4 Preamble: referenced user accounts
5 ----------------------------------
7 In subsequent sections, we will refer to a number of different accounts, as
10 * Linux user accounts:
11 ** The *user* Linux account is the account that you use to log onto the
12 Linux system as a regular user.
13 ** The *root* Linux account is an account that has system administrator
14 privileges. On Debian you can switch to this account from
15 your *user* account by issuing the `su -` command and entering the
16 password for the *root* account when prompted. On Ubuntu you can switch
17 to this account from your *user* account using the `sudo su -` command
18 and entering the password for your *user* account when prompted.
19 ** The *opensrf* Linux account is an account that you will create as part
20 of installing OpenSRF. You can switch to this account from the *root*
21 account by issuing the `su - opensrf` command.
23 Download and unpack the code
24 ----------------------------
26 Issue the following commands as the *user* Linux account.
28 1. Acquire a stable release tarball from https://evergreen-ils.org/opensrf-downloads/
31 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 wget https://evergreen-ils.org/downloads/opensrf-OSRFVERSION.tar.gz
33 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
36 Developers can find the full source code at the OpenSRF Git repository:
37 http://git.evergreen-ils.org/?p=OpenSRF.git
39 2. Unpack the tarball, and move into that directory:
42 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
43 tar -xvf opensrf-OSRFVERSION.tar.gz
44 cd opensrf-OSRFVERSION/
45 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
47 Installing prerequisites
48 ------------------------
50 OpenSRF has a number of prerequisite packages that must be installed
51 before you can successfully configure, compile, and install OpenSRF.
52 On Debian and Ubuntu, the easiest way to install these prerequisites
53 is to use the Makefile.install prerequisite installer.
55 Issue the following commands as the *root* Linux account to install
56 prerequisites using the Makefile.install prerequisite installer, substituting
57 your operating system identifier for <osname> below:
60 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
62 make -f src/extras/Makefile.install <osname>
63 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
65 Well-tested values for <osname> include:
67 * `debian-buster` for Debian 10
68 * `debian-stretch` for Debian 9
69 * `debian-jessie` for Debian 8
70 * `ubuntu-xenial` for Ubuntu 16.04
71 * `ubuntu-bionic` for Ubuntu 18.04
73 Patches and suggestions for improvement from users of these distributions,
74 or others, are welcome!
76 When the prerequisite installer reaches the Perl module stage, you may
77 be prompted for configuration of Comprehensive Perl Archive Network (CPAN)
78 on your server. You can generally accept the defaults by pressing <return>
79 for all of the prompts, except for the country configuration.
81 Preamble: Developer instructions
82 --------------------------------
85 Skip this section if you are using an official release tarball downloaded
86 from https://evergreen-ils.org/opensrf-downloads/
88 Developers working directly with the source code from the Git repository,
89 rather than an official release tarball, must install some extra packages
90 and perform one step before they can proceed with the `./configure` step.
92 As the *root* Linux account, install the following packages:
98 As the *user* Linux account, issue the following command in the OpenSRF
99 source directory to generate the configure script and Makefiles:
102 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
104 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
106 Configuration and compilation instructions
107 ------------------------------------------
109 Use the `configure` command to configure OpenSRF, and the `make` command to
110 build OpenSRF. The default installation prefix (PREFIX) for OpenSRF is
113 If you are building OpenSRF for Evergreen, issue the following commands as
114 the *user* Linux account to configure and build OpenSRF:
117 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
118 ./configure --prefix=/openils --sysconfdir=/openils/conf
120 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
122 By default, OpenSRF includes C, Perl, and JavaScript support.
123 You can add the `--enable-python` option to the configure command
124 to build Python support and `--enable-java` for Java support.
126 If you are planning on proxying WebSockets traffic (see below), you
127 can add `--with-websockets-port=443` to specify that WebSockets traffic
128 will be going through port 443. Without that option, the default port
131 Installation instructions
132 -------------------------
134 1. Once you have configured and compiled OpenSRF, issue the following
135 command as the *root* Linux account to install OpenSRF:
138 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
140 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
142 Create and set up the opensrf Unix user environment
143 ---------------------------------------------------
145 This user is used to start and stop all OpenSRF processes, and must own all
146 files contained in the PREFIX directory hierarchy. Issue the following
147 commands as the *root* Linux account to create the `opensrf` user and set up
148 its environment, substituting <PREFIX> with the value you passed to `--prefix`
149 in your configure command:
151 .Creating the `opensrf` user
153 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
154 useradd -m -s /bin/bash opensrf
155 echo "export PATH=\$PATH:/<PREFIX>/bin" >> /home/opensrf/.bashrc
157 chown -R opensrf:opensrf /<PREFIX>
158 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
160 Define your public and private OpenSRF domains
161 ----------------------------------------------
163 For security purposes, OpenSRF uses Jabber domains to separate services
164 into public and private realms. Throughout these instructions, we will use
165 the example domains `public.localhost` and `private.localhost`.
