fedora13</entry>
220                                                                         <entry>Fedora "Goddard" (13)</entry>
221                                                                 </row>
222                                                                 <row>
223                                                                         <entry>centos</entry>
224                                                                         <entry>Centos</entry>
225                                                                 </row>
226                                                                 <row>
227                                                                         <entry>rhel</entry>
228                                                                         <entry>RHEL</entry>
229                                                                 </row>
230                                                                 <row>
231                                                                         <entry>gentoo</entry>
232                                                                         <entry>Gentoo</entry>
233                                                                 </row>
234                                                         </tbody>
235                                                 </tgroup>
236                                         </table>
237                                         <para>This will install a number of packages on the system that are required by OpenSRF,
238                                         including some Perl modules from CPAN. You can say <literal>No</literal> to the initial
239                                         CPAN configuration prompt to allow it to automatically configure itself to download and
240                                         install Perl modules from CPAN. The CPAN installer will ask you a number of times whether
241                                         it should install prerequisite modules - say <literal>Yes</literal>.</para>
242                                 </step>
243                                 <step>
244                                         <title>Build OpenSRF</title>
245                                         <para>In this section you will configure, build and install the OpenSRF
246                                         components that support other Evergreen services.</para>
247                                         <substeps>
248                                                 <step>
249                                                         <title>Configure OpenSRF</title>
250                                                         <indexterm>
251                                                                 <primary>OpenSRF</primary>
252                                                                 <secondary>configure</secondary>
253                                                         </indexterm>
254                                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
255                                                         user, return to the OpenSRF build directory and use the
256                                                         <command>configure</command> utility to prepare for the next
257                                                         step of compiling and linking the software. If you wish to
258                                                         include support for Python and Java, add the configuration
259                                                         options <option>--enable-python</option> and
260                                                         <option>--enable-java</option>, respectively:</para>
261                                                         <screen>
262                                                                 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/OpenSRF-1.4.0</userinput>
263                                                                 <userinput>./configure --prefix=/openils --sysconfdir=/openils/conf</userinput>
264                                                                 <userinput>make</userinput>
265                                                         </screen>
266                                                 </step>
267                                                 <step>
268                                                         <title>Compile, Link and Install OpenSRF</title>
269                                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
270                                                         user, return to the OpenSRF build directory and use the
271                                                         <command>make</command> utility to compile, link and install
272                                                         OpenSRF:</para>
273                                                         <screen>
274                                                                 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/OpenSRF-1.4.0</userinput>
275                                                                 <userinput>make install</userinput>
276                                                         </screen>
277                                                 </step>
278                                                 <step>
279                                                         <title>Update the System Dynamic Library Path</title>
280                                                         <para>You must update the system dynamic library path to force
281                                                         your system to recognize the newly installed libraries. As the
282                                                         <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, do this by
283                                                         creating the new file
284                                                         <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf.d/osrf.conf</filename> containing a
285                                                         new library path, then run the command
286                                                         <command>ldconfig</command> to automatically read the file and
287                                                         modify the system dynamic library path:</para>
288                                                         <screen>
289                                                                 <userinput>echo "/openils/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/osrf.conf</userinput>
290                                                                 <userinput>ldconfig</userinput>
291                                                         </screen>
292                                                 </step>
293                                                 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-definedomains">
294                                                         <title>Define Public and Private OpenSRF Domains</title>
295                                                         <para>For security purposes, OpenSRF uses Jabber domains to separate services
296                                                         into public and private realms. On a single-server system the easiest way to
297                                                         define public and private OpenSRF domains is to define separate host names by 
298                                                         adding entries to the file <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>.</para>
299                                                         <para>In the following steps we will use the example domains
300                                                         <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem> for the public
301                                                         domain and <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem> 
302                                                         for the private domain. In an upcoming step, you will configure two special
303                                                         <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> users
304                                                         to handle communications for these two domains.</para>
305                                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, edit the file
306                                                         <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> and add the following example domains:</para>
307                                                         <indexterm>
308                                                                 <primary>Jabber</primary>
309                                                         </indexterm>
310                                                         <screen>
311                                                                 <userinput>127.0.1.2  public.localhost   public</userinput>
312                                                                 <userinput>127.0.1.3  private.localhost  private</userinput>
313                                                         </screen>
314                                                 </step>
315                                                 <step>
316                                                         <title>Change File Ownerships</title>
317                                                         <para>Finally, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
318                                                         user, change the ownership of all files installed in the
319                                                         directory <filename class="directory">/openils</filename> to the
320                                                         user <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>:</para>
321                                                         <screen>
322                                                                 <userinput>chown -R opensrf:opensrf /openils</userinput>
323                                                         </screen>
324                                                 </step>
325                                         </substeps>
326                                 </step>
327                                 <step xml:id="stop-ejabberd-service">
328                                         <title>Stop the <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> Service</title>
329                                         <indexterm>
330                                                 <primary>ejabberd</primary>
331                                         </indexterm>
332                                         <para>Before continuing with configuration of <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem>
333                                         you must stop that service. As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
334                                         execute the following command to stop the service:</para>
335                                         <screen>
336                                                 <userinput>/etc/init.d/ejabberd stop</userinput>
337                                         </screen>
338                                         <para>If <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> reports that it 
339                                         is already stopped, there may have been a problem when it started back
340                                         in the installation step. If there are any remaining daemon processes such as
341                                         <systemitem class="daemon">beam</systemitem> or
342                                         <systemitem class="daemon">epmd</systemitem> 
343                                         you may need to perform the following commands to kill them:</para>
344                                         <screen>
345                                                 <userinput>epmd -kill</userinput>
346                                                 <userinput>killall beam; killall beam.smp</userinput>
347                                                 <userinput>rm /var/lib/ejabberd/*</userinput>
348                                                 <userinput>echo 'ERLANG_NODE=ejabberd@localhost' >> /etc/default/ejabberd</userinput>
349                                         </screen>
350                                 </step>
351                                 <step>
352                                         <title>Edit the <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> configuration</title>
353                                         <para>You must make several configuration changes for the
354                                         <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> service before
355                                         it is started again.
356                                         As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, edit the file
357                                         <filename>/etc/ejabberd/ejabberd.cfg</filename> and make the following changes:</para>
358                                         <substeps>
359                                                 <step>
360                                                         <para>Change the line:
361                                                         <screen><userinput>{hosts, ["localhost"]}.</userinput></screen>
362                                                         to:
363                                                         <screen><userinput>{hosts, ["localhost", "private.localhost", "public.localhost"]}.</userinput></screen></para>
364                                                 </step>
365                                                 <step>
366                                                         <para>Change the line:
367                                                         <screen><userinput>{max_user_sessions, 10}.</userinput></screen> to:
368                                                         <screen><userinput>{max_user_sessions, 10000}.</userinput></screen></para>
369                                                         <para>If the line looks something like this:
370                                                         <screen><userinput>{access, max_user_sessions, [{10, all}]}.</userinput></screen>
371                                                         then change it to:
372                                                         <screen><userinput>{access, max_user_sessions, [{10000, all}]}</userinput></screen></para>
373                                                 </step>
374                                                 <step>
375                                                         <para>Change all three occurrences of: <literal>max_stanza_size</literal>
376                                                         to: <literal>2000000</literal>.</para>
377                                                 </step>
378                                                 <step>
379                                                         <para>Change both occurrences of: <literal>maxrate</literal> to:
380                                                         <literal>500000</literal>.</para>
381                                                 </step>
382                                                 <step>
383                                                         <para>Comment out the line <literal>{mod_offline, []}</literal> 
384                                                         by placing two <literal>%</literal> comment signs in front.</para>
385                                                 </step>
386                                         </substeps>
387                                 </step>
388                                 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-opensrf-continued">
389                                         <title>Restart the <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> service</title>
390                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, restart the
391                                         <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> service to test the
392                                         configuration changes and to register your users:</para>
393                                         <screen>
394                                                 <userinput>/etc/init.d/ejabberd start</userinput>
395                                         </screen>
396                                 </step>
397                                 <step>
398                                         <title>Register <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> and
399                                                 <systemitem class="username">ejabberd</systemitem> users</title>
400                                         <para>The two <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> users 
401                                         <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> and 
402                                         <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> must be registered 
403                                         and configured to manage OpenSRF router service and communications 
404                                         for the two domains <literal>public.localhost</literal> and
405                                         <literal>private.localhost</literal> that you added to the file
406                                         <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> in a previous step
407                                         (see <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-definedomains"/>).
