1.6/admin/serversideinstallation.xml

   1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   2 <chapter xml:id="serversideinstallation" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" xmlns:xl="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
   3         <info>
   4                 <title>Server-side Installation of Evergreen Software</title>
   5                 <abstract>
   6                         <para>This section describes installation of the Evergreen server-side software and its associated components.
   7                         Installation, configuration, testing and verification
   8                         of the software is straightforward if you follow some simple directions.</para>
   9                 </abstract>
  10         </info>
  11         <para>Installing, configuring and testing the Evergreen server-side software is straightforward with the current
  12         stable software release. See <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-all"/> for instructions tailored to
  13         installing on some particular distributions of the <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> operating
  14         system.</para>
  15         <para>The current version of the Evergreen server-side software runs as a native application on any of several
  16         well-known <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> distributions
  17         (e.g., <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> and <systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem>).
  18         It does not currently run as a native application on the <systemitem class="osname">Microsoft Windows</systemitem>
  19         operating system (e.g., <systemitem class="osname">WindowsXP</systemitem>, <systemitem class="osname">WindowsXP
  20         Professional</systemitem>, <systemitem class="osname">Windows7</systemitem>), but the software can still be
  21         installed and run on <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> via a so-called
  22         <emphasis>virtualized</emphasis> Linux-guest Operating System (using, for example,
  23         <application>"VirtualBox"</application>, or <application>"VMware"</application>, or
  24         <application>"VirtualPC"</application> to emulate a <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
  25         environment). It can also be installed to run on other <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
  26         systems via virtualized environments (using, for example, <application>"VirtualBox"</application> or
  27         <application>"VMware"</application>). More information on virtualized environments can be found in
  28         <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual"/>.</para>
  29         <para>Installation of the Evergreen Staff Client software is reviewed in <xref linkend="staffclientinstallation"/>. </para>
  30         <para>The Evergreen server-side software has dependencies on particular versions of certain major software
  31         sub-components. Successful installation of Evergreen software requires that software versions agree with those
  32         listed here:</para>
  33         <table xml:id="serversideinstall-software-dependencies">
  34                 <title>Evergreen Software Dependencies</title>
  35                 <tgroup align="left" cols="3" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
  36                         <colspec colname="Evergreen" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
  37                         <colspec colname="OpenSRF" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
  38                         <colspec colname="PostgreSQL" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
  39                         <thead>
  40                                 <row>
  41                                         <entry>Evergreen</entry>
  42                                         <entry>OpenSRF</entry>
  43                                         <entry>PostgreSQL</entry>
  44                                 </row>
  45                         </thead>
  46                         <tbody>
  47                                 <row>
  48                                         <entry>1.6.1.x</entry>
  49                                         <entry>1.4.0</entry>
  50                                         <entry>8.2 / 8.3</entry>
  51                                 </row>
  52                                 <row>
  53                                         <entry>1.6.0.x</entry>
  54                                         <entry>1.2</entry>
  55                                         <entry>8.2 / 8.3</entry>
  56                                 </row>
  57                                 <row>
  58                                         <entry>1.4.x</entry>
  59                                         <entry>1.0</entry>
  60                                         <entry>8.1 / 8.2</entry>
  61                                 </row>
  62                                 <row>
  63                                         <entry>1.2.x</entry>
  64                                         <entry>0.9</entry>
  65                                         <entry>8.1 / 8.2</entry>
  66                                 </row>
  67                         </tbody>
  68                 </tgroup>
  69         </table>
  70         <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-all">
  71                 <title>Installing Server-Side Software</title>
  72                 <para>This section describes the installation of the major components of Evergreen server-side software.</para>
  73                 <para>As far as possible, you should perform the following steps in the exact order given since the
  74                 success of many steps relies on the successful completion of earlier steps. You should make backup
  75                 copies of files and environments when you are instructed to do so. In the event of installation problems
  76                 those copies can allow you to back out of a step gracefully and resume the installation from a known
  77                 state. See <xref linkend="backingup"/> for further information.</para>
  78                 <para>Of course, after you successfully complete and test the entire Evergreen installation you should
  79                 take a final snapshot backup of your system(s). This can be the first in the series of regularly
  80                 scheduled system backups that you should probably also begin.</para>
  81                 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-opensrf">
  82                         <title>Installing OpenSRF 1.4.x On <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> or
  83                                 <systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem></title>
  84                         <para>This section describes the installation of the latest version of the Open Service Request
  85                         Framework (OpenSRF), a major component of the Evergreen server-side software, on
  86                         <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> or <systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem>
  87                         systems. Evergreen software is integrated with and depends on the OpenSRF software
  88                         system.</para>
  89                         <para>Follow the steps outlined here and run the specified tests to ensure that OpenSRF is
  90                         properly installed and configured. Do not continue with any further Evergreen installation steps
  91                         until you have verified that OpenSRF has been successfully installed.</para>
  92                         <note>
  93                                 <para>The following steps have been tested on the x86 (32-bit) and x86-64 (64-bit)
  94                                 platforms. OpenSRF 1.4.0 has been tested on <systemitem class="osname">Debian Etch
  95                                 (4.0)</systemitem>, <systemitem class="osname">Debian Lenny (5.0)</systemitem> and
  96                                 <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu Lucid Lynx (10.04)</systemitem>.</para>
  97                                 <para>In the following instructions, you are asked to perform certain steps as either
  98                                 the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, the
  99                                 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, or the
 100                                 <systemitem class="username">postgres</systemitem> user.</para>
 101                                 <itemizedlist>
 102                                         <listitem>
 103                                                 <para><systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem> -- To become the
 104                                                 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, issue the command
 105                                                 <command>su -</command> and enter the password of the
 106                                                 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.</para>
 107                                         </listitem>
 108                                         <listitem>
 109                                                 <para><systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> -- To become the
 110                                                 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, issue the command
 111                                                 <command>sudo su -</command> and enter the password of the
 112                                                 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.</para>
 113                                         </listitem>
 114                                 </itemizedlist>
 115                                 <para>To switch from the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to a
 116                                 different user, issue the command <command>su - USERNAME</command>. For example, to
 117                                 switch from the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to the
 118                                 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, issue the command
 119                                 <command>su - opensrf</command>. Once you have become a non-root user, to become
 120                                 the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user again, simply issue the command
 121                                 <command>exit</command>.</para>
 122                         </note>
 123                         <procedure>
 124                                 <step>
 125                                         <title>Add the OpenSRF User</title>
 126                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, add the
 127                                         opensrf user to the system. The default shell for the new user is automatically
 128                                         set to <command>/bin/bash</command> to inherit a reasonable environment:</para>
 129                                         <screen>
 130                                                 <userinput>useradd -m -s /bin/bash opensrf</userinput>
 131                                                 <userinput>passwd opensrf</userinput>
 132                                         </screen>
 133                                 </step>
 134                                 <step>
 135                                         <title>Download and Unpack Latest OpenSRF Version</title>
 136                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, download
 137                                         and extract the latest version of OpenSRF. The latest version can be found here:
 138                                         <ulink url="http://evergreen-ils.org/downloads/OpenSRF-1.4.0.tar.gz"></ulink></para>
 139                                         <screen>
 140                                                 <userinput>wget http://evergreen-ils.org/downloads/OpenSRF-1.4.0.tar.gz</userinput>
 141                                                 <userinput>tar zxf OpenSRF-1.4.0.tar.gz</userinput>
 142                                         </screen>
 143                                         <para>The new directory
 144                                         <filename class="directory">/home/opensrf/OpenSRF-1.4.0</filename> will be created.</para>
 145                                 </step>
 146                                 <step>
 147                                         <title>Install Prerequisites to Build OpenSRF</title>
 148                                         <para>In this section you will install and configure a set of prerequisites that will be
 149                                         used to build OpenSRF. In a following step you will actually build the OpenSRF software
 150                                         using the <command>make</command> utility.</para>
 151                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, enter the commands show
 152                                         below to build the prerequisites from the software distribution that you just downloaded
 153                                         and unpacked. Remember to replace <emphasis>[DISTRIBUTION]</emphasis> in the example with
 154                                         the keyword corresponding to the name of the <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
 155                                         distribution listed in the distribution keywords table
 156                                         <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-keywords-opensrf"/>. </para>
 157                                         <screen>
 158                                                 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/OpenSRF-1.4.0</userinput>
 159                                                 <userinput>make -f src/extras/Makefile.install [DISTRIBUTION]</userinput>
 160                                         </screen>
 161                                         <table xml:id="serversideinstallation-keywords-opensrf">
 162                                                 <title>Keyword Targets for OpenSRF <application>"make"</application> Command</title>
 163                                                 <tgroup align="left" cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
 164                                                         <colspec colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
 165                                                         <colspec colnum="2" colwidth="3.0*"/>
 166                                                         <thead>
 167                                                                 <row>
 168                                                                         <entry>Keyword</entry>
 169                                                                         <entry>Description</entry>
 170                                                                 </row>
 171                                                         </thead>
 172                                                         <tbody>
 173                                                                 <row>
 174                                                                         <entry>debian-etch</entry>
 175                                                                         <entry>for Debian Etch (4.0)</entry>
 176                                                                 </row>
 177                                                                 <row>
 178                                                                         <entry>debian-lenny</entry>
 179                                                                         <entry>for Debian Lenny (5.0)</entry>
 180                                                                 </row>
 181                                                                 <row>
 182                                                                         <entry>ubuntu-hardy</entry>
 183                                                                         <entry>for Ubuntu Hardy Heron (8.04)</entry>
 184                                                                 </row>
 185                                                                 <row>
 186                                                                         <entry>ubuntu-karmic</entry>
