1 <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
2 <chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
3 xmlns:xl="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0" xml:lang="EN" xml:id="serversideinstallation">
5 <title>Server-side Installation of Evergreen Software</title>
7 <para>This section describes installation of the Evergreen server-side software and its associated components.
8 Installation, configuration, testing and verification
9 of the software is straightforward if you follow some simple directions.</para>
12 <para>Installing, configuring and testing the Evergreen server-side software is straightforward with the current
13 stable software release. See <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-all"/> for instructions tailored to
14 installing on some particular distributions of the <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> operating
16 <para>The current version of the Evergreen server-side software runs as a native application on any of several
17 well-known <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> distributions
18 (e.g., <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> and <systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem>).
19 It does not currently run as a native application on the <systemitem class="osname">Microsoft Windows</systemitem>
20 operating system (e.g., <systemitem class="osname">WindowsXP</systemitem>, <systemitem class="osname">WindowsXP
21 Professional</systemitem>, <systemitem class="osname">Windows7</systemitem>), but the software can still be
22 installed and run on <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> via a so-called
23 <emphasis>virtualized</emphasis> Linux-guest Operating System (using, for example,
24 <application>"VirtualBox"</application>, or <application>"VMware"</application>, or
25 <application>"VirtualPC"</application> to emulate a <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
26 environment). It can also be installed to run on other <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
27 systems via virtualized environments (using, for example, <application>"VirtualBox"</application> or
28 <application>"VMware"</application>). More information on virtualized environments can be found in
29 <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual"/>.</para>
30 <para>Installation of the Evergreen Staff Client software is reviewed in <xref linkend="staffclientinstallation"/>. </para>
31 <para>The Evergreen server-side software has dependencies on particular versions of certain major software
32 sub-components. Successful installation of Evergreen software requires that software versions agree with those
34 <table xml:id="serversideinstall-software-dependencies">
35 <title>Evergreen Software Dependencies</title>
37 <primary>Evergreen software dependencies</primary>
39 <tgroup align="left" cols="3" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
40 <colspec colname="Evergreen" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
41 <colspec colname="OpenSRF" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
42 <colspec colname="PostgreSQL" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
45 <entry>Evergreen</entry>
46 <entry>OpenSRF</entry>
47 <entry>PostgreSQL</entry>
52 <entry>1.6.1.x</entry>
54 <entry>8.2 / 8.3</entry>
57 <entry>1.6.0.x</entry>
59 <entry>8.2 / 8.3</entry>
64 <entry>8.1 / 8.2</entry>
69 <entry>8.1 / 8.2</entry>
74 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-all">
75 <title>Installing Server-Side Software</title>
76 <para>This section describes the installation of the major components of Evergreen server-side software.</para>
77 <para>As far as possible, you should perform the following steps in the exact order given since the
78 success of many steps relies on the successful completion of earlier steps. You should make backup
79 copies of files and environments when you are instructed to do so. In the event of installation problems
80 those copies can allow you to back out of a step gracefully and resume the installation from a known
81 state. See <xref linkend="backingup"/> for further information.</para>
82 <para>Of course, after you successfully complete and test the entire Evergreen installation you should
83 take a final snapshot backup of your system(s). This can be the first in the series of regularly
84 scheduled system backups that you should probably also begin.</para>
85 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-opensrf">
87 <primary>OpenSRF</primary>
88 <secondary>installation</secondary>
90 <title>Installing OpenSRF 1.4.x On <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> or
91 <systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem></title>
93 <primary>Linux</primary>
94 <secondary>Debian</secondary>
97 <primary>Linux</primary>
98 <secondary>Ubuntu</secondary>
100 <para>This section describes the installation of the latest version of the Open Service Request
101 Framework (OpenSRF), a major component of the Evergreen server-side software, on
102 <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> or <systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem>
103 systems. Evergreen software is integrated with and depends on the OpenSRF software
105 <para>Follow the steps outlined here and run the specified tests to ensure that OpenSRF is
106 properly installed and configured. Do <emphasis><emphasis role="bold">not</emphasis></emphasis>
107 continue with any further Evergreen installation steps
108 until you have verified that OpenSRF has been successfully installed and tested.</para>
110 <para>The following steps have been tested on the x86 (32-bit) and x86-64 (64-bit)
111 platforms. OpenSRF 1.4.0 has been tested on <systemitem class="osname">Debian Etch
112 (4.0)</systemitem>, <systemitem class="osname">Debian Lenny (5.0)</systemitem> and
113 <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu Lucid Lynx (10.04)</systemitem>.</para>
114 <para>In the following instructions, you are asked to perform certain steps as
115 either the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, the
116 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, or the
117 <systemitem class="username">postgres</systemitem> user.</para>
120 <para><systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem> -- To become the
121 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, issue the command
122 <command>su -</command> and enter the password of the
123 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.</para>
126 <para><systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> -- To become the
127 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, issue the command
128 <command>sudo su -</command> and enter the password of the
129 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.</para>
132 <para>To switch from the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to a
133 different user, issue the command <command>su - USERNAME</command>. For example, to
134 switch from the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to the
135 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, issue the command
136 <command>su - opensrf</command>. Once you have become a non-root user, to become
137 the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user again, simply issue the command
138 <command>exit</command>.</para>
142 <title>Add New <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> User</title>
143 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, add the
144 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user to the system.
145 The default shell for the new user is automatically
146 set to <command>/bin/bash</command> to inherit a reasonable environment:</para>
148 <userinput>useradd -m -s /bin/bash opensrf</userinput>
149 <userinput>passwd opensrf</userinput>
153 <title>Download and Unpack Latest OpenSRF Version</title>
155 <primary>OpenSRF</primary>
156 <secondary>download</secondary>
158 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, change to
159 the directory <filename class="directory">/home/opensrf</filename> then download
160 and extract the latest version of OpenSRF. The latest version can be found here:
161 <ulink url="http://evergreen-ils.org/downloads/OpenSRF-1.4.0.tar.gz"></ulink></para>
163 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf</userinput>
164 <userinput>wget http://evergreen-ils.org/downloads/OpenSRF-1.4.0.tar.gz</userinput>
165 <userinput>tar zxf OpenSRF-1.4.0.tar.gz</userinput>
167 <para>The new directory
168 <filename class="directory">/home/opensrf/OpenSRF-1.4.0</filename> will be created.</para>
171 <title>Install Prerequisites to Build OpenSRF</title>
172 <para>In this section you will install and configure a set of prerequisites that will be
173 used to build OpenSRF. In a following step you will actually build the OpenSRF software
174 using the <command>make</command> utility.</para>
175 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, enter the commands show
176 below to build the prerequisites from the software distribution that you just downloaded
177 and unpacked. Remember to replace <emphasis>[DISTRIBUTION]</emphasis> in the following
178 example with the keyword corresponding to the name of one of the
179 <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> distributions listed in the following
180 distribution keywords table <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-keywords-opensrf"/> .