408                                         The users include:</para>
409                                         <itemizedlist>
410                                                 <listitem>
411                                                         <para>the <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> user,
412                                                         to whom all requests to connect to an OpenSRF service will be
413                                                         routed;</para>
414                                                 </listitem>
415                                                 <listitem>
416                                                         <para>the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
417                                                         which clients use to connect to OpenSRF services (you may name
418                                                         the user anything you like, but we use
419                                                         <literal>opensrf</literal> in these examples)</para>
420                                                 </listitem>
421                                         </itemizedlist>
422                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, execute the
423                                         <command>ejabberdctl</command> utility as shown below to register and create passwords
424                                         for the users <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> and
425                                         <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> on each domain:</para>
426                                         <screen>
427                                                 <prompt># The syntax for registering a user with ejabberdctl is:</prompt>
428                                                 <prompt>#    ejabberdctl register USER DOMAIN PASSWORD</prompt>
429                                                 <userinput>ejabberdctl register router  private.localhost NEWPASSWORD</userinput>
430                                                 <userinput>ejabberdctl register router  public.localhost  NEWPASSWORD</userinput>
431                                                 <userinput>ejabberdctl register opensrf private.localhost NEWPASSWORD</userinput>
432                                                 <userinput>ejabberdctl register opensrf public.localhost  NEWPASSWORD</userinput>
433                                         </screen>
434                                         <para>Note that the users <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> and
435                                         <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> and their respective passwords 
436                                         will be used again in the file <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml</filename>
437                                         in the next steps.</para>
438                                 </step>
439                                 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-opensrf-createconfig">
440                                         <title>Create OpenSRF configuration files</title>
441                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, 
442                                         execute the following commands to create the new configuration files
443                                         <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml</filename> and
444                                         <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf.xml</filename> from the example templates:</para>
445                                         <screen>
446                                                 <userinput>cd /openils/conf</userinput>
447                                                 <userinput>cp opensrf.xml.example      opensrf.xml</userinput>
448                                                 <userinput>cp opensrf_core.xml.example opensrf_core.xml</userinput>
449                                         </screen>
450                                 </step>
451                                 <step>
452                                         <title>Update usernames and passwords in the OpenSRF configuration file</title>
453                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, edit the
454                                         OpenSRF configuration file <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml</filename>
455                                         and update the usernames and passwords to match the values shown in the
456                                         following table. The left-hand side of <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-xpath-table-1"/>
457                                         shows common XPath syntax to indicate the approximate position within the XML
458                                         file that needs changes. The right-hand side of the table shows the replacement
459                                         values:</para>
460                                         <table xml:id="serversideinstallation-xpath-table-1">
461                                                 <title>Sample XPath syntax for editing "opensrf_core.xml"</title>
462                                                 <tgroup align="left" cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
463                                                         <colspec colname="Xpath" colnum="1" colwidth="1.6*"/>
464                                                         <colspec colname="Value" colnum="2" colwidth="2.0*"/>
465                                                         <thead>
466                                                                 <row>
467                                                                         <entry>XPath location</entry>
468                                                                         <entry>Value</entry>
469                                                                 </row>
470                                                         </thead>
471                                                         <tbody>
472                                                                 <row>
473                                                                         <entry>/config/opensrf/username</entry>
474                                                                         <entry>
475                                                                                 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
476                                                                         </entry>
477                                                                 </row>
478                                                                 <row>
479                                                                         <entry>/config/opensrf/passwd </entry>
480                                                                         <entry><systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem>
481                                                                         password for
482                                                                         <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user
483                                                                         </entry>
484                                                                 </row>
485                                                                 <row>
486                                                                         <entry>/config/gateway/username</entry>
487                                                                         <entry>
488                                                                                 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
489                                                                         </entry>
490                                                                 </row>
491                                                                 <row>
492                                                                         <entry>/config/gateway/passwd</entry>
493                                                                         <entry><systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem>
494                                                                         password for
495                                                                         <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user
496                                                                         </entry>
497                                                                 </row>
498                                                                 <row>
499                                                                         <entry>/config/routers/router/transport/username, 
500                                                                         first entry where server == public.localhost</entry>
501                                                                         <entry>
502                                                                                 <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem>
503                                                                         </entry>
504                                                                 </row>
505                                                                 <row>
506                                                                         <entry>/config/routers/router/transport/password,
507                                                                         first entry where server == public.localhost</entry>
508                                                                         <entry><systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem>
509                                                                         password for
510                                                                         <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> user
511                                                                         </entry>
512                                                                 </row>
513                                                                 <row>
514                                                                         <entry>/config/routers/router/transport/username,
515                                                                         second entry where server == private.localhost</entry>
516                                                                         <entry>
517                                                                                 <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem>
518                                                                         </entry>
519                                                                 </row>
520                                                                 <row>
521                                                                         <entry>/config/routers/router/transport/password,
522                                                                         second entry where server == private.localhost</entry>
523                                                                         <entry><systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem>
524                                                                         password for
525                                                                         <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> user
526                                                                         </entry>
527                                                                 </row>
528                                                         </tbody>
529                                                 </tgroup>
530                                         </table>
531                                         <para>You may also need to modify the file to specify the domains from which 
532                                         <systemitem class="service">OpenSRF</systemitem> will accept connections,
533                                         and to which it will make connections.
534                                         If you are installing <application>OpenSRF</application> on a single server
535                                         and using the <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem> and
536                                         <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem> domains, 
537                                         these will already be set to the correct values. Otherwise, search and replace
538                                         to match values for your own systems.</para>
539                                 </step>
540                                 <step>
541                                         <title>Set location of the persistent database</title>
542                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, edit the
543                                         file <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf.xml</filename>, then find and modify the 
544                                         element <literal>dbfile</literal> (near the end of the file) to set the 
545                                         location of the persistent database:</para>
546                                         <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[
547 <!-- Example of an app-specific setting override -->
548 <opensrf.persist>
549   <app_settings>
550     <dbfile>/tmp/persist.db</dbfile>
551   </app_settings>
552 </opensrf.persist>
553 ]]></programlisting>
554                                 </step>
555                                 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-srfsh">
556                                         <title>Create configuration files for users needing <command>srfsh</command></title>
557                                         <para>In this section you will set up a special configuration file for each user
558                                         who will need to run the <command>srfsh</command> (pronounced <emphasis>surf
559                                         shell</emphasis>) utility.</para>
560                                         <indexterm>
561                                                 <primary>srfsh</primary>
562                                         </indexterm>
563                                         <para>The software installation will automatically create the utility
564                                         <command>srfsh</command> (surf shell), a command line diagnostic tool for
565                                         testing and interacting with <application>OpenSRF</application>. It will be used
566                                         in a future step to complete and test the Evergreen installation. See 
567                                         <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-testing"/> for further information.</para>
568                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, copy the
569                                         sample configuration file <filename>/openils/conf/srfsh.xml.example</filename>
570                                         to the home directory of each user who will use <command>srfsh</command>. 
571                                         For instance, do the following for the 
572                                         <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user:</para>
573                                         <screen>
574                                                 <userinput>cp /openils/conf/srfsh.xml.example  /home/opensrf/.srfsh.xml</userinput>
575                                         </screen>
576                                         <para>Edit each user's file <filename>~/.srfsh.xml</filename> and make the
577                                         following changes:</para>
578                                         <itemizedlist>
579                                                 <listitem>
580                                                         <para>Modify <literal>domain</literal> to be the router hostname
581                                                         (following our domain examples,
582                                                         <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem> will give
583                                                         <command>srfsh</command> access to all OpenSRF services, while
584                                                         <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem>
585                                                         will only allow access to those OpenSRF services that are
586                                                         publicly exposed).</para>
587                                                 </listitem>
588                                                 <listitem>
589                                                         <para>Modify <literal>username</literal> and
590                                                         <literal>password</literal> to match the
591                                                         <literal>opensrf</literal> Jabber user for the chosen
592                                                         domain</para>
593                                                 </listitem>
594                                                 <listitem>
595                                                         <para>Modify <literal>logfile</literal> to be the full path for
596                                                         a log file to which the user has write access</para>
597                                                 </listitem>
598                                                 <listitem>
599                                                         <para>Modify <literal>loglevel</literal> as needed for testing</para>
600                                                 </listitem>
601                                                 <listitem>
602                                                         <para>Change the owner of the file to match the owner of the home directory</para>
603                                                 </listitem>
604                                         </itemizedlist>
605                                         <para>Following is a sample of the file:</para>
606                                         <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[
607 <?xml version="1.0"?>
608 <!-- This file follows the standard bootstrap config file layout -->
609 <!-- found in opensrf_core.xml -->
610 <srfsh>
611 <router_name>router</router_name>
612 <domain>private.localhost</domain>
613 <username>opensrf</username>
614 <passwd>SOMEPASSWORD</passwd>
615 <port>5222</port>
616 <logfile>/tmp/srfsh.log</logfile>
617 <!-- 0 None, 1 Error, 2 Warning, 3 Info, 4 debug, 5 Internal (Nasty) -->
618 <loglevel>4</loglevel>
619 </srfsh>
620 ]]></programlisting>
621                                 </step>
622                                 <step>
623                                         <title>Modify the environmental variable <envar>PATH</envar> for the
624                                                 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user</title>
625                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, modify the
626                                         environmental variable <envar>PATH</envar> by adding a new file path to the
627                                         <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user's shell configuration
628                                         file <filename>~/.bashrc</filename>:</para>
629                                         <screen>
630                                                 <userinput>echo "export PATH=/openils/bin:\$PATH" >> ~/.bashrc</userinput>
631                                         </screen>
632                                 </step>
633                                 <step>
634                                         <title>Start OpenSRF</title>
635                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, start the
636                                         <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> and 
637                                         <systemitem class="service">memcached</systemitem> services:</para>
638                                         <screen>
639                                                 <userinput>/etc/init.d/ejabberd start</userinput>
640                                                 <userinput>/etc/init.d/memcached start</userinput>
641                                         </screen>
642                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
643                                         start OpenSRF as follows:</para>
644                                         <screen>
645                                                 <userinput>osrf_ctl.sh -l -a start_all</userinput>
646                                         </screen>
647                                         <para>The flag <option>-l</option> forces Evergreen to use 
648                                         <systemitem class="domainname">localhost</systemitem> (your current system) 
649                                         as the hostname. The flag <option>-a start_all</option>  starts the other 
650                                         OpenSRF <systemitem class="service">router</systemitem> , 
651                                         <systemitem class="service">Perl</systemitem> , and
652                                         <systemitem class="service">C</systemitem> services.</para>
653                                         <itemizedlist>
654                                                 <listitem>
655                                                         <para>You can also start Evergreen without the
656                                                         <option>-l</option> flag, but the <command>osrf_ctl.sh</command>
657                                                         utility must know the fully qualified domain name for the system
658                                                         on which it will execute. That hostname was probably specified
659                                                         in the configuration file <filename>opensrf.xml</filename> which
660                                                         you configured in a previous step.</para>
661                                                 </listitem>
662                                                 <listitem>
663                                                         <para>If you receive an error message similar to
664                                                         <emphasis>osrf_ctl.sh: command not found</emphasis>, then your
665                                                         environment variable <envar>PATH</envar> does not include the
666                                                         directory <filename class="directory">/openils/bin</filename>.