 187                                                                         <entry>for Ubuntu Karmic Koala (9.10)</entry>
 188                                                                 </row>
 189                                                                 <row>
 190                                                                         <entry>ubuntu-lucid</entry>
 191                                                                         <entry>for Ubuntu Lucid Lynx (10.04)</entry>
 192                                                                 </row>
 193                                                         </tbody>
 194                                                 </tgroup>
 195                                         </table>
 196                                         <para>This will install a number of packages on the system that are required by OpenSRF,
 197                                         including some Perl modules from CPAN. You can say <literal>No</literal> to the initial
 198                                         CPAN configuration prompt to allow it to automatically configure itself to download and
 199                                         install Perl modules from CPAN. The CPAN installer will ask you a number of times whether
 200                                         it should install prerequisite modules - say <literal>Yes</literal>.</para>
 201                                 </step>
 202                                 <step>
 203                                         <title>Build OpenSRF</title>
 204                                         <substeps>
 205                                                 <step>
 206                                                         <title>Configure OpenSRF</title>
 207                                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
 208                                                         user, return to the OpenSRF build directory and use the
 209                                                         <command>configure</command> utility to prepare for the next
 210                                                         step of compiling and linking the software. If you wish to
 211                                                         include support for Python and Java, add the configuration
 212                                                         options <option>--enable-python</option> and
 213                                                         <option>--enable-java</option>, respectively:</para>
 214                                                         <screen>
 215                                                                 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/OpenSRF-1.4.0</userinput>
 216                                                                 <userinput>./configure --prefix=/openils --sysconfdir=/openils/conf</userinput>
 217                                                                 <userinput>make</userinput>
 218                                                         </screen>
 219                                                 </step>
 220                                                 <step>
 221                                                         <title>Compile, Link and Install OpenSRF</title>
 222                                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
 223                                                         user, return to the OpenSRF build directory and use the
 224                                                         <command>make</command> utility to compile, link and install
 225                                                         OpenSRF:</para>
 226                                                         <screen>
 227                                                                 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/OpenSRF-1.4.0</userinput>
 228                                                                 <userinput>make install</userinput>
 229                                                         </screen>
 230                                                 </step>
 231                                                 <step>
 232                                                         <title>Update the System Dynamic Library Path</title>
 233                                                         <para>You must update the system dynamic library path to force
 234                                                         your system to recognize the newly installed libraries. As the
 235                                                         <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, do this by
 236                                                         creating the new file
 237                                                         <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf.d/osrf.conf</filename> containing a
 238                                                         new library path, then run the command
 239                                                         <command>ldconfig</command> to automatically read the file and
 240                                                         modify the system dynamic library path:</para>
 241                                                         <screen>
 242                                                                 <userinput>echo "/openils/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/osrf.conf</userinput>
 243                                                                 <userinput>ldconfig</userinput>
 244                                                         </screen>
 245                                                 </step>
 246                                                 <step><title>Define Public and Private OpenSRF Domains</title><para>You must define your public and private OpenSRF
 247                                                         domains. For security purposes, OpenSRF uses Jabber domains to
 248                                                         separate services into public and private realms. Throughout
 249                                                         these instructions, we will use the example domains <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem> for the public
 250                                                         domain and <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem> for the
 251                                                         private domain. On a single-server system, the easiest way to
 252                                                         define public and private domains is to define separate host
 253                                                         names by adding entries to the file
 254                                                         <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>.</para> <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, edit the file
 255                                                         <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> and add the following entries
 256                                                         for our example domains:</para><screen><userinput>127.0.1.2     public.localhost        public</userinput><userinput>127.0.1.3  private.localhost       private</userinput></screen></step>
 257                                                 <step>
 258                                                         <title>Change File Ownerships</title>
 259                                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
 260                                                         user, change the ownership of all files installed in the
 261                                                         directory <filename class="directory">/openils</filename> to the
 262                                                         user <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>:</para>
 263                                                         <screen>
 264                                                                 <userinput>chown -R opensrf:opensrf /openils</userinput>
 265                                                         </screen>
 266                                                 </step>
 267                                         </substeps>
 268                                 </step>
 269                                 <step>
 270                                         <title>Stop the <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> Service</title>
 271                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, stop the
 272                                         <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> service:</para>
 273                                         <screen>
 274                                                 <userinput>/etc/init.d/ejabberd stop</userinput>
 275                                         </screen>
 276                                         <para>If <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> reports that it is
 277                                         already stopped, it may have run into a problem starting back at the
 278                                         installation stage. One possible fix is to kill any remaining
 279                                         <systemitem class="daemon">beam</systemitem> and
 280                                         <systemitem class="daemon">epmd</systemitem> processes, then edit the
 281                                         configuration file <filename>/etc/ejabberd/ejabberd.cfg</filename>
 282                                         to hardcode a domain:</para>
 283                                         <screen>
 284                                                 <userinput>epmd -kill</userinput>
 285                                                 <userinput>killall beam; killall beam.smp</userinput>
 286                                                 <userinput>rm /var/lib/ejabberd/*</userinput>
 287                                                 <userinput>echo 'ERLANG_NODE=ejabberd@localhost' >> /etc/default/ejabberd</userinput>
 288                                         </screen>
 289                                 </step>
 290                                 <step>
 291                                         <title>Edit the <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> configuration</title>
 292                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, edit the file
 293                                         <filename>/etc/ejabberd/ejabberd.cfg</filename> and make the following
 294                                         changes:</para>
 295                                         <itemizedlist>
 296                                                 <listitem>
 297                                                         <para>Change
 298                                                         <screen><userinput>{hosts, ["localhost"]}.</userinput></screen>
 299                                                         to:
 300                                                         <screen><userinput>{hosts, ["localhost", "private.localhost", "public.localhost"]}.</userinput></screen></para>
 301                                                 </listitem>
 302                                                 <listitem>
 303                                                         <para>Change
 304                                                         <screen><userinput>{max_user_sessions, 10}.</userinput></screen> to
 305                                                         <screen><userinput>{max_user_sessions, 10000}.</userinput></screen></para>
 306                                                         <para>If you see something like this instead:
 307                                                         <screen><userinput>{access, max_user_sessions, [{10, all}]}.</userinput></screen>
 308                                                         then change it to:
 309                                                         <screen><userinput>{access, max_user_sessions, [{10000, all}]}</userinput></screen></para>
 310                                                 </listitem>
 311                                                 <listitem>
 312                                                         <para>Change all three occurrences of <literal>max_stanza_size</literal>
 313                                                         to<literal>2000000</literal>.</para>
 314                                                 </listitem>
 315                                                 <listitem>
 316                                                         <para>Change both occurrences of <literal>maxrate</literal> to
 317                                                         <literal>500000</literal>.</para>
 318                                                 </listitem>
 319                                                 <listitem>
 320                                                         <para>Comment out the line <literal>{mod_offline, []}</literal>
 321                                                         by placing two <literal>%</literal> comment signs in front.</para>
 322                                                 </listitem>
 323                                         </itemizedlist>
 324                                 </step>
 325                                 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-opensrf-continued">
 326                                         <title>Restart the <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> service</title>
 327                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, restart the
 328                                         <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> service to test the
 329                                         configuration changes and to register your users:</para>
 330                                         <screen>
 331                                                 <userinput>/etc/init.d/ejabberd start</userinput>
 332                                         </screen>
 333                                 </step>
 334                                 <step>
 335                                         <title>Register <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> and
 336                                                 <systemitem class="username">ejabberd</systemitem> users</title>
 337                                         <para>On each domain, you need two
 338                                         <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> users to manage
 339                                         the OpenSRF communications:</para>
 340                                         <itemizedlist>
 341                                                 <listitem>
 342                                                         <para>a <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> user,
 343                                                         to whom all requests to connect to an OpenSRF service will be
 344                                                         routed; this <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem>
 345                                                         user must be named <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem></para>
 346                                                 </listitem>
 347                                                 <listitem>
 348                                                         <para>an <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
 349                                                         which clients use to connect to OpenSRF services; this user can
 350                                                         be named anything you like, but we will use
 351                                                         <literal>opensrf</literal> in our examples</para>
 352                                                 </listitem>
 353                                         </itemizedlist>
 354                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, use the
 355                                         <command>ejabberdctl</command> utility to register your ejabber users
 356                                         <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> and
 357                                         <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> for the OpenSRF router service
 358                                         on each domain. The users should have different passwords on each domain.