167 On a single-server system, the easiest way to define public and private
168 domains is to define separate hostnames by adding entries to the `/etc/hosts`
169 file. Here are entries that you could add to a stock `/etc/hosts` file for our
172 .Example added entries for `/etc/hosts`
174 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
175 127.0.1.2 public.localhost public
176 127.0.1.3 private.localhost private
177 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
179 Adjust the system dynamic library path
180 --------------------------------------
182 Add `<PREFIX>/lib/` to the system's dynamic library path, and then run
183 `ldconfig` as the *root* Linux account.
185 On Debian and Ubuntu systems, run the following commands as the *root*
188 .Adjusting the system dynamic library path
190 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
191 echo <PREFIX>/lib > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opensrf.conf
193 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
195 On most other systems, you can add these entries to `/etc/ld.so.conf`, or
196 create a file within the `/etc/ld.so.conf.d/` directory, and then run
197 `ldconfig` as the *root* Linux account.
199 Configure the ejabberd server
200 -----------------------------
202 OpenSRF requires an XMPP (Jabber) server. For performance reasons, ejabberd is
203 the Jabber server of choice for the OpenSRF project. In most cases, you only
204 have to make a few changes to the default configuration file to make ejabberd
207 1. Stop ejabberd before making any changes to its configuration by issuing the
208 following command as the *root* Linux account:
210 .(Debian / Ubuntu Xenial / Ubuntu Bionic) Stopping ejabberd
212 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
213 systemctl stop ejabberd.service
214 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
216 2. Edit the ejabberd config file.
218 (Debian Jessie) Ejabberd 13.x and 14.x::
219 Open `/etc/ejabberd/ejabberd.yml` and make the following
221 a. Define your public and private domains in the `hosts` directive. For
225 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
228 - "private.localhost"
230 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
232 b. Change `shaper:` `normal` and `fast` values to 500000
233 c. Increase the `max_user_sessions:` `all:` value to 10000
234 d. Comment out the `mod_offline` directive
236 -----------------------
238 ##access_max_user_messages: max_user_offline_messages
239 -----------------------
241 (Debian Stretch / Ubuntu Xenial) Ejabberd 16.x::
242 Open `/etc/ejabberd/ejabberd.yml` and make the following
244 a. Define your public and private domains in the `hosts` directive. For
248 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
251 - "private.localhost"
253 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
255 b. Change `auth_password_format` to plain
256 c. Change `shaper:` `normal` and `fast` values to 500000
257 d. Increase the `max_user_sessions:` `all:` value to 10000
258 e. Comment out the `mod_offline` directive
260 -----------------------
262 ##access_max_user_messages: max_user_offline_messages
263 -----------------------
265 (Debian Buster / Ubuntu Bionic) Ejabberd 18.x::
266 Open `/etc/ejabberd/ejabberd.yml` and make the following
268 a. Define your public and private domains in the `hosts` directive. For
272 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
275 - "private.localhost"
277 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
279 b. Change `starttls_required` to false
280 c. Change `auth_password_format` to plain
281 d. Change `shaper:` `normal` and `fast` values to 500000
282 e. Increase the `max_user_sessions:` `all:` value to 10000
283 f. Comment out the `mod_offline` directive
285 -----------------------
287 ##access_max_user_messages: max_user_offline_messages
288 -----------------------
290 g. Uncomment or add the `mod_legacy_auth` directive
292 -----------------------
294 -----------------------
296 3. Restart the ejabberd server to make the changes take effect:
298 .(Debian / Ubuntu Xenial / Ubuntu Bionic) Starting ejabberd
300 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
301 systemctl start ejabberd.service
302 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
304 Create the OpenSRF Jabber users
305 -------------------------------
307 On each domain, you need two Jabber users to manage the OpenSRF communications:
309 * a `router` user, to whom all requests to connect to an OpenSRF service
310 will be routed; this Jabber user must be named `router`
311 * an `opensrf` user, which clients use to connect to OpenSRF services; this
312 user can be named anything you like
314 Create the Jabber users by issuing the following commands as the *root* Linux
315 account. Substitute `<password>` for your chosen passwords for each user
318 .Creating the OpenSRF Jabber users
320 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
321 ejabberdctl register router private.localhost <password>
322 ejabberdctl register opensrf private.localhost <password>
323 ejabberdctl register router public.localhost <password>
324 ejabberdctl register opensrf public.localhost <password>
325 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
327 Update the OpenSRF configuration files
328 --------------------------------------
330 About the OpenSRF configuration files
331 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
332 There are several configuration files that you must update to make OpenSRF
333 work. SYSCONFDIR is `/opensrf/etc` by default, or the value that you passed to
334 `--sysconfdir` during the configuration phase.