181 For example, to install the prerequisites for Ubuntu version 10.04 (Lucid Lynx) you would
182 enter this command: <command>make -f src/extras/Makefile.install ubuntu-lucid</command> .</para>
184 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/OpenSRF-1.4.0</userinput>
185 <userinput>make -f src/extras/Makefile.install [DISTRIBUTION]</userinput>
187 <table xml:id="serversideinstallation-keywords-opensrf">
188 <title>Keyword Targets for OpenSRF <application>"make"</application> Command</title>
189 <tgroup align="left" cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
190 <colspec colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
191 <colspec colnum="2" colwidth="3.0*"/>
194 <entry>Keyword</entry>
195 <entry>Linux Version</entry>
200 <entry>debian-etch</entry>
201 <entry>Debian "Etch" (4.0)</entry>
204 <entry>debian-lenny</entry>
205 <entry>Debian "Lenny" (5.0)</entry>
208 <entry>ubuntu-hardy</entry>
209 <entry>Ubuntu "Hardy Heron" (8.04)</entry>
212 <entry>ubuntu-karmic</entry>
213 <entry>Ubuntu "Karmic Koala" (9.10)</entry>
216 <entry>ubuntu-lucid</entry>
217 <entry>Ubuntu "Lucid Lynx" (10.04)</entry>
220 <entry>fedora13</entry>
221 <entry>Fedora "Goddard" (13)</entry>
224 <entry>centos</entry>
225 <entry>Centos</entry>
232 <entry>gentoo</entry>
233 <entry>Gentoo</entry>
238 <para>This will install a number of packages on the system that are required by OpenSRF,
239 including some Perl modules from CPAN. You can say <literal>No</literal> to the initial
240 CPAN configuration prompt to allow it to automatically configure itself to download and
241 install Perl modules from CPAN. The CPAN installer will ask you a number of times whether
242 it should install prerequisite modules - say <literal>Yes</literal>.</para>
245 <title>Build OpenSRF</title>
246 <para>In this section you will configure, build and install the OpenSRF
247 components that support other Evergreen services.</para>
250 <title>Configure OpenSRF</title>
252 <primary>OpenSRF</primary>
253 <secondary>configure</secondary>
255 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
256 user, return to the OpenSRF build directory and use the
257 <command>configure</command> utility to prepare for the next
258 step of compiling and linking the software. If you wish to
259 include support for Python and Java, add the configuration
260 options <option>--enable-python</option> and
261 <option>--enable-java</option>, respectively:</para>
263 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/OpenSRF-1.4.0</userinput>
264 <userinput>./configure --prefix=/openils --sysconfdir=/openils/conf</userinput>
265 <userinput>make</userinput>
269 <title>Compile, Link and Install OpenSRF</title>
270 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
271 user, return to the OpenSRF build directory and use the
272 <command>make</command> utility to compile, link and install
275 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/OpenSRF-1.4.0</userinput>
276 <userinput>make install</userinput>
280 <title>Update the System Dynamic Library Path</title>
281 <para>You must update the system dynamic library path to force
282 your system to recognize the newly installed libraries. As the
283 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, do this by
284 creating the new file
285 <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf.d/osrf.conf</filename> containing a
286 new library path, then run the command
287 <command>ldconfig</command> to automatically read the file and
288 modify the system dynamic library path:</para>
290 <userinput>echo "/openils/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/osrf.conf</userinput>
291 <userinput>ldconfig</userinput>
294 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-definedomains">
295 <title>Define Public and Private OpenSRF Domains</title>
296 <para>For security purposes, OpenSRF uses Jabber domains to separate services
297 into public and private realms. On a single-server system the easiest way to
298 define public and private OpenSRF domains is to define separate host names by
299 adding entries to the file <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>.</para>
300 <para>In the following steps we will use the example domains
301 <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem> for the public
302 domain and <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem>
303 for the private domain. In an upcoming step, you will configure two special
304 <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> users
305 to handle communications for these two domains.</para>
306 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, edit the file
307 <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> and add the following example domains:</para>
309 <primary>Jabber</primary>
312 <userinput>127.0.1.2 public.localhost public</userinput>
313 <userinput>127.0.1.3 private.localhost private</userinput>
317 <title>Change File Ownerships</title>
318 <para>Finally, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
319 user, change the ownership of all files installed in the
320 directory <filename class="directory">/openils</filename> to the
321 user <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>:</para>
323 <userinput>chown -R opensrf:opensrf /openils</userinput>
328 <step xml:id="stop-ejabberd-service">
329 <title>Stop the <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> Service</title>
331 <primary>ejabberd</primary>
333 <para>Before continuing with configuration of <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem>
334 you must stop that service. As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
335 execute the following command to stop the service:</para>
337 <userinput>/etc/init.d/ejabberd stop</userinput>
339 <para>If <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> reports that it
340 is already stopped, there may have been a problem when it started back
341 in the installation step. If there are any remaining daemon processes such as
342 <systemitem class="daemon">beam</systemitem> or
343 <systemitem class="daemon">epmd</systemitem>
344 you may need to perform the following commands to kill them:</para>
346 <userinput>epmd -kill</userinput>
347 <userinput>killall beam; killall beam.smp</userinput>
348 <userinput>rm /var/lib/ejabberd/*</userinput>
349 <userinput>echo 'ERLANG_NODE=ejabberd@localhost' >> /etc/default/ejabberd</userinput>
353 <title>Edit the <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> configuration</title>
354 <para>You must make several configuration changes for the
355 <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> service before
357 As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, edit the file
358 <filename>/etc/ejabberd/ejabberd.cfg</filename> and make the following changes:</para>
361 <para>Change the line:
362 <screen><userinput>{hosts, ["localhost"]}.</userinput></screen>
364 <screen><userinput>{hosts, ["localhost", "private.localhost", "public.localhost"]}.</userinput></screen></para>
367 <para>Change the line:
368 <screen><userinput>{max_user_sessions, 10}.</userinput></screen> to:
369 <screen><userinput>{max_user_sessions, 10000}.</userinput></screen></para>
370 <para>If the line looks something like this:
371 <screen><userinput>{access, max_user_sessions, [{10, all}]}.</userinput></screen>
373 <screen><userinput>{access, max_user_sessions, [{10000, all}]}</userinput></screen></para>
376 <para>Change all three occurrences of: <literal>max_stanza_size</literal>
377 to: <literal>2000000</literal>.</para>
380 <para>Change both occurrences of: <literal>maxrate</literal> to:
381 <literal>500000</literal>.</para>
384 <para>Comment out the line <literal>{mod_offline, []}</literal>
385 by placing two <literal>%</literal> comment signs in front.</para>
389 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-opensrf-continued">
390 <title>Restart the <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> service</title>
391 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, restart the
392 <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> service to test the
393 configuration changes and to register your users:</para>
395 <userinput>/etc/init.d/ejabberd start</userinput>
399 <title>Register <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> and
400 <systemitem class="username">ejabberd</systemitem> users</title>
401 <para>The two <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> users
402 <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> and
403 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> must be registered
404 and configured to manage OpenSRF router service and communications
405 for the two domains <literal>public.localhost</literal> and
406 <literal>private.localhost</literal> that you added to the file
407 <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> in a previous step
408 (see <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-definedomains"/>).
409 The users include:</para>
412 <para>the <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> user,
413 to whom all requests to connect to an OpenSRF service will be
417 <para>the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
418 which clients use to connect to OpenSRF services (you may name
419 the user anything you like, but we use
420 <literal>opensrf</literal> in these examples)</para>
423 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, execute the
424 <command>ejabberdctl</command> utility as shown below to register and create passwords
425 for the users <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> and
426 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> on each domain:</para>
428 <prompt># The syntax for registering a user with ejabberdctl is:</prompt>
429 <prompt># ejabberdctl register USER DOMAIN PASSWORD</prompt>
430 <userinput>ejabberdctl register router private.localhost NEWPASSWORD</userinput>
431 <userinput>ejabberdctl register router public.localhost NEWPASSWORD</userinput>
432 <userinput>ejabberdctl register opensrf private.localhost NEWPASSWORD</userinput>
433 <userinput>ejabberdctl register opensrf public.localhost NEWPASSWORD</userinput>
435 <para>Note that the users <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> and
436 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> and their respective passwords
437 will be used again in the file <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml</filename>
438 in the next steps.</para>
440 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-opensrf-createconfig">
441 <title>Create OpenSRF configuration files</title>
442 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
443 execute the following commands to create the new configuration files
444 <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml</filename> and
445 <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf.xml</filename> from the example templates:</para>
447 <userinput>cd /openils/conf</userinput>
448 <userinput>cp opensrf.xml.example opensrf.xml</userinput>
449 <userinput>cp opensrf_core.xml.example opensrf_core.xml</userinput>
453 <title>Update usernames and passwords in the OpenSRF configuration file</title>
454 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, edit the
455 OpenSRF configuration file <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml</filename>
456 and update the usernames and passwords to match the values shown in the
457 following table. The left-hand side of <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-xpath-table-1"/>
458 shows common XPath syntax to indicate the approximate position within the XML
459 file that needs changes. The right-hand side of the table shows the replacement
461 <table xml:id="serversideinstallation-xpath-table-1">
462 <title>Sample XPath syntax for editing "opensrf_core.xml"</title>
463 <tgroup align="left" cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
464 <colspec colname="Xpath" colnum="1" colwidth="1.6*"/>
465 <colspec colname="Value" colnum="2" colwidth="2.0*"/>
468 <entry>XPath location</entry>
474 <entry>/config/opensrf/username</entry>
476 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
480 <entry>/config/opensrf/passwd </entry>
481 <entry><systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem>
483 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user
487 <entry>/config/gateway/username</entry>
489 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
493 <entry>/config/gateway/passwd</entry>
494 <entry><systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem>
496 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user
500 <entry>/config/routers/router/transport/username,
501 first entry where server == public.localhost</entry>
503 <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem>
507 <entry>/config/routers/router/transport/password,
508 first entry where server == public.localhost</entry>
509 <entry><systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem>
511 <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> user
515 <entry>/config/routers/router/transport/username,
516 second entry where server == private.localhost</entry>
518 <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem>
522 <entry>/config/routers/router/transport/password,
523 second entry where server == private.localhost</entry>
524 <entry><systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem>
526 <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> user
532 <para>You may also need to modify the file to specify the domains from which
533 <systemitem class="service">OpenSRF</systemitem> will accept connections,
534 and to which it will make connections.