 359                                         These users will correspond to those configured in the file
 360                                         <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml</filename>:</para>
 361                                         <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[
 362                                         # The syntax for registering a user with ejabberdctl is
 363                                         # ejabberdctl register <user> <domain> <password>
 364                                         #
 365                                         ejabberdctl register router private.localhost  <password>
 366                                         ejabberdctl register opensrf private.localhost <password>
 367                                         ejabberdctl register router public.localhost   <password>
 368                                         ejabberdctl register opensrf public.localhost  <password>
 369                                         ]]></programlisting>
 370                                 </step>
 371                                 <step>
 372                                         <title>Create configuration files</title>
 373                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, use the
 374                                         example templates to create the configuration files
 375                                         <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml</filename> and
 376                                         <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf.xml</filename> from the example templates:</para>
 377                                         <screen>
 378                                                 <userinput>cd /openils/conf</userinput>
 379                                                 <userinput>cp opensrf.xml.example      opensrf.xml</userinput>
 380                                                 <userinput>cp opensrf_core.xml.example opensrf_core.xml</userinput>
 381                                         </screen>
 382                                 </step>
 383                                 <step>
 384                                         <title>Change Jabber usernames and passwords</title>
 385                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, edit the
 386                                         OpenSRF configuration file <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml</filename>
 387                                         to update the Jabber usernames and passwords to match the values shown in the
 388                                         following table. The left-hand side of <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-xpath-table-1"/>
 389                                         shows common XPath syntax to indicate the approximate position within the XML
 390                                         file that needs changes. The right-hand side of the table shows the replacement
 391                                         values.</para>
 392                                         <table xml:id="serversideinstallation-xpath-table-1">
 393                                                 <title>Sample XPath syntax for editing "opensrf_core.xml"</title>
 394                                                 <tgroup align="left" cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
 395                                                         <colspec colname="Xpath" colnum="1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
 396                                                         <colspec colname="Value" colnum="2" colwidth="2.0*"/>
 397                                                         <thead>
 398                                                                 <row>
 399                                                                         <entry>XPath location</entry>
 400                                                                         <entry>Value</entry>
 401                                                                 </row>
 402                                                         </thead>
 403                                                         <tbody>
 404                                                                 <row>
 405                                                                         <entry>/config/opensrf/username</entry>
 406                                                                         <entry>
 407                                                                                 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
 408                                                                         </entry>
 409                                                                 </row>
 410                                                                 <row>
 411                                                                         <entry>/config/opensrf/passwd </entry>
 412                                                                         <entry>password for
 413                                                                         <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem><systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user
 414                                                                         </entry>
 415                                                                 </row>
 416                                                                 <row>
 417                                                                         <entry>/config/gateway/username</entry>
 418                                                                         <entry>
 419                                                                                 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
 420                                                                         </entry>
 421                                                                 </row>
 422                                                                 <row>
 423                                                                         <entry>/config/gateway/passwd</entry>
 424                                                                         <entry>password for
 425                                                                         <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem><systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user
 426                                                                         </entry>
 427                                                                 </row>
 428                                                                 <row>
 429                                                                         <entry>/config/routers/router/transport,
 430                                                                         first entry where transport/server == public.localhost:
 431                                                                         username</entry>
 432                                                                         <entry>
 433                                                                                 <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem>
 434                                                                         </entry>
 435                                                                 </row>
 436                                                                 <row>
 437                                                                         <entry>/config/routers/router/transport,
 438                                                                         first entry where transport/server == public.localhost:
 439                                                                         password</entry>
 440                                                                         <entry>password for
 441                                                                         <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem><systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> user
 442                                                                         </entry>
 443                                                                 </row>
 444                                                                 <row>
 445                                                                         <entry>/config/routers/router/transport,
 446                                                                         second entry where transport/server == private.localhost:
 447                                                                         username</entry>
 448                                                                         <entry>
 449                                                                                 <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem>
 450                                                                         </entry>
 451                                                                 </row>
 452                                                                 <row>
 453                                                                         <entry>/config/routers/router/transport,
 454                                                                         second entry where transport/server == private.localhost:
 455                                                                         password</entry>
 456                                                                         <entry>password for
 457                                                                         <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem><systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> user
 458                                                                         </entry>
 459                                                                 </row>
 460                                                         </tbody>
 461                                                 </tgroup>
 462                                         </table>
 463                                         <para>You also need to specify the domains from which
 464                                         <systemitem class="service">OpenSRF</systemitem> will accept and to which
 465                                         <systemitem class="service">OpenSRF</systemitem> will make connections.
 466                                         If you are installing <application>OpenSRF</application> on a single server
 467                                          and using the <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem> /
 468                                         <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem> domains,
 469                                         these will already be set to the correct values. Otherwise, search and replace
 470                                         to match your values.</para>
 471                                 </step>
 472                                 <step>
 473                                         <title>Set location of persistent database</title>
 474                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, edit the
 475                                         file <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf.xml</filename> to set the location of the
 476                                         persistent database in the <literal>dbfile</literal> element near the end of the
 477                                         file:</para>
 478                                         <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[
 479                                         <!-- Example of an app-specific setting override -->
 480                                         <opensrf.persist>
 481                                           <app_settings>
 482                                             <dbfile>/tmp/persist.db</dbfile>
 483                                           </app_settings>
 484                                         </opensrf.persist>
 485                                         ]]></programlisting>
 486                                 </step>
 487                                 <step>
 488                                         <title>Create Configuration Files for Users Needing <command>srfsh</command></title>
 489                                         <para>In this section you will set up a special configuration file for each user
 490                                         who will need to run the <command>srfsh</command> (pronounced <emphasis>surf
 491                                         shell</emphasis>) utility.</para>
 492                                         <para>The software installation will automatically create
 493                                         <command>srfsh</command>. This is a command line diagnostic tool for testing and
 494                                         interacting with <application>OpenSRF</application>. It will be used in a future
 495                                         step to complete and test the Evergreen installation. See
 496                                         <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-testing"/> for further information.</para>
 497                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, copy the short
 498                                         sample configuration file <filename>/openils/conf/srfsh.xml.example</filename>
 499                                         to the file <filename>.srfsh.xml</filename> (note the leading dot!) in the home
 500                                         directory of each user who will use <command>srfsh</command>. Finally, edit each
 501                                         file <filename>.srfsh.xml</filename> and make the following changes. When you
 502                                         finish, remember to change the owner of the file to match the owner of the home
 503                                         directory.</para>
 504                                         <itemizedlist>
 505                                                 <listitem>Modify <literal>domain</literal> to be the router hostname
 506                                                 (following our domain examples,
 507                                                 <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem> will give
 508                                                 <command>srfsh</command> access to all OpenSRF services, while
 509                                                 <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem> will only
 510                                                 allow access to those OpenSRF services that are publicly
 511                                                 exposed).</listitem>
 512                                                 <listitem>Modify <literal>username</literal> and
 513                                                 <literal>password</literal> to match the <literal>opensrf</literal>
 514                                                 Jabber user for the chosen domain</listitem>
 515                                                 <listitem>Modify <literal>logfile</literal> to be the full path for a
 516                                                 log file to which the user has write access</listitem>
 517                                                 <listitem>Modify <literal>loglevel</literal> as needed for testing</listitem>
 518                                         </itemizedlist>
 519                                         <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[
 520                                         <?xml version="1.0"?>
 521                                         <!-- This file follows the standard bootstrap config file layout -->
 522                                         <!-- found in opensrf_core.xml -->
 523                                         <srfsh>
 524                                         <router_name>router</router_name>
 525                                         <domain>private.localhost</domain>
 526                                         <username>opensrf</username>
 527                                         <passwd>privsrf</passwd>
 528                                         <port>5222</port>
 529                                         <logfile>/tmp/srfsh.log</logfile>
 530                                         <!-- 0 None, 1 Error, 2 Warning, 3 Info, 4 debug, 5 Internal (Nasty) -->
 531                                         <loglevel>4</loglevel>
 532                                         </srfsh>
 533                                         ]]></programlisting>
 534                                 </step>
 535                                 <step>
 536                                         <title>Modify Environmental Variable PATH for
 537                                                 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> User</title>
 538                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, modify the
 539                                         environmental variable <envar>PATH</envar> by adding a new file path to the
 540                                         <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user's shell configuration
 541                                         file <filename>.bashrc</filename>:</para>
 542                                         <screen>
 543                                                 <userinput>echo "export PATH=/openils/bin:\$PATH" >> ~/.bashrc</userinput>
 544                                         </screen>
 545                                 </step>
 546                                 <step>
 547                                         <title>Start OpenSRF</title>
 548                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, start the
 549                                         <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> and
 550                                         <systemitem class="service">memcached</systemitem> services:</para>
 551                                         <screen>
 552                                                 <userinput>/etc/init.d/ejabberd start</userinput>
 553                                                 <userinput>/etc/init.d/memcached start</userinput>
 554                                         </screen>
 555                                         <para>Finally, as the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
 556                                         start OpenSRF. Use "-l" to force hostname to be "localhost":</para>
 557                                         <screen>
 558                                                 <userinput>osrf_ctl.sh -l -a start_all</userinput>
 559                                         </screen>
 560                                         <note>