667                                                         As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
668                                                         edit the configuration file <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> and
669                                                         add the following line: 
670                                                         <literal>export PATH=$PATH:/openils/bin</literal></para>
671                                                 </listitem>
672                                         </itemizedlist>
673                                 </step>
674                                 <step>
675                                         <title>Test connections to OpenSRF</title>
676                                         <para>Once you have installed and started OpenSRF, as the 
677                                         <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, test your connection to 
678                                         <systemitem class="service">OpenSRF</systemitem> using the <command>srfsh</command> 
679                                         utility and trying to call the <command>add</command> method on the OpenSRF 
680                                         <systemitem class="service">math</systemitem> service:</para>
681                                         <screen>
682                                                 <userinput>/openils/bin/srfsh</userinput>
683                                                 <computeroutput>srfsh# <userinput>request opensrf.math add 2 2</userinput></computeroutput>
684                                                 <computeroutput>Received Data: 4</computeroutput>
685                                                 <computeroutput>------------------------------------</computeroutput>
686                                                 <computeroutput>Request Completed Successfully</computeroutput>
687                                                 <computeroutput>Request Time in seconds: 0.007519</computeroutput>
688                                                 <computeroutput>------------------------------------</computeroutput>
689                                         </screen>
690                                         <para>For other <command>srfsh</command> commands, type in
691                                         <userinput>help</userinput> at the prompt.</para>
692                                 </step>
693                                 <step>
694                                         <title>Stop OpenSRF</title>
695                                         <para>After OpenSRF has started, you can stop it at any time by using the
696                                         <command>osrf_ctl.sh</command> again. As the 
697                                         <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> 
698                                         user, stop OpenSRF as follows:</para>
699                                         <screen>
700                                                 <userinput>osrf_ctl.sh -l -a stop_all</userinput>
701                                         </screen>
702                                 </step>
703                         </procedure>
704                 </section>
705                 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-ubuntudebian">
706                         <title>Installing Evergreen 1.6.1.x On <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> or
707                                 <systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem></title>
708                         <indexterm>
709                                 <primary>Linux</primary>
710                                 <secondary>Debian</secondary>
711                         </indexterm>
712                         <indexterm>
713                                 <primary>Linux</primary>
714                                 <secondary>Ubuntu</secondary>
715                         </indexterm>
716                         <para>This section outlines the installation process for the latest stable version of
717                         Evergreen.</para>
718                         <para>In this section you will download, unpack, install, configure and test the Evergreen
719                         system, including the Evergreen server and the PostgreSQL database system. You will make several
720                         configuration changes and adjustments to the software, including updates to configure the system
721                         for your own locale, and some updates needed to work around a few known issues.</para>
722                         <note>
723                                 <para>The following steps have been tested on the x86 (32-bit) and x86-64 (64-bit)
724                                 architectures. There may be differences between the Desktop and Server editions of
725                                 <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem>. These instructions assume the Server
726                                 edition.</para>
727                                 <para>In the following instructions, you are asked to perform certain steps as 
728                                 either the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, the 
729                                 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, or the 
730                                 <systemitem class="username">postgres</systemitem> user.</para>
731                                 <itemizedlist>
732                                         <listitem>
733                                                 <para><systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem> -- To become the
734                                                 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, issue the command
735                                                 <command>su -</command> and enter the password of the 
736                                                 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.</para>
737                                         </listitem>
738                                         <listitem>
739                                                 <para><systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> -- To become the
740                                                 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, issue the command
741                                                 <command>sudo su -</command> and enter the password of the 
742                                                 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.</para>
743                                         </listitem>
744                                 </itemizedlist>
745                                 <para>To switch from the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to a
746                                 different user, issue the command <command>su - USERNAME</command>. For example, to
747                                 switch from the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to the 
748                                 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, issue the command 
749                                 <command>su - opensrf</command>. Once you have become a non-root user, to become the
750                                 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user again, simply issue the command
751                                 <command>exit</command>.</para>
752                         </note>
753                         <procedure>
754                                 <step>
755                                         <title>Install OpenSRF</title>
756                                         <para>Evergreen software is integrated with and depends on the Open Service
757                                         Request Framework (OpenSRF) software system. For further information on
758                                         installing, configuring and testing OpenSRF, see 
759                                         <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-opensrf"/>.</para>
760                                         <para>Follow the steps outlined in that section and run the specified tests to
761                                         ensure that OpenSRF is properly installed and configured. Do 
762                                         <emphasis><emphasis role="bold">not</emphasis></emphasis> continue with
763                                         any further Evergreen installation steps until you have verified that OpenSRF
764                                         has been successfully installed and tested.</para>
765                                 </step>
766                                 <step>
767                                         <title>Download and Unpack Latest Evergreen Version</title>
768                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, download
769                                         and extract the latest version of Evergreen. The latest version can be found here:
770                                         <ulink url="http://evergreen-ils.org/downloads/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2.tar.gz"></ulink></para>
771                                         <screen>
772                                                 <userinput>wget http://evergreen-ils.org/downloads/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2.tar.gz</userinput>
773                                                 <userinput>tar zxf Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2.tar.gz</userinput>
774                                         </screen>
775                                         <para>The new directory
776                                         <filename class="directory">/home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2</filename>
777                                         will be created.</para>
778                                 </step>
779                                 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-installprereq">
780                                         <title>Install Prerequisites to Build Evergreen</title>
781                                         <para>In this section you will install and configure a set of prerequisites that
782                                         will be used to build Evergreen. In a following step you will actually build the
783                                         Evergreen software using the <command>make</command> utility.</para>
784                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, enter the commands show
785                                         below to build the prerequisites from the software distribution that you just downloaded
786                                         and unpacked. Remember to replace <emphasis>[DISTRIBUTION]</emphasis> in the following
787                                         example with the keyword corresponding to the name of one of the 
788                                         <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> distributions listed in the following distribution
789                                         keywords table <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-keywords-evergreen"/> . For example,
790                                         to install the prerequisites for Ubuntu version 9.10 (Karmic Koala) you would enter this
791                                         command: <command>make -f Open-ILS/src/extras/Makefile.install ubuntu-karmic</command>.</para>
792                                         <screen>
793                                                 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2</userinput>
794                                                 <userinput>make -f Open-ILS/src/extras/Makefile.install [DISTRIBUTION]</userinput>
795                                         </screen>
796                                         <table xml:id="serversideinstallation-keywords-evergreen">
797                                                 <title>Keyword Targets for Evergreen <application>"make"</application> Command</title>
798                                                 <tgroup align="left" cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
799                                                         <colspec colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
800                                                         <colspec colnum="2" colwidth="3.0*"/>
801                                                         <thead>
802                                                                 <row>
803                                                                         <entry>Keyword</entry>
804                                                                         <entry>Linux Version</entry>
805                                                                 </row>
806                                                         </thead>
807                                                         <tbody>
808                                                                 <row>
809                                                                         <entry>debian-etch</entry>
810                                                                         <entry>Debian "Etch" (4.0)</entry>
811                                                                 </row>
812                                                                 <row>
813                                                                         <entry>debian-lenny</entry>
814                                                                         <entry>Debian "Lenny" (5.0)</entry>
815                                                                 </row>
816                                                                 <row>
817                                                                         <entry>ubuntu-hardy</entry>
818                                                                         <entry>Ubuntu "Hardy Heron" (8.04)</entry>
819                                                                 </row>
820                                                                 <row>
821                                                                         <entry>ubuntu-intrepid</entry>
822                                                                         <entry>Ubuntu "Intrepid Ibex" (8.10)</entry>
823                                                                 </row>
824                                                                 <row>
825                                                                         <entry>ubuntu-karmic</entry>
826                                                                         <entry>Ubuntu "Karmic Koala" (9.10)</entry>
827                                                                 </row>
828                                                                 <row>
829                                                                         <entry>ubuntu-karmic</entry>
830                                                                         <entry>Ubuntu "Lucid Lynx" (10.04)</entry>
831                                                                 </row>
832                                                                 <row>
833                                                                         <entry>centos</entry>
834                                                                         <entry>Centos</entry>
835                                                                 </row>
836                                                                 <row>
837                                                                         <entry>rhel</entry>
838                                                                         <entry>RHEL</entry>
839                                                                 </row>
840                                                                 <row>
841                                                                         <entry>gentoo</entry>
842                                                                         <entry>Gentoo</entry>
843                                                                 </row>
844                                                         </tbody>
845                                                 </tgroup>
846                                         </table>
847                                 </step>
848                                 <step performance="optional" xml:id="serversideinstallation-postgresql-default">
849                                         <title>(OPTIONAL) Install the PostgreSQL Server</title>
850                                         <indexterm>
851                                                 <primary>databases</primary>
852                                                 <secondary>PostgreSQL</secondary>
853                                         </indexterm>
854                                         <para>Since the PostgreSQL server is usually a standalone server in multi-server
855                                         production systems, the prerequisite installer Makefile in the previous section
856                                         (see <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-installprereq"/>)
857                                         does not automatically install PostgreSQL. You must install the PostgreSQL server
858                                         yourself, either on the same system as Evergreen itself or on another system.
