Open-ILS/include/openils/oils_buildq.h

   1 /**
   2         @file buildquery.h
   3         @brief Header for routines for building database queries.
   4 */
   5
   6 #ifndef OILS_BUILDQ_H
   7 #define OILS_BUILDQ_H
   8
   9 #include "opensrf/osrf_json.h"
  10
  11 #ifdef __cplusplus
  12 extern "C" {
  13 #endif
  14
  15 struct StoredQ_;
  16 typedef struct StoredQ_ StoredQ;
  17
  18 struct FromRelation_;
  19 typedef struct FromRelation_ FromRelation;
  20
  21 struct SelectItem_;
  22 typedef struct SelectItem_ SelectItem;
  23
  24 struct BindVar_;
  25 typedef struct BindVar_ BindVar;
  26
  27 struct Expression_;
  28 typedef struct Expression_ Expression;
  29
  30 struct QSeq_;
  31 typedef struct QSeq_ QSeq;
  32
  33 struct OrderItem_;
  34 typedef struct OrderItem_ OrderItem;
  35
  36 struct BuildSQLState_;
  37 typedef struct BuildSQLState_ BuildSQLState;
  38
  39 struct IdNode_;
  40 typedef struct IdNode_ IdNode;
  41
  42 /**
  43         @brief Stores various things related to the construction of an SQL query.
  44
  45         This struct carries around various bits and scraps of context for constructing and
  46         executing an SQL query.  It also provides a way for buildSQLQuery() to return more than
  47         one kind of thing to its caller.  In particular it can return a status code, a list of
  48         error messages, and (if there is no error) an SQL string.
  49 */
  50 struct BuildSQLState_ {
  51         dbi_conn dbhandle;            /**< Handle for the database connection */
  52         dbi_result result;            /**< Reference to current row or result set */
  53         int error;                    /**< Boolean; true if an error has occurred */
  54         osrfStringArray* error_msgs;  /**< Descriptions of errors, if any */
  55         growing_buffer* sql;          /**< To hold the constructed query */
  56         osrfHash* bindvar_list;       /**< List of bind variables used by this query, each with
  57                                            a pointer to the corresponding BindVar. */
  58         IdNode* query_stack;          /**< For avoiding infinite recursion of nested queries */
  59         IdNode* expr_stack;           /**< For avoiding infinite recursion of nested expressions */
  60         IdNode* from_stack;           /**< For avoiding infinite recursion of from clauses */
  61         int indent;                   /**< For prettifying SQL output: level of indentation */
  62         int defaults_usable;          /**< Boolean; if true, we can use unconfirmed default
  63                                            values for bind variables */
  64         int values_required;          /**< Boolean: if true, we need values for a bind variables */
  65 };
  66
  67 typedef enum {
  68         QT_SELECT,
  69         QT_UNION,
  70         QT_INTERSECT,
  71         QT_EXCEPT
  72 } QueryType;
  73
  74 struct StoredQ_ {
  75         StoredQ*      next;
  76         int           id;
  77         QueryType     type;
  78         int           use_all;        /**< Boolean */
  79         int           use_distinct;   /**< Boolean */
  80         FromRelation* from_clause;
  81         Expression*   where_clause;
  82         SelectItem*   select_list;
  83         QSeq*         child_list;
  84         Expression*   having_clause;
  85         OrderItem*    order_by_list;
  86 };
  87
  88 typedef enum {
  89         FRT_RELATION,
  90         FRT_SUBQUERY,
  91         FRT_FUNCTION
  92 } FromRelationType;
  93
  94 typedef enum {
  95         JT_NONE,
  96         JT_INNER,
  97         JT_LEFT,
  98         JT_RIGHT,
  99         JT_FULL
 100 } JoinType;
 101
 102 struct FromRelation_ {
 103         FromRelation*    next;
 104         int              id;
 105         FromRelationType type;
 106         char*            table_name;
 107         char*            class_name;