 561                                                 <para>If you receive the error message <errortext>bash: osrf_ctl.sh:
 562                                                 command not found</errortext>, then your environment variable
 563                                                 <envar>PATH</envar> does not include the
 564                                                 <filename class="directory">/openils/bin</filename> directory;
 565                                                  this should have been set by <filename>.bashrc</filename> when you
 566                                                 logged in as the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
 567                                                 but you can manually set it using the following command:</para>
 568                                                 <screen>
 569                                                         <userinput>export PATH=$PATH:/openils/bin</userinput>
 570                                                 </screen>
 571                                         </note>
 572                                         <para>You can also start Evergreen <emphasis role="bold">without</emphasis> the
 573                                         <option>-l</option> flag, but <command>osrf_ctl.sh</command> must know the fully
 574                                         qualified domain name for the system on which it will execute. That hostname may
 575                                         have been specified in the configuration file <filename>opensrf.xml</filename>,
 576                                         which you configured in a previous step.</para>
 577                                 </step>
 578                                 <step>
 579                                         <title>Test connections to OpenSRF</title>
 580                                         <para>Once you have installed and started OpenSRF, as the
 581                                         <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, test your connection to
 582                                         <systemitem class="service">OpenSRF</systemitem> using the <command>srfsh</command>
 583                                         utility and trying to call the <command>add</command> method on the OpenSRF
 584                                         <systemitem class="service">math</systemitem> service:</para>
 585                                         <screen>
 586                                                 <userinput>/openils/bin/srfsh</userinput>
 587                                                 <prompt>srfsh#</prompt>
 588                                                 <prompt>request opensrf.math add 2 2</prompt>
 589                                                 <prompt>Received Data: 4</prompt>
 590                                                 <prompt>------------------------------------</prompt>
 591                                                 <prompt>Request Completed Successfully</prompt>
 592                                                 <prompt>Request Time in seconds: 0.007519</prompt>
 593                                                 <prompt>------------------------------------</prompt>
 594                                                 <prompt>srfsh#</prompt>
 595                                         </screen>
 596                                         <para>For other <command>srfsh</command> commands, type in
 597                                         <userinput>help</userinput> at the prompt.</para>
 598                                 </step>
 599                                 <step>
 600                                         <title>Stopping OpenSRF</title>
 601                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, stop OpenSRF:</para>
 602                                         <screen>
 603                                                 <userinput>osrf_ctl.sh -l -a stop_all</userinput>
 604                                         </screen>
 605                                 </step>
 606                         </procedure>
 607                 </section>
 608                 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-ubuntudebian">
 609                         <title>Installing Evergreen 1.6.1.x On <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> or
 610                                 <systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem></title>
 611                         <para>This section outlines the installation process for the latest stable version of
 612                         Evergreen.</para>
 613                         <para>In this section you will download, unpack, install, configure and test the Evergreen
 614                         system, including the Evergreen server and the PostgreSQL database system. You will make several
 615                         configuration changes and adjustments to the software, including updates to configure the system
 616                         for your own locale, and some updates needed to work around a few known issues.</para>
 617                         <note>
 618                                 <para>The following steps have been tested on the x86 (32-bit) and x86-64 (64-bit)
 619                                 architectures. There may be differences between the Desktop and Server editions of
 620                                 <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem>. These instructions assume the Server
 621                                 edition.</para>
 622                                 <para>In the following instructions, you are asked to perform certain steps as
 623                                 either the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, the
 624                                 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, or the
 625                                 <systemitem class="username">postgres</systemitem> user.</para>
 626                                 <itemizedlist>
 627                                         <listitem>
 628                                                 <para><systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem> -- To become the
 629                                                 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, issue the command
 630                                                 <command>su -</command> and enter the password of the
 631                                                 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.</para>
 632                                         </listitem>
 633                                         <listitem>
 634                                                 <para><systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> -- To become the
 635                                                 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, issue the command
 636                                                 <command>sudo su -</command> and enter the password of the
 637                                                 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.</para>
 638                                         </listitem>
 639                                 </itemizedlist>
 640                                 <para>To switch from the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to a
 641                                 different user, issue the command <command>su - USERNAME</command>. For example, to
 642                                 switch from the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to the
 643                                 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, issue the command
 644                                 <command>su - opensrf</command>. Once you have become a non-root user, to become the
 645                                 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user again, simply issue the command
 646                                 <command>exit</command>.</para>
 647                         </note>
 648                         <procedure>
 649                                 <step>
 650                                         <title>Install OpenSRF</title>
 651                                         <para>Evergreen software is integrated with and depends on the Open Service
 652                                         Request Framework (OpenSRF) software system. For further information on
 653                                         installing, configuring and testing OpenSRF, see
 654                                         <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-opensrf"/>.</para>
 655                                         <para>Follow the steps outlined in that section and run the specified tests to
 656                                         ensure that OpenSRF is properly installed and configured. Do not continue with
 657                                         any further Evergreen installation steps until you have verified that OpenSRF
 658                                         has been successfully installed.</para>
 659                                 </step>
 660                                 <step>
 661                                         <title>Download and Unpack Latest Evergreen Version</title>
 662                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, download
 663                                         and extract the latest version of Evergreen. The latest version can be found here:
 664                                         <ulink url="http://evergreen-ils.org/downloads/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2.tar.gz"></ulink></para>
 665                                         <screen>
 666                                                 <userinput>wget http://evergreen-ils.org/downloads/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2.tar.gz</userinput>
 667                                                 <userinput>tar zxf Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2.tar.gz</userinput>
 668                                         </screen>
 669                                         <para>The new directory
 670                                         <filename class="directory">/home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2</filename>
 671                                         will be created.</para>
 672                                 </step>
 673                                 <step>
 674                                         <title>Install Prerequisites to Build Evergreen</title>
 675                                         <para>In this section you will install and configure a set of prerequisites that
 676                                         will be used to build Evergreen. In a following step you will actually build the
 677                                         Evergreen software using the <command>make</command> utility.</para>
 678                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, enter the
 679                                         commands show below to build the prerequisites from the software distribution
 680                                         that you just downloaded and unpacked. Remember to replace
 681                                         <emphasis>[DISTRIBUTION]</emphasis> in the example with the keyword
 682                                         corresponding to the name of the <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
 683                                         distribution listed in the distribution keywords table
 684                                         <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-keywords-evergreen"/> .</para>
 685                                         <screen>
 686                                                 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2</userinput>
 687                                                 <userinput>make -f Open-ILS/src/extras/Makefile.install [DISTRIBUTION]</userinput>
 688                                         </screen>
 689                                         <table xml:id="serversideinstallation-keywords-evergreen">
 690                                                 <title>Keyword Targets for Evergreen <application>"make"</application> Command</title>
 691                                                 <tgroup align="left" cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
 692                                                         <colspec colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
 693                                                         <colspec colnum="2" colwidth="3.0*"/>
 694                                                         <thead>
 695                                                                 <row>
 696                                                                         <entry>Keyword</entry>
 697                                                                         <entry>Description</entry>
 698                                                                 </row>
 699                                                         </thead>
 700                                                         <tbody>
 701                                                                 <row>
 702                                                                         <entry>debian-etch</entry>
 703                                                                         <entry>for Debian Etch (4.0)</entry>
 704                                                                 </row>
 705                                                                 <row>
 706                                                                         <entry>debian-lenny</entry>
 707                                                                         <entry>for Debian Lenny (5.0)</entry>
 708                                                                 </row>
 709                                                                 <row>
 710                                                                         <entry>ubuntu-hardy</entry>
 711                                                                         <entry>for Ubuntu Hardy Heron (8.04)</entry>
 712                                                                 </row>
 713                                                                 <row>
 714                                                                         <entry>ubuntu-karmic</entry>
 715                                                                         <entry>for Ubuntu Karmic Koala (9.10)</entry>
 716                                                                 </row>
 717                                                                 <row>
 718                                                                         <entry>ubuntu-karmic</entry>
 719                                                                         <entry>for Ubuntu Lucid Lynx (10.04)</entry>
 720                                                                 </row>
 721                                                         </tbody>
 722                                                 </tgroup>
 723                                         </table>
 724                                 </step>
 725                                 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-postgresql-default">
 726                                         <title>(OPTIONAL) Install the PostgreSQL Server</title>
 727                                         <para>Since the PostgreSQL server is usually a standalone server in multi-server
 728                                         production systems, the prerequisite installer Makefile in the previous step
 729                                         does not automatically install PostgreSQL. You must install the PostgreSQL server
 730                                         yourself, either on the same system as Evergreen itself or on another system.
 731                                         If your PostgreSQL server is on a different system, just skip this step.</para>
 732                                         <para>For further information on manually installing PostgreSQL, visit the official
 733                                         <link xl:href="http://www.postgresql.org/">PostgreSQL Site</link>.</para>
 734                                         <para>If your PostgreSQL server will be on the same system as your Evergreen
 735                                         software, then as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user
 736                                         install the required PostgreSQL server packages:</para>
 737                                         <para>For <systemitem class="osname">Debian Lenny</systemitem> and
 738                                         <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu Hardy (8.04)</systemitem>:</para>
 739                                         <screen>
 740                                                 <userinput>make -f Open-ILS/src/extras/Makefile.install install_pgsql_server_debs_83</userinput>
 741                                         </screen>
 742                                         <para>For <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu Karmic (9.10)</systemitem> and
 743                                         <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu Lucid (10.04)</systemitem>:</para>
 744                                         <screen>
 745                                                 <userinput>make -f Open-ILS/src/extras/Makefile.install install_pgsql_server_debs_84</userinput>
 746                                         </screen>
 747                                         <note>
 748                                                 <para>PostgreSQL versions 8.3 or 8.4 are the recommended versions to work
 749                                                 with Evergreen 1.6. If you have an older version of PostgreSQL, you should
 750                                                 upgrade before installing Evergreen. To find the running version of
 751                                                 PostgreSQL, as the <systemitem class="username">postgres</systemitem>
 752                                                 user, run the <command>psql</command>. Then type <userinput>SELECT
 753                                                 version();</userinput> to get detailed information about your version
 754                                                 of PostgreSQL.</para>
 755                                         </note>
 756                                 </step>
 757                                 <step performance="optional">
 758                                         <title>Install Perl Modules on PostgreSQL Server</title>
 759                                         <para>If PostgreSQL is running on the same system as your Evergreen software,
 760                                         then the Perl modules will automatically be available. Just skip this step.