535 If you are installing <application>OpenSRF</application> on a single server
536 and using the <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem> and
537 <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem> domains,
538 these will already be set to the correct values. Otherwise, search and replace
539 to match values for your own systems.</para>
542 <title>Set location of the persistent database</title>
543 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, edit the
544 file <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf.xml</filename>, then find and modify the
545 element <literal>dbfile</literal> (near the end of the file) to set the
546 location of the persistent database:</para>
547 <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[
548 <!-- Example of an app-specific setting override -->
551 <dbfile>/tmp/persist.db</dbfile>
556 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-srfsh">
557 <title>Create configuration files for users needing <command>srfsh</command></title>
558 <para>In this section you will set up a special configuration file for each user
559 who will need to run the <command>srfsh</command> (pronounced <emphasis>surf
560 shell</emphasis>) utility.</para>
562 <primary>srfsh</primary>
564 <para>The software installation will automatically create the utility
565 <command>srfsh</command> (surf shell), a command line diagnostic tool for
566 testing and interacting with <application>OpenSRF</application>. It will be used
567 in a future step to complete and test the Evergreen installation. See
568 <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-testing"/> for further information.</para>
569 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, copy the
570 sample configuration file <filename>/openils/conf/srfsh.xml.example</filename>
571 to the home directory of each user who will use <command>srfsh</command>.
572 For instance, do the following for the
573 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user:</para>
575 <userinput>cp /openils/conf/srfsh.xml.example /home/opensrf/.srfsh.xml</userinput>
578 <para>Edit each user's file <filename>~/.srfsh.xml</filename> and make the
579 following changes:</para>
582 <para>Modify <literal>domain</literal> to be the router hostname
583 (following our domain examples,
584 <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem> will give
585 <command>srfsh</command> access to all OpenSRF services, while
586 <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem>
587 will only allow access to those OpenSRF services that are
588 publicly exposed).</para>
591 <para>Modify <literal>username</literal> and
592 <literal>password</literal> to match the
593 <literal>opensrf</literal> Jabber user for the chosen
597 <para>Modify <literal>logfile</literal> to be the full path for
598 a log file to which the user has write access</para>
601 <para>Modify <literal>loglevel</literal> as needed for testing</para>
604 <para>Change the owner of the file to match the owner of the home directory</para>
607 <para>Following is a sample of the file:</para>
608 <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[
609 <?xml version="1.0"?>
610 <!-- This file follows the standard bootstrap config file layout -->
611 <!-- found in opensrf_core.xml -->
613 <router_name>router</router_name>
614 <domain>private.localhost</domain>
615 <username>opensrf</username>
616 <passwd>SOMEPASSWORD</passwd>
618 <logfile>/tmp/srfsh.log</logfile>
619 <!-- 0 None, 1 Error, 2 Warning, 3 Info, 4 debug, 5 Internal (Nasty) -->
620 <loglevel>4</loglevel>
625 <title>Modify the environmental variable <envar>PATH</envar> for the
626 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user</title>
627 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, modify the
628 environmental variable <envar>PATH</envar> by adding a new file path to the
629 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user's shell configuration
630 file <filename>~/.bashrc</filename>:</para>
632 <userinput>echo "export PATH=/openils/bin:\$PATH" >> ~/.bashrc</userinput>
636 <title>Start OpenSRF</title>
637 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, start the
638 <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> and
639 <systemitem class="service">memcached</systemitem> services:</para>
641 <userinput>/etc/init.d/ejabberd start</userinput>
642 <userinput>/etc/init.d/memcached start</userinput>
644 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
645 start OpenSRF as follows:</para>
647 <userinput>osrf_ctl.sh -l -a start_all</userinput>
649 <para>The flag <option>-l</option> forces Evergreen to use
650 <systemitem class="domainname">localhost</systemitem> (your current system)
651 as the hostname. The flag <option>-a start_all</option> starts the other
652 OpenSRF <systemitem class="service">router</systemitem> ,
653 <systemitem class="service">Perl</systemitem> , and
654 <systemitem class="service">C</systemitem> services.</para>
657 <para>You can also start Evergreen without the
658 <option>-l</option> flag, but the <command>osrf_ctl.sh</command>
659 utility must know the fully qualified domain name for the system
660 on which it will execute. That hostname was probably specified
661 in the configuration file <filename>opensrf.xml</filename> which
662 you configured in a previous step.</para>
665 <para>If you receive an error message similar to
666 <emphasis>osrf_ctl.sh: command not found</emphasis>, then your
667 environment variable <envar>PATH</envar> does not include the
668 directory <filename class="directory">/openils/bin</filename>.
669 As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
670 edit the configuration file <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> and
671 add the following line:
672 <literal>export PATH=$PATH:/openils/bin</literal></para>
677 <title>Test connections to OpenSRF</title>
678 <para>Once you have installed and started OpenSRF, as the
679 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, test your connection to
680 <systemitem class="service">OpenSRF</systemitem> using the <command>srfsh</command>
681 utility and trying to call the <command>add</command> method on the OpenSRF
682 <systemitem class="service">math</systemitem> service:</para>
684 <userinput>/openils/bin/srfsh</userinput>
685 <computeroutput>srfsh# <userinput>request opensrf.math add 2 2</userinput></computeroutput>
686 <computeroutput>Received Data: 4</computeroutput>
687 <computeroutput>------------------------------------</computeroutput>
688 <computeroutput>Request Completed Successfully</computeroutput>
689 <computeroutput>Request Time in seconds: 0.007519</computeroutput>
690 <computeroutput>------------------------------------</computeroutput>
692 <para>For other <command>srfsh</command> commands, type in
693 <userinput>help</userinput> at the prompt.</para>
696 <title>Stop OpenSRF</title>
697 <para>After OpenSRF has started, you can stop it at any time by using the
698 <command>osrf_ctl.sh</command> again. As the
699 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
700 user, stop OpenSRF as follows:</para>
702 <userinput>osrf_ctl.sh -l -a stop_all</userinput>
707 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-ubuntudebian">
708 <title>Installing Evergreen 1.6.1.x On <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> or
709 <systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem></title>
711 <primary>Linux</primary>
712 <secondary>Debian</secondary>
715 <primary>Linux</primary>
716 <secondary>Ubuntu</secondary>
718 <para>This section outlines the installation process for the latest stable version of
720 <para>In this section you will download, unpack, install, configure and test the Evergreen
721 system, including the Evergreen server and the PostgreSQL database system. You will make several
722 configuration changes and adjustments to the software, including updates to configure the system
723 for your own locale, and some updates needed to work around a few known issues.</para>
725 <para>The following steps have been tested on the x86 (32-bit) and x86-64 (64-bit)
726 architectures. There may be differences between the Desktop and Server editions of
727 <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem>. These instructions assume the Server
729 <para>In the following instructions, you are asked to perform certain steps as
730 either the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, the
731 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, or the
732 <systemitem class="username">postgres</systemitem> user.</para>
735 <para><systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem> -- To become the
736 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, issue the command
737 <command>su -</command> and enter the password of the
738 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.</para>
741 <para><systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> -- To become the
742 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, issue the command
743 <command>sudo su -</command> and enter the password of the
744 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.</para>
747 <para>To switch from the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to a
748 different user, issue the command <command>su - USERNAME</command>. For example, to
749 switch from the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to the
750 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, issue the command
751 <command>su - opensrf</command>. Once you have become a non-root user, to become the
752 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user again, simply issue the command
753 <command>exit</command>.</para>
757 <title>Install OpenSRF</title>
758 <para>Evergreen software is integrated with and depends on the Open Service
759 Request Framework (OpenSRF) software system. For further information on
760 installing, configuring and testing OpenSRF, see
761 <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-opensrf"/>.</para>
762 <para>Follow the steps outlined in that section and run the specified tests to
763 ensure that OpenSRF is properly installed and configured. Do
764 <emphasis><emphasis role="bold">not</emphasis></emphasis> continue with
765 any further Evergreen installation steps until you have verified that OpenSRF
766 has been successfully installed and tested.</para>