859                                         If your PostgreSQL server is on a different system, just skip this step.</para>
860                                         <para>For further information on manually installing PostgreSQL, visit the official
861                                         <link xl:href="http://www.postgresql.org/">PostgreSQL Site</link>.</para>
862                                         <para>If your PostgreSQL server will be on the same system as your Evergreen
863                                         software, then as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user
864                                         install the required PostgreSQL server packages:</para>
865                                         <para>For <systemitem class="osname">Debian Lenny</systemitem> and 
866                                         <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu Hardy (8.04)</systemitem>:</para>
867                                         <screen>
868                                                 <userinput>make -f Open-ILS/src/extras/Makefile.install install_pgsql_server_debs_83</userinput>
869                                         </screen>
870                                         <para>For <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu Karmic (9.10)</systemitem> and
871                                         <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu Lucid (10.04)</systemitem>:</para>
872                                         <screen>
873                                                 <userinput>make -f Open-ILS/src/extras/Makefile.install install_pgsql_server_debs_84</userinput>
874                                         </screen>
875                                         <note>
876                                                 <para>PostgreSQL versions 8.3 or 8.4 are the recommended versions to work 
877                                                 with Evergreen 1.6. If you have an older version of PostgreSQL, you should
878                                                 upgrade before installing Evergreen. To find the running version of
879                                                 PostgreSQL, as the <systemitem class="username">postgres</systemitem> 
880                                                 user, run the <command>psql</command>. Then type <userinput>SELECT
881                                                 version();</userinput> to get detailed information about your version 
882                                                 of PostgreSQL.</para>
883                                         </note>
884                                 </step>
885                                 <step performance="optional">
886                                         <title>Install Perl Modules on PostgreSQL Server</title>
887                                         <para>If PostgreSQL is running on the same system as your Evergreen software,
888                                         then the Perl modules will automatically be available. Just skip this step.
889                                         Otherwise, continue if your PostgreSQL server is running on another system.</para>
890                                         <para>You will need to install several Perl modules on the other system. As the
891                                         <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user install the following Perl
892                                         modules:</para>
893                                         <screen>
894                                                 <prompt># first, ensure the gcc compiler is installed:</prompt>
895                                                 <userinput>apt-get install gcc</userinput>
896                                                 <prompt># then install the Perl modules:</prompt>
897                                                 <userinput>perl -MCPAN -e shell</userinput>
898                                                 <computeroutput>cpan></computeroutput>
899                                                 <userinput>install JSON::XS</userinput>
900                                                 <computeroutput>cpan></computeroutput>
901                                                 <userinput>install MARC::Record</userinput>
902                                                 <computeroutput>cpan></computeroutput>
903                                                 <userinput>install MARC::File::XML</userinput>
904                                         </screen>
905                                         <para>For more information on installing Perl Modules vist the official
906                                         <link xl:href="http://www.cpan.org/">CPAN</link> site.</para>
907                                         <indexterm>
908                                                 <primary>Perl</primary>
909                                                 <secondary>CPAN</secondary>
910                                         </indexterm>
911                                 </step>
912                                 <step>
913                                         <title>Update the System Dynamic Library Path</title>
914                                         <para>You must update the system dynamic library path to force your system to recognize
915                                         the newly installed libraries. As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
916                                         do this by creating the new file <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf.d/osrf.conf</filename>
917                                         containing a new library path, then run the command <command>ldconfig</command> to
918                                         automatically read the file and modify the system dynamic library path:</para>
919                                         <screen>
920                                                 <userinput>echo "/usr/local/lib"     >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/osrf.conf</userinput>
921                                                 <userinput>echo "/usr/local/lib/dbd" >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/osrf.conf</userinput>
922                                                 <userinput>ldconfig</userinput>
923                                         </screen>
924                                 </step>
925                                 <step performance="optional">
926                                         <title>Restart the PostgreSQL Server</title>
927                                         <para>If PostgreSQL is running on the same system as the rest of Evergreen, as
928                                         the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user you must restart
929                                         PostgreSQL to re-read the new library paths just configured. If PostgreSQL is
930                                         running on another system, you may skip this step.
931                                         As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
932                                         execute the following command, where
933                                         <literal>[PGSQL_VERSION]</literal> is your installed PostgreSQL version
934                                         (e.g. <literal>8.3</literal>):</para>
935                                         <screen>
936                                                 <userinput>/etc/init.d/postgresql-[PGSQL_VERSION] restart</userinput>
937                                         </screen>
938                                 </step>
939                                 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-configure">
940                                         <title>Configure Evergreen</title>
941                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, return to
942                                         the Evergreen build directory and use the <command>configure</command> and
943                                         <command>make</command> utilities to configure Evergreen so it can be compiled
944                                         and linked in the next step:</para>
945                                         <screen>
946                                                 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2</userinput>
947                                                 <userinput>./configure --prefix=/openils --sysconfdir=/openils/conf</userinput>
948                                                 <userinput>make</userinput>
949                                         </screen>
950                                 </step>
951                                 <step>
952                                         <title>Compile, Link and Install Evergreen</title>
953                                         <para>In this step you will actually compile, link and install Evergreen and the 
954                                         default Evergreen Staff Client.</para>
955                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, return to the
956                                         Evergreen build directory and use the <command>make</command> utility as shown below:</para>
957                                         <screen>
958                                                 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2</userinput>
959                                                 <userinput>make STAFF_CLIENT_BUILD_ID=rel_1_6_1_2 install</userinput>
960                                         </screen>
961                                         <para>The Staff Client will also be automatically built, but you must remember
962                                         to set the variable <envar>STAFF_CLIENT_BUILD_ID</envar> to match the version of the Staff
963                                         Client you will use to connect to the Evergreen server. For further information on manually
964                                         building the Staff Client, see 
965                                         <xref linkend="staffclientinstallation-building-staffclient"/>.</para>
966                                         <para>The above commands will create a new subdirectory
967                                         <filename class="directory">/openils/var/web/xul/rel_1_6_1_2</filename> 
968                                         containing the Staff Client.</para>
969                                         <para>To complete the Staff Client installation, 
970                                         as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user create a symbolic link 
971                                         named <emphasis>server</emphasis> in the head of the Staff Client directory 
972                                         <filename class="directory">/openils/var/web/xul</filename> that points to the
973                                         subdirectory <filename class="directory">/server</filename> of the new Staff
974                                         Client build:</para>
975                                         <screen>
976                                                 <userinput>cd /openils/var/web/xul</userinput>
977                                                 <userinput>ln -sf rel_1_6_1_2/server server</userinput>
978                                         </screen>
979                                 </step>
980                                 <step>
981                                         <title>Copy the OpenSRF Configuration Files</title>
982                                         <para>You must copy several example OpenSRF configuration files into place after first
983                                         creating backup copies for troubleshooting purposes, then change all the file ownerships
984                                         to <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>. These files replace the
985                                         configuration files that you set up in a previous step
986                                         (see <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-opensrf-createconfig"/>)
987                                         when you installed and tested OpenSRF.
988                                         As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, execute the
989                                         following commands:</para>
990                                         <screen>
991                                                 <userinput>cd /openils/conf</userinput>
992                                                 <userinput>cp opensrf.xml             opensrf.xml.BAK</userinput>
993                                                 <userinput>cp opensrf_core.xml   opensrf_core.xml.BAK</userinput>
994                                                 <userinput>cp opensrf.xml.example      opensrf.xml</userinput>
995                                                 <userinput>cp opensrf_core.xml.example opensrf_core.xml</userinput>
996                                                 <userinput>cp oils_web.xml.example     oils_web.xml</userinput>
997                                                 <userinput>chown -R opensrf:opensrf /openils/</userinput>
998                                         </screen>
999                                 </step>
1000                                 <step>
1001                                         <title>Create and Configure PostgreSQL Database</title>
1002                                         <indexterm>
1003                                                 <primary>databases</primary>
1004                                                 <secondary>PostgreSQL</secondary>
1005                                         </indexterm>
1006                                         <para>In this step you will create the Evergreen database. In the commands
1007                                         below, remember to adjust the path of the <emphasis role="bold">contrib</emphasis>
1008                                         repository to match your PostgreSQL server
1009                                         layout. For example, if you built PostgreSQL from source the path would be
1010                                         <filename class="directory">/usr/local/share/contrib</filename>; if you
1011                                         installed the PostgreSQL 8.3 server packages on <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu 8.04</systemitem>,
1012                                         the path would be 
1013                                         <systemitem class="directory">/usr/share/postgresql/8.3/contrib/</systemitem>.</para>
1014                                         <substeps>
1015                                                 <step>
1016                                                         <para>
1017                                                                 <emphasis role="bold">Create and configure the database</emphasis>
1018                                                         </para>
1019                                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">postgres</systemitem>
1020                                                         user on the PostgreSQL system create the PostgreSQL database,
1021                                                         then set some internal paths:</para>
1022                                                         <screen>
1023                                                                 <userinput>createdb evergreen -E UTF8 -T template0</userinput>
1024                                                                 <userinput>createlang plperl   evergreen</userinput>
1025                                                                 <userinput>createlang plperlu  evergreen</userinput>
1026                                                                 <userinput>createlang plpgsql  evergreen</userinput>
1027                                                         </screen>
1028                                                         <para>Continue as user <systemitem class="username">postgres</systemitem>
1029                                                         and execute the SQL scripts as shown below, adjusting the paths as needed, where
1030                                                         <literal>[PGSQL_VERSION]</literal> is your installed PostgreSQL
1031                                                         version (e.g. <literal>8.3</literal>).</para>
1032                                                         <screen>
1033                                                                 <userinput>psql -f /usr/share/postgresql/[PGSQL_VERSION]/contrib/tablefunc.sql evergreen</userinput>
1034                                                                 <userinput>psql -f /usr/share/postgresql/[PGSQL_VERSION]/contrib/tsearch2.sql  evergreen</userinput>
1035                                                                 <userinput>psql -f /usr/share/postgresql/[PGSQL_VERSION]/contrib/pgxml.sql     evergreen</userinput>
1036                                                         </screen>
1037                                                 </step>
1038                                                 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-postgresqlcreateuser">
1039                                                         <title>Create <systemitem class="username">evergreen</systemitem> PostgreSQL user</title>
1040                                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">postgres</systemitem>
1041                                                         user on the PostgreSQL system, create a new PostgreSQL user
1042                                                         named <systemitem class="username">evergreen</systemitem> and
1043                                                         assign a password:</para>
1044                                                         <screen>
1045                                                                 <userinput>createuser -P -s evergreen</userinput>
1046                                                                 <computeroutput>Enter password for new role: <userinput>MYNEWPASSWORD</userinput></computeroutput>
1047                                                                 <computeroutput>Enter it again: <userinput>MYNEWPASSWORD</userinput></computeroutput>
1048                                                         </screen>
1049                                                 </step>
1050                                                 <step>
1051                                                         <title>Create database schema</title>
1052                                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
1053                                                         user, create the database schema and configure your system with
1054                                                         the corresponding database authentication details for the
1055                                                         <emphasis>evergreen</emphasis> database user that you just created 
1056                                                         in the previous step
1057                                                         (see <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-postgresqlcreateuser"/>).</para>
1058                                                         <para>Enter the following commands and replace
1059                                                         <emphasis>HOSTNAME, PORT, PASSWORD</emphasis> and
1060                                                         <emphasis>DATABASENAME</emphasis> with appropriate
1061                                                         values:</para>
1062                                                         <screen>
1063                                                                 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2</userinput>
1064                                                                 <userinput>perl Open-ILS/src/support-scripts/eg_db_config.pl --update-config \</userinput>
1065                                                                 <userinput>  --service all --create-schema --create-bootstrap --create-offline \</userinput>
1066                                                                 <userinput>  --hostname HOSTNAME --port PORT \</userinput>
1067                                                                 <userinput>  --user evergreen --password PASSWORD --database DATABASENAME</userinput>
1068                                                         </screen>
1069                                                         <para>On most systems, <emphasis>HOSTNAME</emphasis> will be
1070                                                         <emphasis role="bold">localhost</emphasis> and
1071                                                         <emphasis>PORT</emphasis> will be <emphasis role="bold">5432</emphasis>.