 108         int              subquery_id;
 109         StoredQ*         subquery;
 110         int              function_call_id;
 111         char*            table_alias;
 112         int              parent_relation_id;
 113         int              seq_no;
 114         JoinType         join_type;
 115         Expression*      on_clause;
 116         FromRelation*    join_list;
 117 };
 118
 119 struct SelectItem_ {
 120         SelectItem* next;
 121         int         id;
 122         int         stored_query_id;
 123         int         seq_no;
 124         Expression* expression;
 125         char*       column_alias;
 126         int         grouped_by;        // Boolean
 127 };
 128
 129 typedef enum {
 130         BIND_STR,
 131         BIND_NUM,
 132         BIND_STR_LIST,
 133         BIND_NUM_LIST
 134 } BindVarType;
 135
 136 struct BindVar_ {
 137         BindVar*    next;
 138         char*       name;
 139         char*       label;
 140         BindVarType type;
 141         char*       description;
 142         jsonObject* default_value;
 143         jsonObject* actual_value;
 144 };
 145
 146 typedef enum {
 147         EXP_BETWEEN,
 148         EXP_BIND,
 149         EXP_BOOL,
 150         EXP_CASE,
 151         EXP_CAST,
 152         EXP_COLUMN,
 153         EXP_EXIST,
 154         EXP_FIELD,
 155         EXP_FUNCTION,
 156         EXP_IN,
 157         EXP_ISNULL,
 158         EXP_NULL,
 159         EXP_NUMBER,
 160         EXP_OPERATOR,
 161     EXP_SERIES,
 162         EXP_STRING,
 163         EXP_SUBQUERY
 164 } ExprType;
 165
 166 struct Expression_ {
 167         Expression* next;
 168         int         id;
 169         ExprType    type;
 170         int         parenthesize;       // Boolean
 171         int         parent_expr_id;
 172         int         seq_no;
 173         char*       literal;
 174         char*       table_alias;
 175         char*       column_name;
 176         Expression* left_operand;
 177         char*       op;
 178         Expression* right_operand;
 179         int         subquery_id;
 180         StoredQ*    subquery;
 181         int         cast_type_id;
 182         int         negate;             // Boolean
 183         BindVar*    bind;
 184         Expression* subexp_list;        // Linked list of subexpressions
 185         // The next two columns come, not from query.expression,
 186         // but from query.function_sig:
 187         char*       function_name;
 188         int         is_aggregate;       // Boolean
 189 };
 190
 191 struct QSeq_ {
 192         QSeq*    next;
 193         int      id;
 194         int      parent_query_id;
 195         int      seq_no;
 196         StoredQ* child_query;
 197 };
 198
 199 struct OrderItem_ {
 200         OrderItem* next;
 201         int        id;
 202         int        stored_query_id;
 203         int        seq_no;
 204         Expression* expression;
 205 };
 206
 207 BuildSQLState* buildSQLStateNew( dbi_conn dbhandle );
 208
 209 void buildSQLStateFree( BuildSQLState* state );
 210
 211 void buildSQLCleanup( void );
 212
 213 const char* sqlAddMsg( BuildSQLState* state, const char* msg, ... );
 214
 215 StoredQ* getStoredQuery( BuildSQLState* state, int query_id );
 216
 217 jsonObject* oilsGetColNames( BuildSQLState* state, StoredQ* query );
 218
 219 void pop_id( IdNode** stack );
 220
 221 void storedQFree( StoredQ* sq );
 222
 223 void storedQCleanup( void );
 224
 225 int buildSQL( BuildSQLState* state, const StoredQ* query );
 226
 227 void oilsStoredQSetVerbose( void );
 228
 229 jsonObject* oilsFirstRow( BuildSQLState* state );
 230
 231 jsonObject* oilsNextRow( BuildSQLState* state );
 232
 233 jsonObject* oilsBindVarList( osrfHash* bindvar_list );
 234
 235 int oilsApplyBindValues( BuildSQLState* state, const jsonObject* bindings );
 236
 237 #ifdef __cplusplus
 238 }
 239 #endif
 240
 241 #endif