769 <title>Download and Unpack Latest Evergreen Version</title>
770 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, download
771 and extract the latest version of Evergreen. The latest version can be found here:
772 <ulink url="http://evergreen-ils.org/downloads/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2.tar.gz"></ulink></para>
774 <userinput>wget http://evergreen-ils.org/downloads/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2.tar.gz</userinput>
775 <userinput>tar zxf Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2.tar.gz</userinput>
777 <para>The new directory
778 <filename class="directory">/home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2</filename>
779 will be created.</para>
781 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-installprereq">
782 <title>Install Prerequisites to Build Evergreen</title>
783 <para>In this section you will install and configure a set of prerequisites that
784 will be used to build Evergreen. In a following step you will actually build the
785 Evergreen software using the <command>make</command> utility.</para>
786 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, enter the commands show
787 below to build the prerequisites from the software distribution that you just downloaded
788 and unpacked. Remember to replace <emphasis>[DISTRIBUTION]</emphasis> in the following
789 example with the keyword corresponding to the name of one of the
790 <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> distributions listed in the following distribution
791 keywords table <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-keywords-evergreen"/> . For example,
792 to install the prerequisites for Ubuntu version 9.10 (Karmic Koala) you would enter this
793 command: <command>make -f Open-ILS/src/extras/Makefile.install ubuntu-karmic</command>.</para>
795 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2</userinput>
796 <userinput>make -f Open-ILS/src/extras/Makefile.install [DISTRIBUTION]</userinput>
798 <table xml:id="serversideinstallation-keywords-evergreen">
799 <title>Keyword Targets for Evergreen <application>"make"</application> Command</title>
800 <tgroup align="left" cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
801 <colspec colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
802 <colspec colnum="2" colwidth="3.0*"/>
805 <entry>Keyword</entry>
806 <entry>Linux Version</entry>
811 <entry>debian-etch</entry>
812 <entry>Debian "Etch" (4.0)</entry>
815 <entry>debian-lenny</entry>
816 <entry>Debian "Lenny" (5.0)</entry>
819 <entry>ubuntu-hardy</entry>
820 <entry>Ubuntu "Hardy Heron" (8.04)</entry>
823 <entry>ubuntu-intrepid</entry>
824 <entry>Ubuntu "Intrepid Ibex" (8.10)</entry>
827 <entry>ubuntu-karmic</entry>
828 <entry>Ubuntu "Karmic Koala" (9.10)</entry>
831 <entry>ubuntu-karmic</entry>
832 <entry>Ubuntu "Lucid Lynx" (10.04)</entry>
835 <entry>centos</entry>
836 <entry>Centos</entry>
843 <entry>gentoo</entry>
844 <entry>Gentoo</entry>
850 <step performance="optional" xml:id="serversideinstallation-postgresql-default">
851 <title>(OPTIONAL) Install the PostgreSQL Server</title>
853 <primary>databases</primary>
854 <secondary>PostgreSQL</secondary>
856 <para>Since the PostgreSQL server is usually a standalone server in multi-server
857 production systems, the prerequisite installer Makefile in the previous section
858 (see <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-installprereq"/>)
859 does not automatically install PostgreSQL. You must install the PostgreSQL server
860 yourself, either on the same system as Evergreen itself or on another system.
861 If your PostgreSQL server is on a different system, just skip this step.</para>
862 <para>For further information on manually installing PostgreSQL, visit the official
863 <link xl:href="http://www.postgresql.org/">PostgreSQL Site</link>.</para>
864 <para>If your PostgreSQL server will be on the same system as your Evergreen
865 software, then as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user
866 install the required PostgreSQL server packages:</para>
867 <para>For <systemitem class="osname">Debian Lenny</systemitem> and
868 <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu Hardy (8.04)</systemitem>:</para>
870 <userinput>make -f Open-ILS/src/extras/Makefile.install install_pgsql_server_debs_83</userinput>
872 <para>For <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu Karmic (9.10)</systemitem> and
873 <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu Lucid (10.04)</systemitem>:</para>
875 <userinput>make -f Open-ILS/src/extras/Makefile.install install_pgsql_server_debs_84</userinput>
878 <para>PostgreSQL versions 8.3 or 8.4 are the recommended versions to work
879 with Evergreen 1.6. If you have an older version of PostgreSQL, you should
880 upgrade before installing Evergreen. To find the running version of
881 PostgreSQL, as the <systemitem class="username">postgres</systemitem>
882 user, run the <command>psql</command>. Then type <userinput>SELECT
883 version();</userinput> to get detailed information about your version
884 of PostgreSQL.</para>
887 <step performance="optional">
888 <title>Install Perl Modules on PostgreSQL Server</title>
889 <para>If PostgreSQL is running on the same system as your Evergreen software,
890 then the Perl modules will automatically be available. Just skip this step.
891 Otherwise, continue if your PostgreSQL server is running on another system.</para>
892 <para>You will need to install several Perl modules on the other system. As the
893 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user install the following Perl
896 <prompt># first, ensure the gcc compiler is installed:</prompt>
897 <userinput>apt-get install gcc</userinput>
898 <prompt># then install the Perl modules:</prompt>
899 <userinput>perl -MCPAN -e shell</userinput>
900 <computeroutput>cpan></computeroutput>
901 <userinput>install JSON::XS</userinput>
902 <computeroutput>cpan></computeroutput>
903 <userinput>install MARC::Record</userinput>
904 <computeroutput>cpan></computeroutput>
905 <userinput>install MARC::File::XML</userinput>
907 <para>For more information on installing Perl Modules vist the official
908 <link xl:href="http://www.cpan.org/">CPAN</link> site.</para>
910 <primary>Perl</primary>
911 <secondary>CPAN</secondary>
915 <title>Update the System Dynamic Library Path</title>
916 <para>You must update the system dynamic library path to force your system to recognize
917 the newly installed libraries. As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
918 do this by creating the new file <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf.d/osrf.conf</filename>
919 containing a new library path, then run the command <command>ldconfig</command> to
920 automatically read the file and modify the system dynamic library path:</para>
922 <userinput>echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/osrf.conf</userinput>
923 <userinput>echo "/usr/local/lib/dbd" >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/osrf.conf</userinput>
924 <userinput>ldconfig</userinput>
927 <step performance="optional">
928 <title>Restart the PostgreSQL Server</title>
929 <para>If PostgreSQL is running on the same system as the rest of Evergreen, as
930 the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user you must restart
931 PostgreSQL to re-read the new library paths just configured. If PostgreSQL is
932 running on another system, you may skip this step.
933 As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
934 execute the following command, where
935 <literal>[PGSQL_VERSION]</literal> is your installed PostgreSQL version
936 (e.g. <literal>8.3</literal>):</para>
938 <userinput>/etc/init.d/postgresql-[PGSQL_VERSION] restart</userinput>
941 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-configure">
942 <title>Configure Evergreen</title>
943 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, return to
944 the Evergreen build directory and use the <command>configure</command> and
945 <command>make</command> utilities to configure Evergreen so it can be compiled
946 and linked in the next step:</para>
948 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2</userinput>
949 <userinput>./configure --prefix=/openils --sysconfdir=/openils/conf</userinput>
950 <userinput>make</userinput>
954 <title>Compile, Link and Install Evergreen</title>
955 <para>In this step you will actually compile, link and install Evergreen and the
956 default Evergreen Staff Client.</para>
957 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, return to the
958 Evergreen build directory and use the <command>make</command> utility as shown below:</para>
960 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2</userinput>
961 <userinput>make STAFF_CLIENT_BUILD_ID=rel_1_6_1_2 install</userinput>
963 <para>The Staff Client will also be automatically built, but you must remember
964 to set the variable <envar>STAFF_CLIENT_BUILD_ID</envar> to match the version of the Staff
965 Client you will use to connect to the Evergreen server. For further information on manually
966 building the Staff Client, see
967 <xref linkend="staffclientinstallation-building-staffclient"/>.</para>
968 <para>The above commands will create a new subdirectory
969 <filename class="directory">/openils/var/web/xul/rel_1_6_1_2</filename>
970 containing the Staff Client.</para>
971 <para>To complete the Staff Client installation,
972 as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user create a symbolic link
973 named <emphasis>server</emphasis> in the head of the Staff Client directory
974 <filename class="directory">/openils/var/web/xul</filename> that points to the
975 subdirectory <filename class="directory">/server</filename> of the new Staff
978 <userinput>cd /openils/var/web/xul</userinput>
979 <userinput>ln -sf rel_1_6_1_2/server server</userinput>
983 <title>Copy the OpenSRF Configuration Files</title>
984 <para>You must copy several example OpenSRF configuration files into place after first
985 creating backup copies for troubleshooting purposes, then change all the file ownerships
986 to <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>. These files replace the
987 configuration files that you set up in a previous step
988 (see <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-opensrf-createconfig"/>)
989 when you installed and tested OpenSRF.