1072                                                         Of course, values for <emphasis>PASSWORD</emphasis> and
1073                                                         <emphasis>DATABASENAME</emphasis> must match the values you used in the
1074                                                         previous step
1075                                                         (see <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-postgresqlcreateuser"/>)
1076                                                         when you created the database and and set a password for the
1077                                                         <systemitem class="username">evergreen</systemitem> user.</para>
1078                                                         <para>As the command executes, you may see warnings similar to:
1079                                                         <literal>ERROR: schema SOMENAME does not exist</literal> (in fact,
1080                                                         you may see one warning per schema) but they can be safely ignored.</para>
1081                                                         <note>
1082                                                                 <para>If you are entering the above command on a single line, do
1083                                                                 not include the <literal>\</literal> (backslash) characters. If
1084                                                                 you are using the <command>bash</command> shell, these should only
1085                                                                 be used at the end of a line at a <command>bash</command> prompt
1086                                                                 to indicate that the command is continued on the next line.</para>
1087                                                         </note>
1088                                                 </step>
1089                                         </substeps>
1090                                 </step>
1091                                 <step><title>Configure the Apache web server</title><indexterm><primary>web server</primary><secondary>Apache</secondary></indexterm><para>In this step you will configure the Apache web server to support Evergreen
1092                                         software.</para> <para>First, you must enable some built-in Apache modules and
1093                                         install some additional Apache configuration files. Then you will create a new
1094                                         Security Certificate. Finally, you must make several changes to the Apache
1095                                         configuration file.</para><substeps><step><title>Enable the required Apache Modules</title><para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
1096                                                         user, enable some modules in the Apache server, then copy the
1097                                                         new configuration files to the Apache server directories:</para><indexterm><primary>Apache</primary></indexterm><screen><userinput>a2enmod ssl     # enable mod_ssl</userinput><userinput>a2enmod rewrite # enable mod_rewrite</userinput><userinput>a2enmod expires # enable mod_expires</userinput></screen><para>As the commands execute, you may see warnings similar to:
1098                                                         <literal>Module SOMEMODULE already enabled</literal> but you can
1099                                                         safely ignore them.</para></step><step><title>Copy Apache configuration files</title><para>You must copy the Apache configuration files from the
1100                                                         Evergreen installation directory to the Apache directory. As the
1101                                                         <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, perform the
1102                                                         following commands:</para><screen><userinput>cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2</userinput><userinput>cp Open-ILS/examples/apache/eg.conf   /etc/apache2/sites-available/</userinput><userinput>cp Open-ILS/examples/apache/eg_vhost.conf  /etc/apache2/</userinput><userinput>cp Open-ILS/examples/apache/startup.pl     /etc/apache2/</userinput></screen></step><step xml:id="serversideinstallation-createsslcertificate"><title>Create a Security Certificate</title><para>You must create a new Security Certificate (SSL Key) for
1103                                                         the Apache server using the <command>openssl</command>
1104                                                         command. For a public production server you must configure or
1105                                                         purchase a signed SSL certificate, but for now you can just use
1106                                                         a self-signed certificate and accept the warnings in the Staff
1107                                                         Client and browser during testing and development. As the
1108                                                         <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, perform the
1109                                                         following commands:</para><screen><userinput>mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl</userinput><userinput>cd /etc/apache2/ssl</userinput><userinput>openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out server.crt -keyout server.key</userinput></screen><note><para>This step generates a self-signed SSL
1110                                                                 certificate. You must install a proper SSL certificate
1111                                                                 for a public production system to avoid warning messages
1112                                                                 when users login to their account through the OPAC or
1113                                                                 when staff login through the Staff Client.</para><para>For further information on installing a proper SSL
1114                                                                 certificate, see <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-ssl"/>.</para></note></step><step xml:id="serversideinstallation-modify-apache"><title>Update Apache configuration file</title><para>You must make several changes to the new Apache
1115                                                         configuration file
1116                                                         <filename>/etc/apache2/sites-available/eg.conf</filename> . 
1117                                                         As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
1118                                                         edit the file and make the following changes:</para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>In the section
1119                                                                         <literal>&lt;Directory "/openils/var/cgi-bin"></literal>
1120                                                                         replace this line:
1121                                                                         <literal>Allow from 10.0.0.0/8</literal> 
1122                                                                         with this line: <literal>Allow from all</literal>.</para><warning>This change allows access to your configuration
1123                                                                         CGI scripts from any workstation on any network. This is
1124                                                                         only a temporary change to expedite testing and should be
1125                                                                         removed after you have finished and successfully tested
1126                                                                         the Evergreen installation. See 
1127                                                                         <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-postinstallation"/> 
1128                                                                         for further details on removing this change after the
1129                                                                         Evergreen installation is complete.
1130                                                                         </warning></listitem><listitem><para>Comment out the line <literal>Listen 443</literal>,
1131                                                                         since it conflicts with the same declaration in the
1132                                                                         configuration file:
1133                                                                         <filename>/etc/apache2/ports.conf</filename>.  Note that
1134                                                                         <systemitem class="osname">Debian </systemitem> users
1135                                                                         should not do this since the conflict does not apply to
1136                                                                         that operating system.</para></listitem><listitem><para>The following updates are needed to allow the logs
1137                                                                         to function properly, but it may break other Apache
1138                                                                         applications on your server:</para><para>For the 
1139                                                                         <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> distributions
1140                                                                         <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu Hardy</systemitem> or
1141                                                                         <systemitem class="osname">Debian Etch</systemitem>, as
1142                                                                         the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
1143                                                                         edit the Apache configuration file
1144                                                                         <filename>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename> and change
1145                                                                         the line <literal>User www-data</literal> to <literal>User
1146                                                                         opensrf</literal>.</para> <para>For the
1147                                                                         <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> distributions
1148                                                                         <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu Karmic</systemitem>,
1149                                                                         <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu Lucid</systemitem> or
1150                                                                         <systemitem class="osname">Debian Lenny</systemitem>, as
1151                                                                         the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
1152                                                                         edit the Apache configuration file and change these
1153                                                                         lines:</para><screen><userinput>export APACHE_RUN_USER=www-data</userinput><userinput>export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=www-data</userinput></screen><para>to instead read:</para><screen><userinput>export APACHE_RUN_USER=opensrf</userinput><userinput>export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=opensrf</userinput></screen></listitem><listitem><para>As the 
1154                                                                         <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
1155                                                                         edit the Apache configuration file
1156                                                                         <filename>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename> and
1157                                                                         modify the values for <literal>KeepAliveTimeout</literal>
1158                                                                         and <literal>MaxKeepAliveRequests</literal> to match
1159                                                                         the following:</para><screen><userinput>KeepAliveTimeout       1</userinput><userinput>MaxKeepAliveRequests 100</userinput></screen></listitem><listitem><para>Further configuration changes to Apache may be
1160                                                                         necessary for busy systems. These changes increase the
1161                                                                         number of Apache server processes that are started to
1162                                                                         support additional browser connections.</para><para>As the 
1163                                                                         <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, 
1164                                                                         edit the Apache configuration file
1165                                                                         <filename>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename>, locate 
1166                                                                         and modify the section related to <emphasis>prefork
1167                                                                         configuration</emphasis> to suit the load on your
1168                                                                         system:</para><programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[
1169 <IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
1170    StartServers    20
1171    MinSpareServers       5
1172    MaxSpareServers      15
1173    MaxClients       150
1174    MaxRequestsPerChild 10000
1175 </IfModule>
1176 ]]></programlisting></listitem></itemizedlist></step><step><title>Enable the Evergreen web site</title><para>Finally, you must enable the Evergreen web site. As the
1177                                                         <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, execute the
1178                                                         following Apache configuration commands to disable the default
1179                                                         <emphasis>It Works</emphasis> web page and enable the Evergreen
1180                                                         web site, and then restart the Apache server:</para><screen><prompt># disable/enable web sites</prompt><userinput>a2dissite default</userinput><userinput>a2ensite eg.conf</userinput><prompt># restart the server</prompt><userinput>/etc/init.d/apache2 reload</userinput></screen></step></substeps></step>
1181                                 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-opensrf-config">
1182                                         <title>Update the OpenSRF Configuration File</title>
1183                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, edit the
1184                                         OpenSRF configuration file <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml</filename>
1185                                         to update the Jabber usernames and passwords, and to specify the domain from
1186                                         which we will accept and to which we will make connections.</para>
1187                                         <para>If you are installing Evergreen on a single server and using the
1188                                         <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem> / 
1189                                         <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem> domains, 
1190                                         these will already be set to the correct values. Otherwise, search and replace
1191                                         to match your customized values.</para>
1192                                         <para>The left-hand side of  <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-xpath-table-2"/>
1193                                         shows common XPath syntax to indicate the approximate position within the XML
1194                                         file that needs changes. The right-hand side of the table shows the replacement
1195                                         values:</para>
1196                                         <table xml:id="serversideinstallation-xpath-table-2">
1197                                                 <title>Sample XPath syntax for editing "opensrf_core.xml"</title>
1198                                                 <tgroup align="left" cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
1199                                                         <colspec colname="Xpath" colnum="1" colwidth="1.6*"/>
1200                                                         <colspec colname="Value" colnum="2" colwidth="2.0*"/>
1201                                                         <thead>
1202                                                                 <row>
1203                                                                         <entry>XPath location</entry>
1204                                                                         <entry>Value</entry>
1205                                                                 </row>
1206                                                         </thead>
1207                                                         <tbody>
1208                                                                 <row>
1209                                                                         <entry>/config/opensrf/username</entry>