 761                                         Otherwise, continue if your PostgreSQL server is running on another system.</para>
 762                                         <para>You will need to install several Perl modules on the other system. As the
 763                                         <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user install the following Perl
 764                                         modules:</para>
 765                                         <screen>
 766                                                 <userinput># first, ensure the gcc compiler is installed:</userinput>
 767                                                 <userinput>apt-get install gcc</userinput>
 768                                                 <userinput># then install the Perl modules:</userinput>
 769                                                 <userinput>perl -MCPAN -e shell</userinput>
 770                                                 <prompt>cpan></prompt>
 771                                                 <userinput>install JSON::XS</userinput>
 772                                                 <prompt>cpan></prompt>
 773                                                 <userinput>install MARC::Record</userinput>
 774                                                 <prompt>cpan></prompt>
 775                                                 <userinput>install MARC::File::XML</userinput>
 776                                         </screen>
 777                                         <para>For more information on installing Perl Modules vist the official
 778                                         <link xl:href="http://www.cpan.org/">CPAN</link> site.</para>
 779                                 </step>
 780                                 <step>
 781                                         <title>Update the System Dynamic Library Path</title>
 782                                         <para>You must update the system dynamic library path to force your system to
 783                                         recognize the newly installed libraries. As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, create a file named
 784                                         /etc/ld.so.conf.d/eg.conf containing the new library paths:</para>
 785                                         <programlisting>
 786                                         /usr/local/lib
 787                                         /usr/local/lib/dbd
 788                                         </programlisting>
 789                                         <para>Then run the command <command>ldconfig</command> to automatically read the
 790                                         file and modify the system dynamic library path:</para>
 791                                         <screen>
 792                                                 <userinput>ldconfig</userinput>
 793                                         </screen>
 794                                 </step>
 795                                 <step performance="optional">
 796                                         <title>(OPTIONAL) Restart the PostgreSQL Server</title>
 797                                         <para>If PostgreSQL is running on the same system as the rest of Evergreen, as
 798                                         the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user you must restart
 799                                         PostgreSQL to re-read the new library paths just configured. If PostgreSQL is
 800                                         running on another system, you may skip this step. As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, execute the following command, where
 801                                         <literal>[PGSQL_VERSION]</literal> is your installed PostgreSQL version
 802                                         (e.g. <literal>8.3</literal>):</para>
 803                                         <screen>
 804                                                 <userinput>/etc/init.d/postgresql-[PGSQL_VERSION] restart</userinput>
 805                                         </screen>
 806                                 </step>
 807                                 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-configure">
 808                                         <title>Configure Evergreen</title>
 809                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, return to
 810                                         the Evergreen build directory and use the <command>configure</command> and
 811                                         <command>make</command> utilities to configure Evergreen so it can be compiled
 812                                         and linked in the next step:</para>
 813                                         <screen>
 814                                                 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2</userinput>
 815                                                 <userinput>./configure --prefix=/openils --sysconfdir=/openils/conf</userinput>
 816                                                 <userinput>make</userinput>
 817                                         </screen>
 818                                 </step>
 819                                 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-compilingevergreen">
 820                                         <title>Compile, Link and Install Evergreen</title>
 821                                         <para>In this step you will actually compile, link and install Evergreen and the
 822                                         default Evergreen Staff Client.</para>
 823                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, return to the
 824                                         Evergreen build directory and use the <command>make</command> utility as shown
 825                                         below. The Staff Client will also be automatically built, but you must remember
 826                                         to set the variable <envar>STAFF_CLIENT_BUILD_ID</envar> to match the version of
 827                                         the Staff Client you will use to connect to the Evergreen server.</para>
 828                                         <para>For further information on manually building the Staff Client, see
 829                                         <xref linkend="staffclientinstallation-building-staffclient"/>.</para>
 830                                         <screen>
 831                                                 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2</userinput>
 832                                                 <userinput>make STAFF_CLIENT_BUILD_ID=rel_1_6_1_2 install</userinput>
 833                                         </screen>
 834                                         <para>The above commands will create a new subdirectory <filename class="directory">/openils/var/web/xul/rel_1_6_1_2</filename> containing the
 835                                         Staff Client.</para>
 836                                         <para>To complete the Staff Client installation, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user create a symbolic link named
 837                                         <emphasis>server</emphasis> in the head of the Staff Client directory <filename class="directory">/openils/var/web/xul</filename> that points to the
 838                                         subdirectory <filename class="directory">/server</filename> of the new Staff
 839                                         Client build:</para>
 840                                         <screen>
 841                                                 <userinput>cd /openils/var/web/xul</userinput>
 842                                                 <userinput>ln -sf rel_1_6_1_2/server server</userinput>
 843                                         </screen>
 844                                 </step>
 845                                 <step>
 846                                         <title>Copy the OpenSRF Configuration Files</title>
 847                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, copy the
 848                                         example OpenSRF configuration files into place. This replaces the configuration
 849                                         files that you set up in a previous step when you installed and tested
 850                                         OpenSRF. You should also create backup copies of the old files for
 851                                         troubleshooting purposes. Finally, change the ownership on the installed files
 852                                         to the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user:</para>
 853                                         <screen>
 854                                                 <userinput>cp /openils/conf/opensrf.xml.example      /openils/conf/opensrf.xml</userinput>
 855                                                 <userinput>cp /openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml.example /openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml</userinput>
 856                                                 <userinput>cp /openils/conf/oils_web.xml.example     /openils/conf/oils_web.xml</userinput>
 857                                                 <userinput>chown -R opensrf:opensrf /openils/</userinput>
 858                                         </screen>
 859                                 </step>
 860                                 <step>
 861                                         <title>Create and Configure PostgreSQL Database</title>
 862                                         <para>In this step you will create the Evergreen database. In the commands
 863                                         below, remember to adjust the path of the <emphasis role="bold">contrib</emphasis> repository to match your PostgreSQL server
 864                                         layout. For example, if you built PostgreSQL from source the path would be
 865                                         <filename class="directory">/usr/local/share/contrib</filename>; if you
 866                                         installed the PostgreSQL 8.3 server packages on <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu 8.04</systemitem>, the path would be <systemitem class="directory">/usr/share/postgresql/8.3/contrib/</systemitem>.</para>
 867                                         <substeps>
 868                                                 <step>
 869                                                         <para>
 870                                                                 <emphasis role="bold">Create and configure the database</emphasis>
 871                                                         </para>
 872                                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">postgres</systemitem>
 873                                                         user on the PostgreSQL system create the PostgreSQL database,
 874                                                         then set some internal paths:</para>
 875                                                         <para>Create the database:</para>
 876                                                         <screen>
 877                                                                 <userinput>createdb -E UNICODE evergreen</userinput>
 878                                                                 <userinput>createlang plperl   evergreen</userinput>
 879                                                                 <userinput>createlang plperlu  evergreen</userinput>
 880                                                                 <userinput>createlang plpgsql  evergreen</userinput>
 881                                                         </screen>
 882                                                         <para>Adjust the paths as shown, where
 883                                                         <literal>[PGSQL_VERSION]</literal> is your installed PostgreSQL
 884                                                         version (e.g. <literal>8.3</literal>).</para>
 885                                                         <screen>
 886                                                                 <userinput>psql -f /usr/share/postgresql/[PGSQL_VERSION]/contrib/tablefunc.sql evergreen</userinput>
 887                                                                 <userinput>psql -f /usr/share/postgresql/[PGSQL_VERSION]/contrib/tsearch2.sql  evergreen</userinput>
 888                                                                 <userinput>psql -f /usr/share/postgresql/[PGSQL_VERSION]/contrib/pgxml.sql     evergreen</userinput>
 889                                                         </screen>
 890                                                 </step>
 891                                                 <step>
 892                                                         <title>Create <systemitem class="username">evergreen</systemitem> PostgreSQL user</title>
 893                                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">postgres</systemitem>
 894                                                         user on the PostgreSQL system, create a new PostgreSQL user
 895                                                         named <systemitem class="username">evergreen</systemitem> and
 896                                                         assign a password:</para>
 897                                                         <screen>
 898                                                                 <userinput>createuser -P -s evergreen</userinput>
 899                                                                 <prompt>Enter password for new role: MYNEWPASSWORD</prompt>
 900                                                                 <prompt>Enter it again: MYNEWPASSWORD</prompt>
 901                                                         </screen>
 902                                                 </step>
 903                                                 <step>
 904                                                         <title>Create Database Schema</title>
 905                                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
 906                                                         user, create the database schema and configure your system with
 907                                                         the corresponding database authentication details for the
 908                                                         <emphasis>evergreen</emphasis> database user that you created in
 909                                                         the previous step.</para>
 910                                                         <para>Enter the following commands and replace
 911                                                         <emphasis>HOSTNAME, PORT, PASSWORD</emphasis> and
 912                                                         <emphasis>DATABASENAME</emphasis> with appropriate
 913                                                         values:</para>
 914                                                         <screen>
 915                                                                 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2</userinput>
 916                                                                 <userinput>perl Open-ILS/src/support-scripts/eg_db_config.pl --update-config \</userinput>
 917                                                                 <userinput>  --service all --create-schema --create-bootstrap --create-offline \</userinput>
 918                                                                 <userinput>  --hostname HOSTNAME --port PORT \</userinput>
 919                                                                 <userinput>  --user evergreen --password PASSWORD --database DATABASENAME</userinput>
 920                                                         </screen>
 921                                                         <para>On most systems, <emphasis>HOSTNAME</emphasis> will be
 922                                                         <emphasis role="bold">localhost</emphasis>,
 923                                                         <emphasis>PORT</emphasis> will be <emphasis role="bold">5432</emphasis>,
 924                                                         and <emphasis>PASSWORD</emphasis> and <emphasis>DATABASENAME</emphasis>
 925                                                         will be <emphasis role="bold">evergreen</emphasis>.</para>
 926                                                         <note>
 927                                                                 <para>If you are entering the above command on a single
 928                                                                 line, do not include the <literal>\</literal>
 929                                                                 (backslash) characters. If you are using the
 930                                                                 <command>bash</command> shell, these should only be used
 931                                                                 at the end of a line at a bash prompt to indicate that
 932                                                                 the command is continued on the next line.</para>
 933                                                         </note>
 934                                                 </step>
 935                                                 <step>
 936                                                         <title>Configure the Apache web server</title>
 937                                                         <para>In this step you will configure the Apache web server to
 938                                                         support Evergreen software.</para>
 939                                                         <para>First, you must enable some built-in Apache modules and install
 940                                                         some additional Apache configuration files. Then you will create a new
 941                                                         Security Certificate. Finally, you must make several changes to the Apache
 942                                                         configuration file.</para>
 943                                                         <substeps>
 944                                                                 <step>
 945                                                                         <title>Enable the required Apache Modules</title>
 946                                                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, enable
 947                                                                         some modules in the Apache server, then copy the
 948                                                                         new configuration files to the Apache server
 949                                                                         directories:</para>
 950                                                                         <screen>
 951                                                                                 <userinput>a2enmod ssl     # enable mod_ssl</userinput>
 952                                                                                 <userinput>a2enmod rewrite # enable mod_rewrite</userinput>
 953                                                                                 <userinput>a2enmod expires # enable mod_expires</userinput>
 954                                                                         </screen>
 955                                                                 </step>
 956                                                                 <step>
 957                                                                         <title>Copy Apache configuration files</title>
 958                                                                         <para>You must copy the Apache configuration