336 * `SYSCONFDIR/opensrf.xml` - this file lists the services that this
337 OpenSRF installation supports; if you create a new OpenSRF service,
338 you need to add it to this file.
339 ** The `<hosts>` element at the bottom of the file lists the services
340 that should be started for each hostname. You can force the system
341 to use `localhost`, so in most cases you will leave this section
344 * `SYSCONFDIR/opensrf_core.xml` - this file lists the Jabber connection
345 information that will be used for the system, as well as determining
346 logging verbosity and defining which services will be exposed on the
349 * `~/.srfsh.xml` - this file gives a Linux account the ability to use
350 the `srfsh` interpreter to communicate with OpenSRF services.
352 Updating the OpenSRF configuration files
353 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
354 1. As the *opensrf* Linux account, copy the example configuration files
355 to create your locally customizable OpenSRF configuration files:
357 .Copying the example OpenSRF configuration files
359 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
361 cp opensrf_core.xml.example opensrf_core.xml
362 cp opensrf.xml.example opensrf.xml
363 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
365 2. Edit the `SYSCONFDIR/opensrf_core.xml` file to update the four username
366 / password pairs to match the Jabber user accounts you just created:
368 a. `<config><opensrf>` = use the private Jabber `opensrf` user
369 b. `<config><gateway>` = use the public Jabber `opensrf` user
370 c. `<config><routers><router>` = use the public Jabber `router` user
371 d. `<config><routers><router>` = use the private Jabber `router` user
372 3. Create a `.srfsh.xml` file in the home directory of each user
373 that you want to use `srfsh` to communicate with OpenSRF services. For
374 example, to enable the *opensrf* Linux account to use `srfsh`:
375 a. `cp SYSCONFDIR/srfsh.xml.example ~/.srfsh.xml`
376 b. Open `~/.srfsh.xml` in your text editor of choice and update the
377 password to match the password you set for the Jabber `opensrf` user
378 at the `private.localhost` domain.
380 Starting and stopping OpenSRF services
381 --------------------------------------
383 To start all OpenSRF services with a hostname of `localhost`, issue the
384 following command as the *opensrf* Linux account:
387 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
388 osrf_control --localhost --start-all
389 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
391 To stop all OpenSRF services with a hostname of `localhost`, issue the
392 following command as the *opensrf* Linux account:
395 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
396 osrf_control --localhost --stop-all
397 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
399 Testing the default OpenSRF services
400 ------------------------------------
402 By default, OpenSRF ships with an `opensrf.math` service that performs basic
403 calculations involving two integers. Once you have started the OpenSRF
404 services, test the services as follows:
406 1. Start the `srfsh` interactive OpenSRF shell by issuing the following
407 command as the *opensrf* Linux account:
409 .Starting the `srfsh` interactive OpenSRF shell
411 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
413 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
415 2. Issue the following request to test the `opensrf.math` service:
418 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
419 srfsh# request opensrf.math add 2,2
420 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
422 You should receive the value `4`.
424 Websockets installation instructions: Option #1 Apache
425 -------------------------------------------------------
426 Websockets are new to OpenSRF 2.4+ and are required for operating the new web-based
427 staff client for Evergreen. Complete the following steps as the *root* Linux
430 1. Install git if not already present:
433 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
434 apt-get install git-core
435 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
437 2. Install the apache-websocket module:
440 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
441 # Use a temporary directory
443 git clone https://github.com/disconnect/apache-websocket
445 apxs2 -i -a -c mod_websocket.c
446 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
448 3. Create the websocket Apache instance (more information about this in
449 `/usr/share/doc/apache2/README.multiple-instances`)
452 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
453 sh /usr/share/doc/apache2/examples/setup-instance websockets
454 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
456 4. Remove from the main apache instance
459 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
461 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
463 5. Change to the directory into which you unpacked OpenSRF, then copy into
464 place the config files
467 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
468 cd /path/to/opensrf-OSRFVERSION
469 cp examples/apache_24/websockets/apache2.conf /etc/apache2-websockets/
470 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
472 6. OPTIONAL: add these configuration variables to `/etc/apache2-websockets/envvars`
473 and adjust as needed.
476 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
477 export OSRF_WEBSOCKET_IDLE_TIMEOUT=120
478 export OSRF_WEBSOCKET_IDLE_CHECK_INTERVAL=5
479 export OSRF_WEBSOCKET_CONFIG_FILE=/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml
480 export OSRF_WEBSOCKET_CONFIG_CTXT=gateway
481 export OSRF_WEBSOCKET_MAX_REQUEST_WAIT_TIME=600
482 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
484 * `IDLE_TIMEOUT` specifies how long we will allow a client to stay connected
485 while idle. A longer timeout means less network traffic (from fewer
486 websocket CONNECT calls), but it also means more Apache processes are
487 tied up doing nothing.
488 * `IDLE_CHECK_INTERVAL` specifies how often we wake to check the idle status
489 of the connected client.
490 * `MAX_REQUEST_WAIT_TIME` is the maximum amount of time the gateway will
491 wait before declaring a client as idle when there is a long-running
492 outstanding request, yet no other activity is occurring. This is
493 primarily a fail-safe to allow idle timeouts when one or more requests
494 died on the server, and thus no response was ever delivered to the gateway.
495 * `CONFIG_FILE / CTXT` are the standard opensrf core config options.
497 7. Before you can start websockets, you must install a valid SSL certificate
498 in `/etc/apache2/ssl/`. It is possible, but not recommended, to generate a
499 self-signed SSL certificate. For example, if you need to test with a self-signed
500 certicate on Chrome or Chromimum browsers, one workaround is to start the browser
501 with `--ignore-certificate-errors`.
503 8. After OpenSRF is up and running (or after any re-install),
504 fire up the secondary Apache instance. Errors will appear in
505 `/var/log/apache2-websockets/error.log`. Start apache2-websockets with:
508 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
509 /etc/init.d/apache2-websockets start
510 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
512 Websockets installation instructions: Option #2 Websocketd
513 ----------------------------------------------------------
515 1. Install websocketd (latest stable release from http://websocketd.com/)
519 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
521 wget 'https://github.com/joewalnes/websocketd/releases/download/v0.3.0/websocketd-0.3.0-linux_amd64.zip'
522 unzip websocketd-0.3.0-linux_amd64.zip
523 sudo cp websocketd /usr/local/bin/
524 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
528 Choose option a or b, below.
530 a. Run websocketd as 'opensrf'
533 ===========================================================================
534 This choice requires one of the proxy configurations mentioned below.
535 ===========================================================================
539 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
540 /usr/local/bin/websocketd --port 7682 /openils/bin/osrf-websocket-stdio &
542 # Other useful command line parameters include:
543 # --loglevel debug|trace|access|info|error|fatal
546 # --origin=host[:port][,host[:port]...]
548 # See https://github.com/joewalnes/websocketd/blob/master/help.go
549 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
551 b. Run websocketd without a proxy
555 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
556 sudo -b /usr/local/bin/websocketd --port 7682 --ssl --sslcert=/etc/apache2/ssl/server.crt \
557 --sslkey=/etc/apache2/ssl/server.key /openils/bin/osrf-websocket-stdio
558 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
560 Optional: Using a web proxy (Apache 2.4 and above)
561 --------------------------------------------------
562 When the OpenSRF HTTP Translator runs behind a proxy, Apache must be
563 configured to read the IP address of the originating client instead
564 of the proxy IP address.
566 1. Enable mod_remoteip
569 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
570 sudo a2enmod remoteip
571 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
573 2. Enable remote IP settings by uncommenting and modifying as needed the
574 Apache configuration variables starting with RemoteIP* in the sample Apache
575 configuration file opensrf.conf.