1210                                                                         <entry>
1211                                                                                 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
1212                                                                         </entry>
1213                                                                 </row>
1214                                                                 <row>
1215                                                                         <entry>/config/opensrf/passwd </entry>
1216                                                                         <entry><systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem>
1217                                                                         password for
1218                                                                         <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user
1219                                                                         </entry>
1220                                                                 </row>
1221                                                                 <row>
1222                                                                         <entry>/config/gateway/username</entry>
1223                                                                         <entry>
1224                                                                                 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
1225                                                                         </entry>
1226                                                                 </row>
1227                                                                 <row>
1228                                                                         <entry>/config/gateway/passwd</entry>
1229                                                                         <entry><systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem>
1230                                                                         password for
1231                                                                         <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user
1232                                                                         </entry>
1233                                                                 </row>
1234                                                                 <row>
1235                                                                         <entry>/config/routers/router/transport/username,
1236                                                                         first entry where server == public.localhost</entry>
1237                                                                         <entry>
1238                                                                                 <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem>
1239                                                                         </entry>
1240                                                                 </row>
1241                                                                 <row>
1242                                                                         <entry>/config/routers/router/transport/password,
1243                                                                         first entry where server == public.localhost</entry>
1244                                                                         <entry><systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem>
1245                                                                         password for
1246                                                                         <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> user
1247                                                                         </entry>
1248                                                                 </row>
1249                                                                 <row>
1250                                                                         <entry>/config/routers/router/transport/username,
1251                                                                         second entry where server == private.localhost</entry>
1252                                                                         <entry>
1253                                                                                 <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem>
1254                                                                         </entry>
1255                                                                 </row>
1256                                                                 <row>
1257                                                                         <entry>/config/routers/router/transport/password,
1258                                                                         second entry where server == private.localhost</entry>
1259                                                                         <entry><systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem>
1260                                                                         password for
1261                                                                         <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> user
1262                                                                         </entry>
1263                                                                 </row>
1264                                                         </tbody>
1265                                                 </tgroup>
1266                                         </table>
1267                                 </step>
1268                                 <step>
1269                                         <title>Create Configuration Files for Users Needing <command>srfsh</command></title>
1270                                         <para>When OpenSRF was installed in a previous step (see
1271                                         <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-opensrf"/> for further information),
1272                                         the software installation automatically created a utility named
1273                                         <command>srfsh</command> (surf shell). This is a command line diagnostic tool
1274                                         for testing and interacting with <application>OpenSRF</application> It will be used
1275                                         in a future step to complete and test the Evergreen installation. See 
1276                                         <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-testing"/> for further information.</para>
1277                                 </step>
1278                                 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-opensrf-env">
1279                                         <title>Modify the OpenSRF Environment</title>
1280                                         <para>Modify the shell configuration file <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> for
1281                                         user <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> by adding a Perl environmental
1282                                         variable, then execute the shell configuration file to load the new variables into
1283                                         your current environment.</para>
1284                                         <note>
1285                                                 <para>
1286                                                         <emphasis>In a multi-server environment, you must add any
1287                                                         modifications to <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> to the top of
1288                                                         the file <emphasis>before</emphasis> the line 
1289                                                         <literal>[ -z "$PS1" ] &amp;&amp; return </literal>.
1290                                                         This will allow headless (scripted) logins to load the correct
1291                                                         environment.</emphasis>
1292                                                 </para>
1293                                         </note>
1294                                         <screen>
1295                                                 <userinput>echo "export PERL5LIB=/openils/lib/perl5:\$PERL5LIB" >> ~/.bashrc</userinput>
1296                                                 <userinput>. ~/.bashrc</userinput>
1297                                         </screen>
1298                                 </step>
1299                                 <step>
1300                                         <title>(OPTIONAL) Enable and Disable Language Localizations</title>
1301                                         <para>You can load translations such as Armenian (hy-AM), Canadian French
1302                                         (fr-CA), and others into the database to complete the translations available in
1303                                         the OPAC and Staff Client. For further information, see <xref linkend="enabling_and_disabling_localization"/>.</para>
1304                                 </step>
1305                         </procedure>
1306                 </section>
1307                 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-starting">
1308                         <title>Starting Evergreen</title>
1309                         <procedure>
1310                                 <step>
1311                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
1312                                         user, start the <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> and 
1313                                         <systemitem class="service">memcached</systemitem> services as follows:</para>
1314                                         <screen>
1315                                                 <userinput>/etc/init.d/ejabberd start</userinput>
1316                                                 <userinput>/etc/init.d/memcached start</userinput>
1317                                         </screen>
1318                                 </step>
1319                                 <step>
1320                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
1321                                         start Evergreen as follows:</para>
1322                                         <screen>
1323                                                 <userinput>osrf_ctl.sh -l -a start_all</userinput>
1324                                         </screen>
1325                                         <para>The flag <option>-l</option> forces Evergreen to use 
1326                                         <systemitem class="domainname">localhost</systemitem> (your current system) 
1327                                         as the hostname. The flag <option>-a start_all</option>  starts the other 
1328                                         OpenSRF <systemitem class="service">router</systemitem> , 
1329                                         <systemitem class="service">Perl</systemitem> , and
1330                                         <systemitem class="service">C</systemitem> services.</para>
1331                                         <itemizedlist>
1332                                                 <listitem>
1333                                                         <para>You can also start Evergreen without the
1334                                                         <option>-l</option> flag, but the <command>osrf_ctl.sh</command>
1335                                                         utility must know the fully qualified domain name for the system
1336                                                         on which it will execute. That hostname was probably specified
1337                                                         in the configuration file <filename>opensrf.xml</filename> which
1338                                                         you configured in a previous step.</para>
1339                                                 </listitem>
1340                                                 <listitem>
1341                                                         <para>If you receive an error message similar to
1342                                                         <emphasis>osrf_ctl.sh: command not found</emphasis>, then your
1343                                                         environment variable <envar>PATH</envar> does not include the
1344                                                         directory <filename class="directory">/openils/bin</filename>.
1345                                                         As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
1346                                                         edit the configuration file <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> and
1347                                                         add the following line: 
1348                                                         <literal>export PATH=$PATH:/openils/bin</literal></para>
1349                                                 </listitem>
1350                                                 <listitem>
1351                                                         <para>If you receive an error message similar to <emphasis>Can't
1352                                                         locate OpenSRF/System.pm in @INC ... BEGIN failed--compilation
1353                                                         aborted</emphasis>, then your environment variable 
1354                                                         <emphasis role="bold">PERL5LIB</emphasis> does not include the 
1355                                                         directory <filename class="directory">/openils/lib/perl5</filename>.
1356                                                         As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, 
1357                                                         edit the configuration file <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> and
1358                                                         add the following line: 
1359                                                         <literal>export PERL5LIB=$PERL5LIB:/openils/lib/perl5</literal></para>
1360                                                 </listitem>
1361                                         </itemizedlist>
1362                                 </step>
1363                                 <step>
1364                                         <para>In this step you will generate the Web files needed by the Staff Client
1365                                         and catalog, and calculate the proximity of locations in the Organizational Unit
1366                                         tree (which allows <emphasis>Holds</emphasis> to work properly). You must do
1367                                         this the first time you start Evergreen and after making any changes to the
1368                                         library hierarchy. As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
1369                                         user, execute the following commands:</para>
1370                                         <screen>
1371                                                 <userinput>cd /openils/bin</userinput>
1372                                                 <userinput>./autogen.sh -c /openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml -u</userinput>
1373                                                 <computeroutput>Updating Evergreen organization tree and IDL using '/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml'</computeroutput>
1374                                                 <computeroutput>Updating fieldmapper</computeroutput>
1375                                         </screen>
1376                                 </step>
1377                                 <step>
1378                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, restart the
1379                                         Apache Web server:</para>
1380                                         <screen>
1381                                                 <userinput>/etc/init.d/apache2 restart</userinput>
1382                                         </screen>
1383                                         <note>
1384                                                 <para>If the Apache Web server was running when you started the OpenSRF
1385                                                 services, you might not be able to successfully log into the OPAC or
1386                                                 Staff Client until the Apache Web server has been restarted.</para>
1387                                         </note>
1388                                 </step>
1389                         </procedure>
1390                 </section>
1391                 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-testing">
1392                         <title>Testing Your Evergreen Installation</title>
1393                         <para>This section describes several simple tests you can perform to verify that the Evergreen
1394                         server-side software has been installed and configured properly and is running as
1395                         expected.</para>
1396                         <simplesect xml:id="serversideinstallation-testing-connections">
1397                                 <title>Testing Connections to Evergreen</title>
1398                                 <para>Once you have installed and started Evergreen, test your connection to Evergreen. Start the
1399                                 <command>srfsh</command> application and try logging onto the Evergreen server using the default
1400                                 administrator username and password. Following is sample output generated by executing
1401                                 <command>srfsh</command> after a successful Evergreen installation. For help with
1402                                 <command>srfsh</command> commands, type <userinput>help</userinput> at the prompt.