990 As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, execute the
991 following commands:</para>
993 <userinput>cd /openils/conf</userinput>
994 <userinput>cp opensrf.xml opensrf.xml.BAK</userinput>
995 <userinput>cp opensrf_core.xml opensrf_core.xml.BAK</userinput>
996 <userinput>cp opensrf.xml.example opensrf.xml</userinput>
997 <userinput>cp opensrf_core.xml.example opensrf_core.xml</userinput>
998 <userinput>cp oils_web.xml.example oils_web.xml</userinput>
999 <userinput>chown -R opensrf:opensrf /openils/</userinput>
1003 <title>Create and Configure PostgreSQL Database</title>
1005 <primary>databases</primary>
1006 <secondary>PostgreSQL</secondary>
1008 <para>In this step you will create the Evergreen database. In the commands
1009 below, remember to adjust the path of the <emphasis role="bold">contrib</emphasis>
1010 repository to match your PostgreSQL server
1011 layout. For example, if you built PostgreSQL from source the path would be
1012 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/share/contrib</filename>; if you
1013 installed the PostgreSQL 8.3 server packages on <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu 8.04</systemitem>,
1015 <systemitem class="directory">/usr/share/postgresql/8.3/contrib/</systemitem>.</para>
1019 <emphasis role="bold">Create and configure the database</emphasis>
1021 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">postgres</systemitem>
1022 user on the PostgreSQL system create the PostgreSQL database,
1023 then set some internal paths:</para>
1025 <userinput>createdb evergreen -E UTF8 -T template0</userinput>
1026 <userinput>createlang plperl evergreen</userinput>
1027 <userinput>createlang plperlu evergreen</userinput>
1028 <userinput>createlang plpgsql evergreen</userinput>
1030 <para>Continue as user <systemitem class="username">postgres</systemitem>
1031 and execute the SQL scripts as shown below, adjusting the paths as needed, where
1032 <literal>[PGSQL_VERSION]</literal> is your installed PostgreSQL
1033 version (e.g. <literal>8.3</literal>).</para>
1035 <userinput>psql -f /usr/share/postgresql/[PGSQL_VERSION]/contrib/tablefunc.sql evergreen</userinput>
1036 <userinput>psql -f /usr/share/postgresql/[PGSQL_VERSION]/contrib/tsearch2.sql evergreen</userinput>
1037 <userinput>psql -f /usr/share/postgresql/[PGSQL_VERSION]/contrib/pgxml.sql evergreen</userinput>
1040 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-postgresqlcreateuser">
1041 <title>Create <systemitem class="username">evergreen</systemitem> PostgreSQL user</title>
1042 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">postgres</systemitem>
1043 user on the PostgreSQL system, create a new PostgreSQL user
1044 named <systemitem class="username">evergreen</systemitem> and
1045 assign a password:</para>
1047 <userinput>createuser -P -s evergreen</userinput>
1048 <computeroutput>Enter password for new role: <userinput>MYNEWPASSWORD</userinput></computeroutput>
1049 <computeroutput>Enter it again: <userinput>MYNEWPASSWORD</userinput></computeroutput>
1053 <title>Create database schema</title>
1054 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
1055 user, create the database schema and configure your system with
1056 the corresponding database authentication details for the
1057 <emphasis>evergreen</emphasis> database user that you just created
1058 in the previous step
1059 (see <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-postgresqlcreateuser"/>).</para>
1060 <para>Enter the following commands and replace
1061 <emphasis>HOSTNAME, PORT, PASSWORD</emphasis> and
1062 <emphasis>DATABASENAME</emphasis> with appropriate
1065 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2</userinput>
1066 <userinput>perl Open-ILS/src/support-scripts/eg_db_config.pl --update-config \</userinput>
1067 <userinput> --service all --create-schema --create-bootstrap --create-offline \</userinput>
1068 <userinput> --hostname HOSTNAME --port PORT \</userinput>
1069 <userinput> --user evergreen --password PASSWORD --database DATABASENAME</userinput>
1071 <para>On most systems, <emphasis>HOSTNAME</emphasis> will be
1072 <emphasis role="bold">localhost</emphasis> and
1073 <emphasis>PORT</emphasis> will be <emphasis role="bold">5432</emphasis>.
1074 Of course, values for <emphasis>PASSWORD</emphasis> and
1075 <emphasis>DATABASENAME</emphasis> must match the values you used in the
1077 (see <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-postgresqlcreateuser"/>)
1078 when you created the database and and set a password for the
1079 <systemitem class="username">evergreen</systemitem> user.</para>
1080 <para>As the command executes, you may see warnings similar to:
1081 <literal>ERROR: schema SOMENAME does not exist</literal> (in fact,
1082 you may see one warning per schema) but they can be safely ignored.</para>
1084 <para>If you are entering the above command on a single line, do
1085 not include the <literal>\</literal> (backslash) characters. If
1086 you are using the <command>bash</command> shell, these should only
1087 be used at the end of a line at a <command>bash</command> prompt
1088 to indicate that the command is continued on the next line.</para>
1094 <title>Configure the Apache web server</title>
1096 <primary>web server</primary>
1097 <secondary>Apache</secondary>
1099 <para>In this step you will configure the Apache web server to support Evergreen
1101 <para>First, you must enable some built-in Apache modules and install some
1102 additional Apache configuration files. Then you will create a new Security
1103 Certificate. Finally, you must make several changes to the Apache configuration
1107 <title>Enable the required Apache Modules</title>
1108 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
1109 user, enable some modules in the Apache server, then copy the
1110 new configuration files to the Apache server directories:</para>
1112 <primary>Apache modules</primary>
1115 <userinput>a2enmod ssl # enable mod_ssl</userinput>
1116 <userinput>a2enmod rewrite # enable mod_rewrite</userinput>
1117 <userinput>a2enmod expires # enable mod_expires</userinput>
1119 <para>As the commands execute, you may see warnings similar to:
1120 <literal>Module SOMEMODULE already enabled</literal> but you can
1121 safely ignore them.</para>
1124 <title>Copy Apache configuration files</title>
1125 <para>You must copy the Apache configuration files from the
1126 Evergreen installation directory to the Apache directory. As the
1127 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, perform the
1128 following commands:</para>
1130 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2</userinput>
1131 <userinput>cp Open-ILS/examples/apache/eg.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/</userinput>
1132 <userinput>cp Open-ILS/examples/apache/eg_vhost.conf /etc/apache2/</userinput>
1133 <userinput>cp Open-ILS/examples/apache/startup.pl /etc/apache2/</userinput>
1136 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-createsslcertificate">
1137 <title>Create a Security Certificate</title>
1138 <para>You must create a new Security Certificate (SSL Key) for
1139 the Apache server using the <command>openssl</command>
1140 command. For a public production server you must configure or
1141 purchase a signed SSL certificate, but for now you can just use
1142 a self-signed certificate and accept the warnings in the Staff
1143 Client and browser during testing and development. As the
1144 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, perform the
1145 following commands:</para>
1147 <userinput>mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl</userinput>
1148 <userinput>cd /etc/apache2/ssl</userinput>
1149 <userinput>openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out server.crt -keyout server.key</userinput>
1152 <para>This step generates a self-signed SSL
1153 certificate. You must install a proper SSL certificate
1154 for a public production system to avoid warning messages
1155 when users login to their account through the OPAC or
1156 when staff login through the Staff Client.</para>
1157 <para>For further information on installing a proper SSL
1158 certificate, see <xref
1159 linkend="serversideinstallation-ssl"/>.</para>
1162 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-modify-apache">
1163 <title>Update Apache configuration file</title>
1164 <para>You must make several changes to the new Apache
1166 <filename>/etc/apache2/sites-available/eg.conf</filename> .