577 Optional: Using NGINX as a proxy
578 --------------------------------
579 NGINX can be used to proxy HTTP, HTTPS, and WebSockets traffic. Among other
580 reasons, this can be useful for Evergreen setups that want to have both
581 HTTPS and secure WebSockets traffic both go through port 443 while using
582 two Apache instances (one for the WebSockets gateway and one for the more
583 memory-intensive TPAC pages).
585 The following instructions are a guide for setting this up on Debian
586 and Ubuntu systems, but expect general familiarity with various system
587 administration and network tasks. The steps should be run as the *root*
588 Linux account, and assume that you already followed the instructions
589 for installing WebSockets support.
591 1. Configure the main Apache instance to listen on port 7080 for HTTP and
592 port 7443 for HTTPS and ensure that it is not listening on ports 80
593 and 443, then restart Apache.
595 2. Install NGINX if not already present:
598 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
599 apt-get install nginx
600 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
602 3. Copy the example NGINX configuration file into place and remove default.
605 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
606 cd /path/to/opensrf-OSRFVERSION
607 cp examples/nginx/osrf-ws-http-proxy /etc/nginx/sites-available/
608 ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/osrf-ws-http-proxy /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/osrf-ws-http-proxy
609 rm /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
610 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
612 4. Edit `/etc/nginx/sites-available/osrf-ws-http-proxy` to set the location
613 of the SSL certificate and private key.
614 5. Generate a dhparam file in the directory specified in the nginx config.
617 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
618 # Default config stores dhparam.pem in the Apache2 ssl directory.
619 openssl dhparam -out /etc/apache2/ssl/dhparam.pem 2048
620 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
625 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
626 /etc/init.d/nginx start
627 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
629 7. If you didn't run `configure` with the `--with-websockets-port=443` option,
630 edit `<PREFIX>/javascript/opensrf_ws.js` and `<PREFIX>/javascript/opensrf_ws_shared.js`
634 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
635 var WEBSOCKET_PORT_SSL = 7682;
636 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
641 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
642 var WEBSOCKET_PORT_SSL = 443;
643 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
645 Optional: Using HAProxy as a proxy
646 ----------------------------------
647 HAProxy can also be used to proxy HTTP, HTTPS, and WebSockets traffic
648 as an alternative to NGINX.
650 The following instructions are a guide for setting this up on Debian
651 and Ubuntu systems, but expect general familiarity with various system
652 administration and network tasks. The steps should be run as the *root*
653 Linux account, and assume that you already followed the instructions
654 for installing WebSockets support.
656 1. Install HAProxy if not already present:
659 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
660 apt-get install haproxy
661 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
663 2. Configure the main Apache instance to listen on port 7080 for HTTP and
664 port 7443 for HTTPS and ensure that it is not listening on ports 80
665 and 443, then restart Apache.
666 3. Append the example HAProxy to `haproxy.cfg`.
669 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
670 cd /path/to/opensrf-OSRFVERSION
671 cat examples/haproxy/osrf-ws-http-proxy >> /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
672 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
674 4. Edit `/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg` to set the location
675 of the PEM file containing the SSL certificate and private key.
679 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
680 /etc/init.d/haproxy start
681 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
683 6. Edit `<PREFIX>/javascript/opensrf_ws.js` and `<PREFIX>/javascript/opensrf_ws_shared.js`
687 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
688 var WEBSOCKET_PORT_SSL = 7682;
689 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
694 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
695 var WEBSOCKET_PORT_SSL = 443;
696 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
698 Troubleshooting note for Python users
699 -------------------------------------
701 If you are running a Python client and trying to connect to OpenSRF running on
702 localhost rather than a hostname that can be resolved via DNS, you will
703 probably receive exceptions about `dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN`. If this happens,
704 you need to install the `dnsmasq` package, configure it to serve up a DNS
705 entry for localhost, and point your local DNS resolver to `dnsmasq`. For example,
706 on Ubuntu you can issue the following commands as the *root* Linux account:
708 .Installing and starting `dnsmasq`
710 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
711 aptitude install dnsmasq
712 /etc/init.d/dnsmasq restart
713 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
715 Then edit `/etc/resolv.conf` and ensure that `nameserver 127.0.0.1` is the
716 first entry in the file.
721 Need help installing or using OpenSRF? Join the mailing lists at
722 http://evergreen-ils.org/communicate/mailing-lists/ or contact us
723 on the Freenode IRC network on the #evergreen channel.