1403                                 Execute the following commands to test your Evergreen connection:</para>
1404                                 <screen>
1405                                         <userinput>/openils/bin/srfsh</userinput>
1406                                         <computeroutput>srfsh%</computeroutput>
1407                                         <userinput>login admin open-ils</userinput>
1408                                         <computeroutput>Received Data: "250bf1518c7527a03249858687714376"</computeroutput>
1409                                         <computeroutput>------------------------------------</computeroutput>
1410                                         <computeroutput>Request Completed Successfully</computeroutput>
1411                                         <computeroutput>Request Time in seconds: 0.045286</computeroutput>
1412                                         <computeroutput>------------------------------------</computeroutput>
1413                                         <computeroutput>Received Data: {</computeroutput>
1414                                         <computeroutput>   "ilsevent":0,</computeroutput>
1415                                         <computeroutput>   "textcode":"SUCCESS",</computeroutput>
1416                                         <computeroutput>   "desc":" ",</computeroutput>
1417                                         <computeroutput>   "pid":21616,</computeroutput>
1418                                         <computeroutput>   "stacktrace":"oils_auth.c:304",</computeroutput>
1419                                         <computeroutput>   "payload":{</computeroutput>
1420                                         <computeroutput>      "authtoken":"e5f9827cc0f93b503a1cc66bee6bdd1a",</computeroutput>
1421                                         <computeroutput>      "authtime":420</computeroutput>
1422                                         <computeroutput>   }</computeroutput>
1423                                         <computeroutput>}</computeroutput>
1424                                         <computeroutput>------------------------------------</computeroutput>
1425                                         <computeroutput>Request Completed Successfully</computeroutput>
1426                                         <computeroutput>Request Time in seconds: 1.336568</computeroutput>
1427                                         <computeroutput>------------------------------------</computeroutput>
1428                                 </screen>
1429                                 <para>If this does not work, try the following:</para>
1430                                 <itemizedlist>
1431                                         <listitem>
1432                                                 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, run the
1433                                                 <filename>settings-tester.pl</filename> utility to review your Evergreen
1434                                                 installation for any system configuration problems:</para>
1435                                                 <screen>
1436                                                         <userinput>cd /home/opensrf</userinput>
1437                                                         <userinput>./Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2/Open-ILS/src/support-scripts/settings-tester.pl</userinput>
1438                                                 </screen>
1439                                                 <para>If the output of <command>settings-tester.pl</command> does not help you
1440                                                 find the problem, please do not make any significant changes to your
1441                                                 configuration.</para>
1442                                         </listitem>
1443                                         <listitem>
1444                                                 <para>Follow the steps in the troubleshooting guide in 
1445                                                 <xref linkend="troubleshooting"/>.</para>
1446                                         </listitem>
1447                                         <listitem>
1448                                                 <para>If you have followed the entire set of installation steps listed here
1449                                                 closely, you are probably extremely close to a working system. Gather your
1450                                                 configuration files and log files and contact the 
1451                                                 <ulink url="http://open-ils.org/listserv.php">Evergreen Development Mailing List</ulink>
1452                                                 list for assistance before making any drastic changes to your system
1453                                                 configuration.</para>
1454                                         </listitem>
1455                                 </itemizedlist>
1456                         </simplesect>
1457                 </section>
1458                 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-postinstallation">
1459                         <title>Post-Installation Chores</title>
1460                         <para>There are several additional steps you may need to complete after Evergreen has been
1461                         successfully installed and tested. Some steps may not be needed (e.g., setting up support for
1462                         Reports).</para>
1463                         <section>
1464                                 <title>Remove temporary Apache configuration changes</title>
1465                                 <para>You modified the Apache configuration file
1466                                 <filename>/etc/apache2/sites-available/eg.conf</filename> in an earlier step as a
1467                                 temporary measure to expedite testing (see 
1468                                 <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-modify-apache"/> for further information).
1469                                 Those changes must now be reversed in order to deny unwanted access to your 
1470                                 CGI scripts from users on other public networks.</para>
1471                                 <warning>
1472                                         <para>
1473                                                 <emphasis>This temporary network update was done to expedite
1474                                                 testing. You <emphasis role="bold"> must</emphasis> correct
1475                                                 this for a public production system.</emphasis>
1476                                         </para>
1477                                 </warning>
1478                                 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, edit the configuration
1479                                 file again and comment out the line <literal>Allow from all</literal> and uncomment the
1480                                 line <literal>Allow from 10.0.0.0/8</literal>, then change it to match your network
1481                                 address scheme.</para>
1482                         </section>
1483                         <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-ssl">
1484                                 <title>Configure a permanent SSL key</title>
1485                                 <para>In a previous step (see <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-createsslcertificate"/>)
1486                                 you used the command <command>openssl</command> to temporarily
1487                                 create a new SSL key for the Apache server. This self-signed security certificate was adequate
1488                                 during testing and development, but will continue to generate warnings in the Staff Client 
1489                                 and browser. For a public production server you should configure or purchase a signed SSL
1490                                 certificate.</para>
1491                                 <para>There are several open source software solutions that provide schemes to generate and
1492                                 maintain public key security certificates for your library system. Some popular projects are
1493                                 listed below; please review them for background information on why you need such a system and 
1494                                 how you can provide it:</para>
1495                                 <itemizedlist>
1496                                         <listitem>
1497                                                 <ulink url="http://www.openca.org/projects/openca/">http://www.openca.org/projects/openca/</ulink>
1498                                         </listitem>
1499                                         <listitem>
1500                                                 <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/ejbca/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/ejbca/</ulink>
1501                                         </listitem>
1502                                         <listitem>
1503                                                 <ulink url="http://pki.fedoraproject.org">http://pki.fedoraproject.org</ulink>
1504                                         </listitem>
1505                                 </itemizedlist>
1506                                 <warning>
1507                                         <para>
1508                                                 <emphasis>The temporary SSL key was only created to expedite
1509                                                 testing. You should install a proper SSL certificate for a public
1510                                                 production system.</emphasis>
1511                                         </para>
1512                                 </warning>
1513                         </section>
1514                         <section>
1515                                 <title>Set Up Support For Reports</title>
1516                                 <para>Evergreen reports are extremely powerful but require some simple configuration.
1517                                 This section describes starting and stopping the Reporter daemon processes.</para>
1518                                 <itemizedlist>
1519                                         <listitem>
1520                                                 <para>Starting the Reporter Daemon</para>
1521                                                 <para>Once the <systemitem class="daemon">open-ils.reporter</systemitem>
1522                                                 process is running and enabled on the gateway, you can start the
1523                                                 Reporter daemon. That process periodically checks for requests for new
1524                                                 or scheduled reports, then starts them as required.</para>
1525                                                 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
1526                                                 start the Reporter daemon using the following command:</para>
1527                                                 <screen>
1528                                                         <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2/Open-ILS/src/reporter</userinput>
1529                                                         <userinput>./clark-kent.pl --daemon</userinput>
1530                                                 </screen>
1531                                                 <para>You can control how the <command>clark-kent.pl</command> utility behaves
1532                                                 by specifying any of several command-line options:</para>
1533                                                 <itemizedlist>
1534                                                         <listitem><option>--sleep=interval</option> : number of seconds
1535                                                         to sleep between checks for new reports to run; defaults to
1536                                                         <literal>10</literal></listitem>
1537                                                         <listitem><option>--lockfile=filename</option> : where to place
1538                                                         the lockfile for the process; defaults to
1539                                                         <filename>/tmp/reporter-LOCK</filename></listitem>
1540                                                         <listitem><option>--concurrency=integer</option> : number of
1541                                                         Reporter daemon processes to run; defaults to
1542                                                         <literal>1</literal></listitem>
1543                                                         <listitem><option>--bootstrap=filename</option> : OpenSRF
1544                                                         bootstrap configuration file; defaults to
1545                                                         <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml</filename></listitem>
1546                                                 </itemizedlist>
1547                                         </listitem>
1548                                         <listitem>
1549                                                 <para>Stopping the Reporter Daemon</para>
1550                                                 <para>To stop the Reporter daemon, you must kill the process and remove
1551                                                 the lockfile. The daemon may have just a single associated process or
1552                                                 there may be several processes if the daemon was started with the optional
1553                                                 <literal>--concurrency</literal> switch. It will also have a lockfile
1554                                                 in the default location.</para>
1555                                                 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
1556                                                 execute the following shell commands:</para>
1557                                                 <screen>
1558                                                         <prompt># find and kill the process ID number(s)</prompt>
1559                                                         <userinput>kill `ps wax | grep "Clark Kent" | grep -v grep | cut -b1-6`</userinput>
1560                                                         <prompt># remove the lock file</prompt>
1561                                                         <userinput>rm /tmp/reporter-LOCK</userinput>
1562                                                 </screen>
1563                                         </listitem>
1564                                 </itemizedlist>
1565                         </section>
1566                 </section>
1567                 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual">
1568                         <title>Installing In Virtualized <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> Environments</title>
1569                         <para>This section describes the installation of Evergreen software in so-called "virtualized"
1570                         software environments. Evergreen software runs as a native application on any of several
1571                         well-known x86 (32-bit) and x86-64 (64-bit) <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
1572                         distributions including <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> and 
1573                         <systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem> but it does not run as a native application 
1574                         on the <systemitem class="osname">Microsoft Windows</systemitem> operating system. 