1167 As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
1168 edit the file and make the following changes:</para>
1171 <para>In the section
1172 <literal><Directory "/openils/var/cgi-bin"></literal>
1174 <literal>Allow from 10.0.0.0/8</literal>
1175 with this line: <literal>Allow from all</literal>.</para>
1176 <warning>This change allows access to your configuration
1177 CGI scripts from any workstation on any network. This is
1178 only a temporary change to expedite testing and should be
1179 removed after you have finished and successfully tested
1180 the Evergreen installation. See
1181 <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-postinstallation"/>
1182 for further details on removing this change after the
1183 Evergreen installation is complete.
1187 <para>Comment out the line <literal>Listen 443</literal>,
1188 since it conflicts with the same declaration in the
1190 <filename>/etc/apache2/ports.conf</filename>. Note that
1191 <systemitem class="osname">Debian </systemitem> users
1192 should not do this since the conflict does not apply to
1193 that operating system.</para>
1196 <para>The following updates are needed to allow the logs
1197 to function properly, but it may break other Apache
1198 applications on your server:</para>
1200 <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> distributions
1201 <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu Hardy</systemitem> or
1202 <systemitem class="osname">Debian Etch</systemitem>, as
1203 the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
1204 edit the Apache configuration file
1205 <filename>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename> and change
1206 the line <literal>User www-data</literal> to <literal>User
1207 opensrf</literal>.</para> <para>For the
1208 <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> distributions
1209 <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu Karmic</systemitem>,
1210 <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu Lucid</systemitem> or
1211 <systemitem class="osname">Debian Lenny</systemitem>, as
1212 the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
1213 edit the Apache configuration file and change these
1216 <userinput>export APACHE_RUN_USER=www-data</userinput>
1217 <userinput>export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=www-data</userinput>
1219 <para>to instead read:</para>
1221 <userinput>export APACHE_RUN_USER=opensrf</userinput>
1222 <userinput>export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=opensrf</userinput>
1227 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
1228 edit the Apache configuration file
1229 <filename>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename> and
1230 modify the values for <literal>KeepAliveTimeout</literal>
1231 and <literal>MaxKeepAliveRequests</literal> to match
1232 the following:</para>
1234 <userinput>KeepAliveTimeout 1</userinput>
1235 <userinput>MaxKeepAliveRequests 100</userinput>
1239 <para>Further configuration changes to Apache may be
1240 necessary for busy systems. These changes increase the
1241 number of Apache server processes that are started to
1242 support additional browser connections.</para>
1244 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
1245 edit the Apache configuration file
1246 <filename>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename>, locate
1247 and modify the section related to <emphasis>prefork
1248 configuration</emphasis> to suit the load on your
1250 <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[
1251 <IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
1256 MaxRequestsPerChild 10000
1258 ]]></programlisting>
1263 <title>Enable the Evergreen web site</title>
1264 <para>Finally, you must enable the Evergreen web site. As the
1265 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, execute the
1266 following Apache configuration commands to disable the default
1267 <emphasis>It Works</emphasis> web page and enable the Evergreen
1268 web site, and then restart the Apache server:</para>
1270 <prompt># disable/enable web sites</prompt>
1271 <userinput>a2dissite default</userinput>
1272 <userinput>a2ensite eg.conf</userinput>
1273 <prompt># restart the server</prompt>
1274 <userinput>/etc/init.d/apache2 reload</userinput>
1279 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-opensrf-config">
1280 <title>Update the OpenSRF Configuration File</title>
1281 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, edit the
1282 OpenSRF configuration file <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml</filename>
1283 to update the Jabber usernames and passwords, and to specify the domain from
1284 which we will accept and to which we will make connections.</para>
1285 <para>If you are installing Evergreen on a single server and using the
1286 <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem> /
1287 <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem> domains,
1288 these will already be set to the correct values. Otherwise, search and replace
1289 to match your customized values.</para>
1290 <para>The left-hand side of <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-xpath-table-2"/>
1291 shows common XPath syntax to indicate the approximate position within the XML
1292 file that needs changes. The right-hand side of the table shows the replacement
1294 <table xml:id="serversideinstallation-xpath-table-2">
1295 <title>Sample XPath syntax for editing "opensrf_core.xml"</title>
1296 <tgroup align="left" cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
1297 <colspec colname="Xpath" colnum="1" colwidth="1.6*"/>
1298 <colspec colname="Value" colnum="2" colwidth="2.0*"/>
1301 <entry>XPath location</entry>
1302 <entry>Value</entry>
1307 <entry>/config/opensrf/username</entry>
1309 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
1313 <entry>/config/opensrf/passwd </entry>
1314 <entry><systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem>
1316 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user
1320 <entry>/config/gateway/username</entry>
1322 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
1326 <entry>/config/gateway/passwd</entry>
1327 <entry><systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem>
1329 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user
1333 <entry>/config/routers/router/transport/username,
1334 first entry where server == public.localhost</entry>
1336 <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem>
1340 <entry>/config/routers/router/transport/password,
1341 first entry where server == public.localhost</entry>
1342 <entry><systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem>
1344 <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> user
1348 <entry>/config/routers/router/transport/username,
1349 second entry where server == private.localhost</entry>
1351 <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem>
1355 <entry>/config/routers/router/transport/password,
1356 second entry where server == private.localhost</entry>
1357 <entry><systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem>
1359 <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> user
1367 <title>Create Configuration Files for Users Needing <command>srfsh</command></title>
1368 <para>When OpenSRF was installed in a previous step (see
1369 <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-opensrf"/> for further information),
1370 the software installation automatically created a utility named
1371 <command>srfsh</command> (surf shell). This is a command line diagnostic tool
1372 for testing and interacting with <application>OpenSRF</application> It will be used
1373 in a future step to complete and test the Evergreen installation. See
1374 <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-testing"/> for further information.</para>
1376 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-opensrf-env">
1377 <title>Modify the OpenSRF Environment</title>
1378 <para>Modify the shell configuration file <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> for
1379 user <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> by adding a Perl environmental
1380 variable, then execute the shell configuration file to load the new variables into
1381 your current environment.</para>
1384 <emphasis>In a multi-server environment, you must add any
1385 modifications to <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> to the top of
1386 the file <emphasis>before</emphasis> the line
1387 <literal>[ -z "$PS1" ] && return </literal>.
1388 This will allow headless (scripted) logins to load the correct
1389 environment.</emphasis>
1393 <userinput>echo "export PERL5LIB=/openils/lib/perl5:\$PERL5LIB" >> ~/.bashrc</userinput>
1394 <userinput>. ~/.bashrc</userinput>
1398 <title>(OPTIONAL) Enable and Disable Language Localizations</title>
1399 <para>You can load translations such as Armenian (hy-AM), Canadian French
1400 (fr-CA), and others into the database to complete the translations available in
1401 the OPAC and Staff Client. For further information, see <xref linkend="enabling_and_disabling_localization"/>.</para>
1405 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-starting">
1406 <title>Starting Evergreen</title>
1409 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
1410 user, start the <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> and
1411 <systemitem class="service">memcached</systemitem> services as follows:</para>
1413 <userinput>/etc/init.d/ejabberd start</userinput>
1414 <userinput>/etc/init.d/memcached start</userinput>
1418 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
1419 start Evergreen as follows:</para>
1421 <userinput>osrf_ctl.sh -l -a start_all</userinput>
1423 <para>The flag <option>-l</option> forces Evergreen to use
1424 <systemitem class="domainname">localhost</systemitem> (your current system)
1425 as the hostname. The flag <option>-a start_all</option> starts the other
1426 OpenSRF <systemitem class="service">router</systemitem> ,
1427 <systemitem class="service">Perl</systemitem> , and
1428 <systemitem class="service">C</systemitem> services.</para>
1431 <para>You can also start Evergreen without the
1432 <option>-l</option> flag, but the <command>osrf_ctl.sh</command>
1433 utility must know the fully qualified domain name for the system
1434 on which it will execute. That hostname was probably specified
1435 in the configuration file <filename>opensrf.xml</filename> which
1436 you configured in a previous step.</para>
1439 <para>If you receive an error message similar to
1440 <emphasis>osrf_ctl.sh: command not found</emphasis>, then your
1441 environment variable <envar>PATH</envar> does not include the
1442 directory <filename class="directory">/openils/bin</filename>.