 959                                                                         files from the Evergreen installation dierectory
 960                                                                         to the Apache directory. As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, perform
 961                                                                         the following commands:</para>
 962                                                                         <screen>
 963                                                                                 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2</userinput>
 964                                                                                 <userinput>cp Open-ILS/examples/apache/eg.conf  /etc/apache2/sites-available/</userinput>
 965                                                                                 <userinput>cp Open-ILS/examples/apache/eg_vhost.conf  /etc/apache2/</userinput>
 966                                                                                 <userinput>cp Open-ILS/examples/apache/startup.pl     /etc/apache2/</userinput>
 967                                                                         </screen>
 968                                                                 </step>
 969                                                                 <step>
 970                                                                         <title>Create a Security Certificate</title>
 971                                                                         <para>You must create a new Security Certificate (SSL Key)
 972                                                                         for the Apache server using the <command>openssl</command>
 973                                                                         command. For a public production server you must configure
 974                                                                         or purchase a signed SSL certificate, but for now you can
 975                                                                         just use a self-signed certificate and accept the warnings
 976                                                                         in the Staff Client and browser during testing and
 977                                                                         development. As the
 978                                                                         <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
 979                                                                         perform the following commands:</para>
 980                                                                         <screen>
 981                                                                                 <userinput>mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl</userinput>
 982                                                                                 <userinput>cd /etc/apache2/ssl</userinput>
 983                                                                                 <userinput>openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out server.crt -keyout server.key</userinput>
 984                                                                         </screen>
 985                                                                         <note>
 986                                                                                 <para>This step generates a self-signed SSL
 987                                                                                 certificate. You must install a proper SSL
 988                                                                                 certificate for a public production system to
 989                                                                                 avoid warning messages when users login to their
 990                                                                                 account through the OPAC or when staff login
 991                                                                                 through the staff client.</para>
 992                                                                                 <para>For further information on getting a proper
 993                                                                                 SSL certificate, see
 994                                                                                 <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-ssl"/>.</para>
 995                                                                         </note>
 996                                                                 </step>
 997                                                                 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-modify-apache">
 998                                                                         <title>Update Apache configuration file</title>
 999                                                                         <para>You must make several changes to the new Apache
1000                                                                         configuration file
1001                                                                         <filename>/etc/apache2/sites-available/eg.conf</filename>. As
1002                                                                         the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
1003                                                                         edit the file and make the following changes:</para>
1004                                                                         <itemizedlist>
1005                                                                                 <listitem>
1006                                                                                         <para>Comment out the line <literal>Allow
1007                                                                                         from 10.0.0.0/8</literal> and uncomment
1008                                                                                         the line <literal>Allow from
1009                                                                                         all</literal>.</para>
1010                                                                                         <para>This change allows access to your
1011                                                                                         configuration CGI scripts from
1012                                                                                         <emphasis role="bold">any</emphasis> workstation on
1013                                                                                         <emphasis role="bold">any</emphasis>
1014                                                                                         network. This is only a temporary change
1015                                                                                         to expedite testing and should be removed
1016                                                                                         after you have finished and successfully
1017                                                                                         tested the Evergreen installation.</para>
1018                                                                                         <warning>
1019                                                                                                 <para>
1020                                                                                                         <emphasis>You must remove these changes
1021                                                                                                 after testing is completed. See
1022                                                                                                 <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-postinstallation"/>
1023                                                                                                 for further details on removing this change
1024                                                                                                 after the Evergreen installation is
1025                                                                                                 complete.</emphasis>
1026                                                                                                 </para>
1027                                                                                         </warning>
1028                                                                                 </listitem>
1029                                                                                 <listitem>
1030                                                                                         <para>Comment out the line <literal>Listen
1031                                                                                         443</literal>, since it conflicts with the
1032                                                                                         same declaration in the configuration file:
1033                                                                                         <filename>/etc/apache2/ports.conf</filename>.
1034                                                                                         Note that <systemitem class="osname">Debian
1035                                                                                         </systemitem> users should not do this
1036                                                                                         since the conflict does not apply to that
1037                                                                                         operating system.</para>
1038                                                                                 </listitem>
1039                                                                                 <listitem>
1040                                                                                         <para>The following updates are needed to allow
1041                                                                                         the logs to function properly, but it may break
1042                                                                                         other Apache applications on your server:</para>
1043                                                                                         <para>For the <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
1044                                                                                         distributions <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu
1045                                                                                         Hardy</systemitem> or
1046                                                                                         <systemitem class="osname">Debian Etch</systemitem>,
1047                                                                                         as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
1048                                                                                         user, edit the Apache configuration file
1049                                                                                         <filename>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename> and
1050                                                                                         change the line <literal>User www-data</literal>
1051                                                                                         to <literal>User opensrf</literal>.</para>
1052                                                                                         <para>For the <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
1053                                                                                         distributions <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu
1054                                                                                         Karmic</systemitem> or
1055                                                                                         <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu Lucid</systemitem>
1056                                                                                         or <systemitem class="osname">Debian
1057                                                                                         Lenny</systemitem>, as the
1058                                                                                         <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
1059                                                                                         user, edit the Apache configuration file
1060                                                                                         <filename>/etc/apache2/envvars</filename> and
1061                                                                                         change the line <literal>export
1062                                                                                         APACHE_RUN_USER=www-data</literal> to
1063                                                                                         <literal>export
1064                                                                                         APACHE_RUN_USER=opensrf</literal>.</para>
1065                                                                                 </listitem>
1066                                                                         </itemizedlist>
1067                                                                 </step>
1068                                                                 <step performance="optional">
1069                                                                         <title>(OPTIONAL) Apache Performance Modifications</title>
1070                                                                         <para>Some further configuration changes to Apache may be
1071                                                                         necessary for busy systems. These changes increase the
1072                                                                         number of Apache server processes that are started to
1073                                                                         support additional browser connections.</para>
1074                                                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
1075                                                                         user, edit the Apache configuration file
1076                                                                         <filename>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename> and add the
1077                                                                         lines <literal>KeepAliveTimeout 1</literal> and
1078                                                                         <literal>MaxKeepAliveRequests 100</literal>, or modify any
1079                                                                         existing lines. Then locate the section related to
1080                                                                         <emphasis>prefork configuration</emphasis> and modify it
1081                                                                         to suit the load on your system:</para>
1082                                                                         <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[
1083                                                                         <IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
1084                                                                            StartServers           20
1085                                                                            MinSpareServers         5
1086                                                                            MaxSpareServers        15
1087                                                                            MaxClients            150
1088                                                                            MaxRequestsPerChild 10000
1089                                                                         </IfModule>
1090                                                                         ]]></programlisting>
1091                                                                 </step>
1092                                                                 <step>
1093                                                                         <title>Enable the Evergreen web site</title>
1094                                                                         <para>Finally, you must enable the Evergreen web site. As the
1095                                                                         <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, execute
1096                                                                         the following Apache configuration commands to disable the default
1097                                                                         <emphasis>It Works</emphasis> web page and enable the
1098                                                                         Evergreen web site:</para>
1099                                                                         <screen>
1100                                                                                 <userinput>a2dissite default</userinput>
1101                                                                                 <userinput>a2ensite eg.conf</userinput>
1102                                                                         </screen>
1103                                                                 </step>
1104                                                         </substeps>
1105                                                 </step>
1106                                         </substeps>
1107                                 </step>
1108                                 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-opensrf-config">
1109                                         <title>Modify the OpenSRF Configuration File</title>
1110                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, edit the
1111                                         OpenSRF configuration file <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml</filename>
1112                                         to update the Jabber usernames and passwords, and to specify the domain from
1113                                         which we will accept and to which we will make connections.</para>
1114                                         <para>If you are installing Evergreen on a single server and using the
1115                                         <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem> /
1116                                         <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem> domains,
1117                                         these will already be set to the correct values. Otherwise, search and replace
1118                                         to match your customized values.</para>
1119                                         <para>The left-hand side of  <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-xpath-table-2"/>
1120                                         shows common XPath syntax to indicate the approximate position within the XML
1121                                         file that needs changes. The right-hand side of the table shows the replacement
1122                                         values:</para>
1123                                         <table xml:id="serversideinstallation-xpath-table-2">
1124                                                 <title>Sample XPath syntax for editing "opensrf_core.xml"</title>
1125                                                 <tgroup align="left" cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