1575                         However, it is possible to execute Evergreen on a <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> 
1576                         host system by running it within a virtual Linux-guest installation, which itself executes 
1577                         on the <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> system. 
1578                         The <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> environment is fully emulated and acts 
1579                         (within limits) just as if it were executing on a real standalone system.</para>
1580                         <para>This technique of emulating a <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> environment on
1581                         a <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> host is a practical way to install and run an
1582                         Evergreen system if it is not possible to dedicate a physical machine solely as a 
1583                         <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> host for Evergreen. This architecture is not
1584                         recommended for large scale systems since there are performance limitations to running Evergreen
1585                         in a virtualized environment. However, it is a reasonable architecture for smaller experimental
1586                         systems, as a proof of concept, or as a conference-room pilot.</para>
1587                         <simplesect>
1588                                 <title>Installing Virtualization Software</title>
1589                                 <para>As described above, Evergreen can be installed on top of an emulated
1590                                 <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> environment. The 
1591                                 <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> environment, in turn, is installed 
1592                                 on top of a software application such as <application>"VirtualBox"</application>,
1593                                 <application>"VMware"</application> or <application>"VirtualPC"</application> which must
1594                                 first be installed on the <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> system. This
1595                                 section contains step-by-step examples that show installing popular virtualization
1596                                 applications on a <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> host system. Following
1597                                 this section are further descriptions of installing 
1598                                 <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> and Evergreen systems using that 
1599                                 virtualization software.</para>
1600                                 <simplesect>
1601                                         <title>Installing <application>"VirtualBox"</application> Virtualization Software</title>
1602                                         <para>This section reviews installation of the
1603                                         <application>"VirtualBox"</application> application on 
1604                                         <systemitem class="osname">WindowsXP Professional (SP2)</systemitem>. 
1605                                         Download the latest edition of <application>VirtualBox</application> from their official website: 
1606                                         <link xl:href="http://virtualbox.org" xl:title="virtual box">http://virtualbox.org</link>
1607                                         and follow the on screen instructions to install the software.</para>
1608                                 </simplesect>
1609                                 <simplesect>
1610                                         <title>Installing VMware Virtualization Software</title>
1611                                         <indexterm>
1612                                                 <primary>virtualization software</primary>
1613                                                 <secondary>VMware</secondary>
1614                                         </indexterm>
1615                                         <para>This section reviews installation of the
1616                                         <application>"VMware"</application> application on
1617                                         <systemitem class="osname">WindowsXP Professional (SP2)</systemitem>. 
1618                                         Find and Download the free virtual machine software of from the VMware
1619                                         official website:
1620                                         <ulink url="http://downloads.vmware.com">http://downloads.vmware.com</ulink> 
1621                                         and follow the on-screen instructions.</para>
1622                                 </simplesect>
1623                         </simplesect>
1624                         <simplesect xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-install-linux-ev">
1625                                 <title>Installing <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> / 
1626                                                 Evergreen on Virtualization Software</title>
1627                                 <para>After the virtualization software is installed and running, there are two ways to
1628                                 continue with installing <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> and Evergreen
1629                                 software in the new virtualized environment:</para>
1630                                 <orderedlist>
1631                                         <listitem>
1632                                                 <para>Download and install a prebuilt software image that contains a
1633                                                 working <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> / Evergreen system
1634                                                 (see <xref linkend="serversideinstall-virtual-prebuilt"/> for
1635                                                 details)</para>
1636                                         </listitem>
1637                                         <listitem>
1638                                                 <para>Manually install a <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
1639                                                 guest system, then manually install Evergreen on it.</para>
1640                                         </listitem>
1641                                 </orderedlist>
1642                                 <para>We review each method in the following sections.</para>
1643                                 <simplesect xml:id="serversideinstall-virtual-prebuilt">
1644                                         <title>Download and install a prebuilt software image</title>
1645                                         <para>You can download a prebuilt software image that, when installed with your
1646                                         virtualization software, emulates a 
1647                                         <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> guest system containing a running 
1648                                         Evergreen distribution. The image is essentially a snapshot of a hard disk from
1649                                         a fully configured, functional <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
1650                                         system with Evergreen already installed.</para>
1651                                         <para>We recommend this approach if you wish to get Evergreen running quickly
1652                                         with minimal attention to configuration. After reviewing only a few
1653                                         configuration details you can have a working Evergreen system that integrates
1654                                         smoothly with the rest of your network. See 
1655                                         <xref linkend="serversideinstall-virtual-versions"/> for a list of prebuilt 
1656                                         software images that are currently available to download and install</para>
1657                                         <note>DISCLAIMER: The following virtual images have been contributed by members
1658                                         of the Evergreen community for the purposes of testing, evaluation, training,
1659                                         and development.</note>
1660                                         <table xml:id="serversideinstall-virtual-versions">
1661                                                 <title>Linux / Evergreen Virtual Images</title>
1662                                                 <tgroup align="left" cols="4" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
1663                                                         <colspec colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
1664                                                         <colspec colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
1665                                                         <colspec colnum="3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
1666                                                         <colspec colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
1667                                                         <thead>
1668                                                                 <row>
1669                                                                         <entry>Linux Version</entry>
1670                                                                         <entry>Evergreen Version</entry>
1671                                                                         <entry>Image</entry>
1672                                                                         <entry>Comments</entry>
1673                                                                 </row>
1674                                                         </thead>
1675                                                         <tbody>
1676                                                                 <row>
1677                                                                         <entry>Debian lenny (5.0)</entry>
1678                                                                         <entry>1.6.0.1</entry>
1679                                                                         <entry>
1680                                                                                 <ulink url="http://www.open-ils.org/~denials/Evergreen1601_DebianLenny.zip"> download </ulink>
1681                                                                         </entry>
1682                                                                         <entry>VirtualBox image</entry>
1683                                                                 </row>
1684                                                                 <row>
1685                                                                         <entry>Ubuntu karmic koala (9.10)</entry>
1686                                                                         <entry>1.6.0.0</entry>
1687                                                                         <entry>
1688                                                                                 <ulink url="http://www.open-ils.org/~denials/Evergreen-1600-Karmic.zip"> download </ulink>
1689                                                                         </entry>
1690                                                                         <entry>VirtualBox image</entry>
1691                                                                 </row>
1692                                                         </tbody>
1693                                                 </tgroup>
1694                                         </table>
1695                                         <procedure>
1696                                                 <title>VirtualBox Example</title>
1697                                                 <indexterm>
1698                                                         <primary>virtualization software</primary>
1699                                                         <secondary>VirtualBox</secondary>
1700                                                 </indexterm>
1701                                                 <step>
1702                                                         <para>Start VirtualBox for the first time and select
1703                                                         <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>VirtualBox Media
1704                                                         Manager</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Add</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
1705                                                         to locate the prebuilt software image just downloaded (the
1706                                                         example shows it was extracted from the original
1707                                                         <filename class="extension">zip</filename> file into a temporary directory
1708                                                         <filename class="directory">C:\temp</filename>).</para>
1709                                                 </step>
1710                                                 <step>
1711                                                         <para>After selecting the file, click <guibutton>Open</guibutton> to import it.</para>
1712                                                 </step>
1713                                                 <step>
1714                                                         <para>Then click <guibutton>OK</guibutton> to save the selection
1715                                                         and return to the VirtualBox Media Manager</para>
1716                                                 </step>
1717                                                 <step>
1718                                                         <para>Click <guibutton>New</guibutton>, then <guibutton>Next</guibutton> to continue
1719                                                         and create a new virtual machine (VM).</para>
1720                                                 </step>
1721                                                 <step>
1722                                                         <para>Create a new name for the VM and set the operating system
1723                                                         type, then click <guibutton>Next</guibutton>.</para>
1724                                                 </step>
1725                                                 <step>
1726                                                         <para>Set the memory size (at least 512Mb),
1727                                                         then click <guibutton>Next</guibutton>.</para>
1728                                                 </step>
1729                                                 <step>
1730                                                         <para>Edit the Virtual Hard Disk configuration settings; click
1731                                                         the radio boxes <guilabel>Boot Hard Disk</guilabel> and
1732                                                         <guilabel>Use existing hard disk</guilabel>
1733                                                         and ensure that the disk name <guilabel>Evergreen1601_DebianLenny.vmdk</guilabel>
1734                                                         is selected. Click <guibutton>Finish</guibutton> to finish the
1735                                                         setup.</para>
1736                                                 </step>
1737                                                 <step>
1738                                                         <para>Install the <application>VirtualBox Guest
1739                                                         Additions</application> (really a required upgrade to
1740                                                         VirtualBox)</para>
1741                                                 </step>
1742                                                 <step>
1743                                                         <para>Return to VirtualBox and see the summary of the VM just
1744                                                         created. Click <guibutton>Start</guibutton> to boot the new VM.</para>
1745                                                 </step>
1746                                                 <step>
1747                                                         <para>See the start of the <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
1748                                                         boot sequence. Choose <guimenuitem>Debian Gnu/Linux, kernel
1749                                                         2.6.26-2-686</guimenuitem> from the startup menu and click
1750                                                         <guibutton>Enter</guibutton> to start 
1751                                                         <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> and Evergreen. 
1752                                                         After some delay you should see the command line prompt 
1753                                                         <prompt>debian-lenny login:</prompt>. Log in with username
1754                                                         <userinput>root</userinput> and password <userinput>evergreen</userinput>
1755                                                         to continue.</para>
1756                                                 </step>
1757                                         </procedure>
1758                                 </simplesect>
1759                         </simplesect>
1760                 </section>
1761         </section>
1762 </chapter>