1443 As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
1444 edit the configuration file <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> and
1445 add the following line:
1446 <literal>export PATH=$PATH:/openils/bin</literal></para>
1449 <para>If you receive an error message similar to <emphasis>Can't
1450 locate OpenSRF/System.pm in @INC ... BEGIN failed--compilation
1451 aborted</emphasis>, then your environment variable
1452 <emphasis role="bold">PERL5LIB</emphasis> does not include the
1453 directory <filename class="directory">/openils/lib/perl5</filename>.
1454 As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
1455 edit the configuration file <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> and
1456 add the following line:
1457 <literal>export PERL5LIB=$PERL5LIB:/openils/lib/perl5</literal></para>
1462 <para>In this step you will generate the Web files needed by the Staff Client
1463 and catalog, and calculate the proximity of locations in the Organizational Unit
1464 tree (which allows <emphasis>Holds</emphasis> to work properly). You must do
1465 this the first time you start Evergreen and after making any changes to the
1466 library hierarchy. As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
1467 user, execute the following commands:</para>
1469 <userinput>cd /openils/bin</userinput>
1470 <userinput>./autogen.sh -c /openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml -u</userinput>
1471 <computeroutput>Updating Evergreen organization tree and IDL using '/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml'</computeroutput>
1472 <computeroutput>Updating fieldmapper</computeroutput>
1476 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, restart the
1477 Apache Web server:</para>
1479 <userinput>/etc/init.d/apache2 restart</userinput>
1482 <para>If the Apache Web server was running when you started the OpenSRF
1483 services, you might not be able to successfully log into the OPAC or
1484 Staff Client until the Apache Web server has been restarted.</para>
1489 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-testing">
1490 <title>Testing Your Evergreen Installation</title>
1491 <para>This section describes several simple tests you can perform to verify that the Evergreen
1492 server-side software has been installed and configured properly and is running as
1494 <simplesect xml:id="serversideinstallation-testing-connections">
1495 <title>Testing Connections to Evergreen</title>
1496 <para>Once you have installed and started Evergreen, test your connection to Evergreen. Start the
1497 <command>srfsh</command> application and try logging onto the Evergreen server using the default
1498 administrator username and password. Following is sample output generated by executing
1499 <command>srfsh</command> after a successful Evergreen installation. For help with
1500 <command>srfsh</command> commands, type <userinput>help</userinput> at the prompt.
1501 Execute the following commands to test your Evergreen connection:</para>
1503 <userinput>/openils/bin/srfsh</userinput>
1504 <computeroutput>srfsh%</computeroutput>
1505 <userinput>login admin open-ils</userinput>
1506 <computeroutput>Received Data: "250bf1518c7527a03249858687714376"</computeroutput>
1507 <computeroutput>------------------------------------</computeroutput>
1508 <computeroutput>Request Completed Successfully</computeroutput>
1509 <computeroutput>Request Time in seconds: 0.045286</computeroutput>
1510 <computeroutput>------------------------------------</computeroutput>
1511 <computeroutput>Received Data: {</computeroutput>
1512 <computeroutput> "ilsevent":0,</computeroutput>
1513 <computeroutput> "textcode":"SUCCESS",</computeroutput>
1514 <computeroutput> "desc":" ",</computeroutput>
1515 <computeroutput> "pid":21616,</computeroutput>
1516 <computeroutput> "stacktrace":"oils_auth.c:304",</computeroutput>
1517 <computeroutput> "payload":{</computeroutput>
1518 <computeroutput> "authtoken":"e5f9827cc0f93b503a1cc66bee6bdd1a",</computeroutput>
1519 <computeroutput> "authtime":420</computeroutput>
1520 <computeroutput> }</computeroutput>
1521 <computeroutput>}</computeroutput>
1522 <computeroutput>------------------------------------</computeroutput>
1523 <computeroutput>Request Completed Successfully</computeroutput>
1524 <computeroutput>Request Time in seconds: 1.336568</computeroutput>
1525 <computeroutput>------------------------------------</computeroutput>
1527 <para>If this does not work, try the following:</para>
1530 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, run the
1531 <filename>settings-tester.pl</filename> utility to review your Evergreen
1532 installation for any system configuration problems:</para>
1534 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf</userinput>
1535 <userinput>./Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2/Open-ILS/src/support-scripts/settings-tester.pl</userinput>
1537 <para>If the output of <command>settings-tester.pl</command> does not help you
1538 find the problem, please do not make any significant changes to your
1539 configuration.</para>
1542 <para>Follow the steps in the troubleshooting guide in
1543 <xref linkend="troubleshooting"/>.</para>
1546 <para>If you have followed the entire set of installation steps listed here
1547 closely, you are probably extremely close to a working system. Gather your
1548 configuration files and log files and contact the
1549 <ulink url="http://open-ils.org/listserv.php">Evergreen Development Mailing List</ulink>
1550 list for assistance before making any drastic changes to your system
1551 configuration.</para>
1556 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-postinstallation">
1557 <title>Post-Installation Chores</title>
1558 <para>There are several additional steps you may need to complete after Evergreen has been
1559 successfully installed and tested. Some steps may not be needed (e.g., setting up support for
1562 <title>Remove temporary Apache configuration changes</title>
1563 <para>You modified the Apache configuration file
1564 <filename>/etc/apache2/sites-available/eg.conf</filename> in an earlier step as a
1565 temporary measure to expedite testing (see
1566 <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-modify-apache"/> for further information).
1567 Those changes must now be reversed in order to deny unwanted access to your
1568 CGI scripts from users on other public networks.</para>
1571 <emphasis>This temporary network update was done to expedite
1572 testing. You <emphasis role="bold"> must</emphasis> correct
1573 this for a public production system.</emphasis>
1576 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, edit the configuration
1577 file again and comment out the line <literal>Allow from all</literal> and uncomment the
1578 line <literal>Allow from 10.0.0.0/8</literal>, then change it to match your network
1579 address scheme.</para>
1581 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-ssl">
1582 <title>Configure a permanent SSL key</title>
1583 <para>In a previous step (see <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-createsslcertificate"/>)
1584 you used the command <command>openssl</command> to temporarily
1585 create a new SSL key for the Apache server. This self-signed security certificate was adequate
1586 during testing and development, but will continue to generate warnings in the Staff Client
1587 and browser. For a public production server you should configure or purchase a signed SSL
1589 <para>There are several open source software solutions that provide schemes to generate and
1590 maintain public key security certificates for your library system. Some popular projects are
1591 listed below; please review them for background information on why you need such a system and
1592 how you can provide it:</para>
1595 <ulink url="http://www.openca.org/projects/openca/">http://www.openca.org/projects/openca/</ulink>
1598 <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/ejbca/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/ejbca/</ulink>
1601 <ulink url="http://pki.fedoraproject.org">http://pki.fedoraproject.org</ulink>
1606 <emphasis>The temporary SSL key was only created to expedite
1607 testing. You should install a proper SSL certificate for a public
1608 production system.</emphasis>
1613 <title>Set Up Support For Reports</title>
1614 <para>Evergreen reports are extremely powerful but require some simple configuration.