1126                                                         <colspec colname="Xpath" colnum="1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
1127                                                         <colspec colname="Value" colnum="2" colwidth="2.0*"/>
1128                                                         <thead>
1129                                                                 <row>
1130                                                                         <entry>XPath location</entry>
1131                                                                         <entry>Value</entry>
1132                                                                 </row>
1133                                                         </thead>
1134                                                         <tbody>
1135                                                                 <row>
1136                                                                         <entry>/config/opensrf/username</entry>
1137                                                                         <entry>
1138                                                                                 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
1139                                                                         </entry>
1140                                                                 </row>
1141                                                                 <row>
1142                                                                         <entry>/config/opensrf/passwd </entry>
1143                                                                         <entry>password for
1144                                                                         <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem><systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user
1145                                                                         </entry>
1146                                                                 </row>
1147                                                                 <row>
1148                                                                         <entry>/config/gateway/username</entry>
1149                                                                         <entry>
1150                                                                                 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
1151                                                                         </entry>
1152                                                                 </row>
1153                                                                 <row>
1154                                                                         <entry>/config/gateway/passwd</entry>
1155                                                                         <entry>password for
1156                                                                         <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem><systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user
1157                                                                         </entry>
1158                                                                 </row>
1159                                                                 <row>
1160                                                                         <entry>/config/routers/router/transport,
1161                                                                         first entry where transport/server == public.localhost:
1162                                                                         username</entry>
1163                                                                         <entry>
1164                                                                                 <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem>
1165                                                                         </entry>
1166                                                                 </row>
1167                                                                 <row>
1168                                                                         <entry>/config/routers/router/transport,
1169                                                                         first entry where transport/server == public.localhost:
1170                                                                         password</entry>
1171                                                                         <entry>password for
1172                                                                         <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem><systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> user
1173                                                                         </entry>
1174                                                                 </row>
1175                                                                 <row>
1176                                                                         <entry>/config/routers/router/transport,
1177                                                                         second entry where transport/server == private.localhost:
1178                                                                         username</entry>
1179                                                                         <entry>
1180                                                                                 <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem>
1181                                                                         </entry>
1182                                                                 </row>
1183                                                                 <row>
1184                                                                         <entry>/config/routers/router/transport,
1185                                                                         second entry where transport/server == private.localhost:
1186                                                                         password</entry>
1187                                                                         <entry>password for
1188                                                                         <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem><systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> user
1189                                                                         </entry>
1190                                                                 </row>
1191                                                         </tbody>
1192                                                 </tgroup>
1193                                         </table>
1194                                 </step>
1195                                 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-srfsh">
1196                                         <title>Create Configuration Files for Users Needing <command>srfsh</command></title>
1197                                         <para>The software installation will automatically create a utility named
1198                                         <command>srfsh</command> (surf shell). This is a command line diagnostic tool
1199                                         for testing and interacting with the OpenSRF network software. It will be used
1200                                         in a future step to complete and test the Evergreen installation. See
1201                                         <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-testing"/> for further information.</para>
1202                                         <para>In this section you will set up a special configuration file for each user
1203                                         who will need to run the utility. Copy the short sample configuration file
1204                                         <filename>/openils/conf/srfsh.xml.example</filename> to the file
1205                                         <filename>.srfsh.xml</filename> (note the leading dot!) in the home directory of
1206                                         each user who will use <command>srfsh</command>. Finally, edit each user's
1207                                         <filename>.srfsh.xml</filename> file and make the following changes:</para>
1208                                         <substeps>
1209                                                 <step>
1210                                                         <para>Modify <emphasis role="bold">domain</emphasis> to be the
1211                                                         router hostname (following our domain examples,
1212                                                         <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem>>
1213                                                          will give <command>srfsh</command> access to all OpenSRF services,
1214                                                         while <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem>
1215                                                         will only allow access to those OpenSRF services that are
1216                                                         publicly exposed).</para>
1217                                                 </step>
1218                                                 <step>
1219                                                         <para>Modify <emphasis role="bold">username</emphasis> and
1220                                                         <emphasis role="bold">password</emphasis> to match the
1221                                                         <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> Jabber user
1222                                                         for the chosen domain.</para>
1223                                                 </step>
1224                                                 <step>
1225                                                         <para>Modify <emphasis role="bold">logfile</emphasis> to be the
1226                                                         full path for a log file to which the user has write
1227                                                         access.</para>
1228                                                 </step>
1229                                                 <step>
1230                                                         <para>Modify <emphasis role="bold">loglevel</emphasis> as needed
1231                                                         for testing.</para>
1232                                                 </step>
1233                                         </substeps>
1234                                         <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[
1235                                         <?xml version="1.0"?>
1236                                         <!-- This file follows the standard bootstrap config file layout -->
1237                                         <!-- found in opensrf_core.xml -->
1238                                         <srfsh>
1239                                         <router_name>router</router_name>
1240                                         <domain>private.localhost</domain>
1241                                         <username>opensrf</username>
1242                                         <passwd>evergreen</passwd>
1243                                         <port>5222</port>
1244                                         <logfile>/tmp/srfsh.log</logfile>
1245                                         <!-- 0 None, 1 Error, 2 Warning, 3 Info, 4 debug, 5 Internal (Nasty) -->
1246                                         <loglevel>4</loglevel>
1247                                         </srfsh>
1248                                         ]]></programlisting>
1249                                 </step>
1250                                 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-opensrf-env">
1251                                         <title>Modify the OpenSRF Environment</title>
1252                                         <para>Modify the shell configuration file <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> for
1253                                         user <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> by adding a Perl environmental
1254                                         variable, then execute the shell configuration file to load the new variables into
1255                                         your current environment.</para>
1256                                         <note>
1257                                                 <para>
1258                                                         <emphasis>In a multi-server environment, you must add any
1259                                                         modifications to <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> to the top of
1260                                                         the file <emphasis>before</emphasis> the line
1261                                                         <literal>[ -z "$PS1" ] &amp;&amp; return </literal>.
1262                                                         This will allow headless (scripted) logins to load the correct
1263                                                         environment.</emphasis>
1264                                                 </para>
1265                                         </note>
1266                                         <screen>
1267                                                 <userinput>echo "export PERL5LIB=/openils/lib/perl5:\$PERL5LIB" >> ~/.bashrc</userinput>
1268                                                 <userinput>. ~/.bashrc</userinput>
1269                                         </screen>
1270                                 </step>
1271                                 <step>
1272                                         <title>(OPTIONAL) Enable and Disable Language Localizations</title>
1273                                         <para>You can load translations such as Armenian (hy-AM), Canadian French
1274                                         (fr-CA), and others into the database to complete the translations available in
1275                                         the OPAC and staff client. For further information, see <xref linkend="localization"/>.</para>
1276                                 </step>
1277                         </procedure>
1278                 </section>
1279                 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-starting">
1280                         <title>Starting Evergreen</title>
1281                         <procedure>
1282                                 <step>
1283                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
1284                                         user, start the <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> and
1285                                         <systemitem class="service">memcached</systemitem> services
1286                                          (if they are not already running):</para>
1287                                         <screen>
1288                                                 <userinput>/etc/init.d/ejabberd start</userinput>
1289                                                 <userinput>/etc/init.d/memcached start</userinput>
1290                                         </screen>
1291                                 </step>
1292                                 <step>
1293                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
1294                                         user, start Evergreen.</para>
1295                                         <para>Use the flag <option>-l</option> to force Evergreen to use
1296                                         <systemitem class="domainname">localhost</systemitem> (your
1297                                         current system) as the hostname. Using the
1298                                         <option>start_all</option> option will start the OpenSRF
1299                                         <systemitem class="service">router</systemitem> ,
1300                                         <systemitem class="service">Perl</systemitem> , and
1301                                         <systemitem class="service">C</systemitem> services:</para>
1302                                         <screen>
1303                                                 <userinput>$ osrf_ctl.sh -l -a start_all</userinput>
1304                                         </screen>
1305                                         <note>
1306                                                 <para>
1307                                                         <emphasis>You can also start Evergreen
1308                                                         <emphasis role="bold">without</emphasis>
1309                                                         the <option>-l</option> flag, but the
1310                                                         <command>osrf_ctl.sh</command> utility must know
1311                                                         the fully qualified domain name for the system
1312                                                         on which it will execute. That hostname may have
1313                                                         been specified in the configuration file
1314                                                         <filename>opensrf.xml</filename>, which you
1315                                                         configured in a previous step.</emphasis>
1316                                                 </para>
1317                                                 <para>Use the <command>hostname</command> command to
1318                                                 determine the fully qualified domain name of your
1319                                                 system.</para>
1320                                         </note>
1321                                         <itemizedlist>
1322                                                 <listitem>
1323                                                         <para>If you receive an error message similar to
1324                                                         <emphasis>osrf_ctl.sh: command not found</emphasis>,
1325                                                         then your environment variable
1326                                                         <envar>PATH</envar> does not include the directory
1327                                                         <filename class="directory">/openils/bin</filename>.
1328                                                         As the
1329                                                         <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
1330                                                         user, edit the configuration file
1331                                                         <filename>/home/opensrf/.bashrc</filename> and
1332                                                         add the following line:
1333                                                         <literal>export PATH=$PATH:/openils/bin</literal></para>
1334                                                 </listitem>
1335                                                 <listitem>
1336                                                         <para>If you receive an error message similar to
1337                                                         <emphasis>Can't locate OpenSRF/System.pm in
1338                                                         @INC ... BEGIN failed--compilation
1339                                                         aborted</emphasis>, then your environment variable
1340                                                         <emphasis role="bold">PERL5LIB</emphasis> does not
1341                                                          include the directory
1342                                                         <filename class="directory">/openils/lib/perl5</filename>.