1615 This section describes starting and stopping the Reporter daemon processes.</para>
1618 <para>Starting the Reporter Daemon</para>
1619 <para>Once the <systemitem class="daemon">open-ils.reporter</systemitem>
1620 process is running and enabled on the gateway, you can start the
1621 Reporter daemon. That process periodically checks for requests for new
1622 or scheduled reports, then starts them as required.</para>
1623 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
1624 start the Reporter daemon using the following command:</para>
1626 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2/Open-ILS/src/reporter</userinput>
1627 <userinput>./clark-kent.pl --daemon</userinput>
1629 <para>You can control how the <command>clark-kent.pl</command> utility behaves
1630 by specifying any of several command-line options:</para>
1632 <listitem><option>--sleep=interval</option> : number of seconds
1633 to sleep between checks for new reports to run; defaults to
1634 <literal>10</literal></listitem>
1635 <listitem><option>--lockfile=filename</option> : where to place
1636 the lockfile for the process; defaults to
1637 <filename>/tmp/reporter-LOCK</filename></listitem>
1638 <listitem><option>--concurrency=integer</option> : number of
1639 Reporter daemon processes to run; defaults to
1640 <literal>1</literal></listitem>
1641 <listitem><option>--bootstrap=filename</option> : OpenSRF
1642 bootstrap configuration file; defaults to
1643 <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml</filename></listitem>
1647 <para>Stopping the Reporter Daemon</para>
1648 <para>To stop the Reporter daemon, you must kill the process and remove
1649 the lockfile. The daemon may have just a single associated process or
1650 there may be several processes if the daemon was started with the optional
1651 <literal>--concurrency</literal> switch. It will also have a lockfile
1652 in the default location.</para>
1653 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
1654 execute the following shell commands:</para>
1656 <prompt># find and kill the process ID number(s)</prompt>
1657 <userinput>kill `ps wax | grep "Clark Kent" | grep -v grep | cut -b1-6`</userinput>
1658 <prompt># remove the lock file</prompt>
1659 <userinput>rm /tmp/reporter-LOCK</userinput>
1665 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual">
1666 <title>Installing In Virtualized <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> Environments</title>
1667 <para>This section describes the installation of Evergreen software in so-called "virtualized"
1668 software environments. Evergreen software runs as a native application on any of several
1669 well-known x86 (32-bit) and x86-64 (64-bit) <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
1670 distributions including <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> and
1671 <systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem> but it does not run as a native application
1672 on the <systemitem class="osname">Microsoft Windows</systemitem> operating system.
1673 However, it is possible to execute Evergreen on a <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem>
1674 host system by running it within a virtual Linux-guest installation, which itself executes
1675 on the <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> system.
1676 The <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> environment is fully emulated and acts
1677 (within limits) just as if it were executing on a real standalone system.</para>
1678 <para>This technique of emulating a <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> environment on
1679 a <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> host is a practical way to install and run an
1680 Evergreen system if it is not possible to dedicate a physical machine solely as a
1681 <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> host for Evergreen. This architecture is not
1682 recommended for large scale systems since there are performance limitations to running Evergreen
1683 in a virtualized environment. However, it is a reasonable architecture for smaller experimental
1684 systems, as a proof of concept, or as a conference-room pilot.</para>
1686 <title>Installing Virtualization Software</title>
1687 <para>As described above, Evergreen can be installed on top of an emulated
1688 <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> environment. The
1689 <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> environment, in turn, is installed
1690 on top of a software application such as <application>"VirtualBox"</application>,
1691 <application>"VMware"</application> or <application>"VirtualPC"</application> which must
1692 first be installed on the <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> system. This
1693 section contains step-by-step examples that show installing popular virtualization
1694 applications on a <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> host system. Following
1695 this section are further descriptions of installing
1696 <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> and Evergreen systems using that
1697 virtualization software.</para>
1699 <title>Installing <application>"VirtualBox"</application> Virtualization Software</title>
1700 <para>This section reviews installation of the
1701 <application>"VirtualBox"</application> application on
1702 <systemitem class="osname">WindowsXP Professional (SP2)</systemitem>.
1703 Download the latest edition of <application>VirtualBox</application> from their official website:
1704 <link xl:href="http://virtualbox.org" xl:title="virtual box">http://virtualbox.org</link>
1705 and follow the on screen instructions to install the software.</para>
1708 <title>Installing VMware Virtualization Software</title>
1710 <primary>virtualization software</primary>
1711 <secondary>VMware</secondary>
1713 <para>This section reviews installation of the
1714 <application>"VMware"</application> application on
1715 <systemitem class="osname">WindowsXP Professional (SP2)</systemitem>.
1716 Find and Download the free virtual machine software of from the VMware
1718 <ulink url="http://downloads.vmware.com">http://downloads.vmware.com</ulink>
1719 and follow the on-screen instructions.</para>
1722 <simplesect xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-install-linux-ev">
1723 <title>Installing <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> /
1724 Evergreen on Virtualization Software</title>
1725 <para>After the virtualization software is installed and running, there are two ways to
1726 continue with installing <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> and Evergreen
1727 software in the new virtualized environment:</para>
1730 <para>Download and install a prebuilt software image that contains a
1731 working <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> / Evergreen system
1732 (see <xref linkend="serversideinstall-virtual-prebuilt"/> for
1736 <para>Manually install a <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
1737 guest system, then manually install Evergreen on it.</para>
1740 <para>We review each method in the following sections.</para>
1741 <simplesect xml:id="serversideinstall-virtual-prebuilt">
1742 <title>Download and install a prebuilt software image</title>
1743 <para>You can download a prebuilt software image that, when installed with your
1744 virtualization software, emulates a
1745 <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> guest system containing a running
1746 Evergreen distribution. The image is essentially a snapshot of a hard disk from
1747 a fully configured, functional <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
1748 system with Evergreen already installed.</para>
1749 <para>We recommend this approach if you wish to get Evergreen running quickly
1750 with minimal attention to configuration. After reviewing only a few
1751 configuration details you can have a working Evergreen system that integrates
1752 smoothly with the rest of your network. See
1753 <xref linkend="serversideinstall-virtual-versions"/> for a list of prebuilt
1754 software images that are currently available to download and install</para>
1755 <note>DISCLAIMER: The following virtual images have been contributed by members
1756 of the Evergreen community for the purposes of testing, evaluation, training,
1757 and development.</note>
1758 <table xml:id="serversideinstall-virtual-versions">
1759 <title>Linux / Evergreen Virtual Images</title>
1760 <tgroup align="left" cols="4" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
1761 <colspec colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
1762 <colspec colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
1763 <colspec colnum="3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
1764 <colspec colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
1767 <entry>Linux Version</entry>
1768 <entry>Evergreen Version</entry>
1769 <entry>Image</entry>
1770 <entry>Comments</entry>
1775 <entry>Debian lenny (5.0)</entry>
1776 <entry>1.6.0.1</entry>
1778 <ulink url="http://www.open-ils.org/~denials/Evergreen1601_DebianLenny.zip"> download </ulink>
1780 <entry>VirtualBox image</entry>
1783 <entry>Ubuntu karmic koala (9.10)</entry>
1784 <entry>1.6.0.0</entry>
1786 <ulink url="http://www.open-ils.org/~denials/Evergreen-1600-Karmic.zip"> download </ulink>
1788 <entry>VirtualBox image</entry>
1794 <title>VirtualBox Example</title>
1796 <primary>virtualization software</primary>
1797 <secondary>VirtualBox</secondary>
1800 <para>Start VirtualBox for the first time and select
1801 <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>VirtualBox Media
1802 Manager</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Add</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
1803 to locate the prebuilt software image just downloaded (the
1804 example shows it was extracted from the original
1805 <filename class="extension">zip</filename> file into a temporary directory
1806 <filename class="directory">C:\temp</filename>).</para>
1809 <para>After selecting the file, click <guibutton>Open</guibutton> to import it.</para>
1812 <para>Then click <guibutton>OK</guibutton> to save the selection
1813 and return to the VirtualBox Media Manager</para>
1816 <para>Click <guibutton>New</guibutton>, then <guibutton>Next</guibutton> to continue
1817 and create a new virtual machine (VM).</para>
1820 <para>Create a new name for the VM and set the operating system
1821 type, then click <guibutton>Next</guibutton>.</para>
1824 <para>Set the memory size (at least 512Mb),
1825 then click <guibutton>Next</guibutton>.</para>
1828 <para>Edit the Virtual Hard Disk configuration settings; click
1829 the radio boxes <guilabel>Boot Hard Disk</guilabel> and
1830 <guilabel>Use existing hard disk</guilabel>
1831 and ensure that the disk name <guilabel>Evergreen1601_DebianLenny.vmdk</guilabel>
1832 is selected. Click <guibutton>Finish</guibutton> to finish the
1836 <para>Install the <application>VirtualBox Guest
1837 Additions</application> (really a required upgrade to
1841 <para>Return to VirtualBox and see the summary of the VM just
1842 created. Click <guibutton>Start</guibutton> to boot the new VM.</para>
1845 <para>See the start of the <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
1846 boot sequence. Choose <guimenuitem>Debian Gnu/Linux, kernel
1847 2.6.26-2-686</guimenuitem> from the startup menu and click
1848 <guibutton>Enter</guibutton> to start
1849 <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> and Evergreen.
1850 After some delay you should see the command line prompt
1851 <prompt>debian-lenny login:</prompt>. Log in with username
1852 <userinput>root</userinput> and password <userinput>evergreen</userinput>