1343                                                         As the
1344                                                         <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
1345                                                         user, edit the configuration file
1346                                                         <filename>/home/opensrf/.bashrc</filename> and
1347                                                         add the following line:
1348                                                         <literal>export PERL5LIB=$PERL5LIB:/openils/lib/perl5</literal></para>
1349                                                 </listitem>
1350                                         </itemizedlist>
1351                                 </step>
1352                                 <step>
1353                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
1354                                         user, generate the Web files needed by the Staff Client and
1355                                         catalog, and calculate the proximity of locations in the
1356                                         Organizational Unit tree (which allows
1357                                         <emphasis>Holds</emphasis> to work properly):</para>
1358                                         <screen>
1359                                                 <userinput>cd /openils/bin</userinput>
1360                                                 <userinput>./autogen.sh -c /openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml -u</userinput>
1361                                                 <prompt>Updating Evergreen organization tree and IDL using '/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml'</prompt>
1362                                                 <prompt>Updating fieldmapper</prompt>
1363                                         </screen>
1364                                         <para>You must do this the first time you start Evergreen, and
1365                                         after making any changes to the library hierarchy.</para>
1366                                 </step>
1367                                 <step>
1368                                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
1369                                         user, restart the Apache Web server:</para>
1370                                         <screen>
1371                                                 <userinput>/etc/init.d/apache2 restart</userinput>
1372                                         </screen>
1373                                         <note>
1374                                                 <para>If the Apache Web server was running when you
1375                                                 started the OpenSRF services, you might not be able to
1376                                                 successfully log in to the OPAC or Staff Client until
1377                                                 the Apache Web server is restarted.</para>
1378                                         </note>
1379                                 </step>
1380                         </procedure>
1381                 </section>
1382                 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-testing">
1383                         <title>Testing the Installation</title>
1384                         <para>This section describes several simple tests you can perform to verify that the Evergreen
1385                         server-side software has been installed and configured properly and is running as
1386                         expected.</para>
1387                         <simplesect xml:id="serversideinstallation-testing-connections">
1388                                 <title>Testing Connections to Evergreen</title>
1389                                 <para>Once you have installed and started Evergreen, test your connection to
1390                                 Evergreen. As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user start the
1391                                 <command>srfsh</command> application and try logging onto the Evergreen server using the
1392                                 default administrator username and password. Following is sample output generated by
1393                                 executing <command>srfsh</command> after a successful Evergreen installation.
1394                                 For help with <command>srfsh</command> commands, type <userinput>help</userinput>
1395                                 at the prompt:</para>
1396                                 <screen>
1397                                         <userinput>/openils/bin/srfsh</userinput>
1398                                         <prompt>srfsh%</prompt>
1399                                         <userinput>login admin open-ils</userinput>
1400                                         <prompt>Received Data: "250bf1518c7527a03249858687714376"</prompt>
1401                                         <prompt>------------------------------------</prompt>
1402                                         <prompt>Request Completed Successfully</prompt>
1403                                         <prompt>Request Time in seconds: 0.045286</prompt>
1404                                         <prompt>------------------------------------</prompt>
1405                                         <prompt>Received Data: {</prompt>
1406                                         <prompt>   "ilsevent":0,</prompt>
1407                                         <prompt>   "textcode":"SUCCESS",</prompt>
1408                                         <prompt>   "desc":" ",</prompt>
1409                                         <prompt>   "pid":21616,</prompt>
1410                                         <prompt>   "stacktrace":"oils_auth.c:304",</prompt>
1411                                         <prompt>   "payload":{</prompt>
1412                                         <prompt>      "authtoken":"e5f9827cc0f93b503a1cc66bee6bdd1a",</prompt>
1413                                         <prompt>      "authtime":420</prompt>
1414                                         <prompt>   }</prompt>
1415                                         <prompt>}</prompt>
1416                                         <prompt>------------------------------------</prompt>
1417                                         <prompt>Request Completed Successfully</prompt>
1418                                         <prompt>Request Time in seconds: 1.336568</prompt>
1419                                         <prompt>------------------------------------</prompt>
1420                                 </screen>
1421                                 <para>If this does not work, try the following:</para>
1422                                 <itemizedlist>
1423                                         <listitem>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, run the
1424                                         script <filename>Open-ILS/src/support-scripts/settings-tester.pl</filename> to
1425                                         see if it finds any system configuration problems. If the output of
1426                                         <command>settings-tester.pl</command> does not help you find the problem, please
1427                                         do not make any significant changes to your configuration.</listitem>
1428                                         <listitem>Follow the steps in the troubleshooting guide in
1429                                         <xref linkend="troubleshooting"/>.</listitem>
1430                                         <listitem>If you have followed the entire set of installation steps listed here
1431                                         closely, you are probably extremely close to a working system. Gather your
1432                                         configuration files and log files and contact the
1433                                         <ulink url="http://open-ils.org/listserv.php">Evergreen Development Mailing List</ulink>
1434                                         list for assistance before making any drastic changes to your
1435                                         system configuration.</listitem>
1436                                 </itemizedlist>
1437                         </simplesect>
1438                 </section>
1439                 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-running-staffclient">
1440                         <title>Running the Staff Client</title>
1441                         <para>You can run the Staff Client on <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> by using the
1442                         application <emphasis>XULRunner</emphasis> (installed automatically and by default with Firefox
1443                         version 3.0 and later on <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> and <systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem> distributions).</para>
1444                         <para>As the <emphasis role="bold">opensrf</emphasis> user, start the Staff Client as
1445                         shown:</para>
1446                         <screen>
1447                                 <userinput>xulrunner /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2/Open-ILS/xul/staff_client/build/application.ini</userinput>
1448                         </screen>
1449                 </section>
1450                 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-starting-apache-server">
1451                         <title>Starting the Apache Web Server</title>
1452                         <para>Once you have started Evergreen and confirmed that a basic login attempt works, you can
1453                         test and start the Apache web server.</para>
1454                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, execute the following
1455                         commands. Use the command <command>restart</command> to force the new Evergreen modules to be
1456                         reloaded even if the Apache server is already running. Any problems found with your
1457                         configuration files should be displayed:</para>
1458                         <screen>
1459                                 <userinput>apache2ctl configtest &amp;&amp; /etc/init.d/apache2 restart</userinput>
1460                         </screen>
1461                 </section>
1462                 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-stopping">
1463                         <title>Stopping Evergreen</title>
1464                         <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, stop all Evergreen services
1465                         by using the following command:</para>
1466                         <screen>
1467                                 <userinput># stop the server:</userinput>
1468                                 <userinput># use "-l" to force hostname to be "localhost"</userinput>
1469                                 <userinput>osrf_ctl.sh -l -a stop_all</userinput>
1470                         </screen>
1471                 </section>
1472                 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-postinstallation">
1473                         <title>Post-Installation Chores</title>
1474                         <para>There are a few additional steps that you must complete after Evergreen has been
1475                         successfully installed and tested. These remaining chores include removing temporary changes to
1476                         the Apache configuration files that helped with Evergreen installation and testing, setting up
1477                         Reports, and configuring a permanent Security Certificate (SSL Key).</para>
1478                         <section>
1479                                 <title>Remove temporary changes from Apache configuration file</title>
1480                                 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, edit the Apache
1481                                 configuration file <filename>/etc/apache2/sites-available/eg.conf</filename> again and
1482                                 make the following change:</para>
1483                                 <para>Uncomment the line <literal>Allow from 10.0.0.0/8</literal>, then comment out the
1484                                 line <literal>Allow from all</literal>. You modified this file in an earlier step as a
1485                                 temporary measure to expedite testing (see <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-modify-apache"/>
1486                                 for further information). Those changes
1487                                 must now be reversed in order to deny unwanted access to your CGI scripts from users on
1488                                 other public networks. You <emphasis role="bold">must</emphasis> secure this for a
1489                                 public production system.</para>
1490                         </section>
1491                         <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-reports">
1492                                 <title>Setting Up Support For Reports</title>
1493                                 <para>Evergreen reports are extremely powerful but some configuration is required. See
1494                                 <xref linkend="report-introduction"/> for a more detailed description of Reports.</para>
1495                                 <section>
1496                                         <title>Starting the Reporter Daemon</title>
1497                                         <para>Once the <emphasis>open-ils.reporter</emphasis> process is running and
1498                                         enabled on the gateway, you can start the reporter daemon. The reporter daemon
1499                                         periodically checks for requests for new reports or scheduled reports and gets
1500                                         them running.</para> <para>As the <emphasis role="bold">opensrf</emphasis> user,
1501                                         start the reporter daemon using the following command:</para>
1502                                         <screen>
1503                                                 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2/Open-ILS/src/reporter</userinput>
1504                                                 <userinput>./clark-kent.pl --daemon</userinput>
1505                                         </screen>
1506                                         <para>You can also specify other options with the reporter daemone:</para>
1507                                         <itemizedlist>
1508                                                 <listitem><literal>--sleep=interval</literal>
1509                                                 : number of seconds to sleep between checks for new reports to run; defaults to 10</listitem>
1510                                                 <listitem><literal>--lockfile=filename</literal>
1511                                                 : where to place the lockfile for the process; defaults to <emphasis>/tmp/reporter-LOCK</emphasis></listitem>
1512                                                 <listitem><literal>--concurrency=integer</literal>
1513                                                 : number of reporter daemon processes to run; defaults to "1"</listitem>
1514                                                 <listitem><literal>--bootstrap=filename</literal>
1515                                                 : OpenSRF bootstrap configuration file; defaults to <emphasis>/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml</emphasis></listitem>
1516                                         </itemizedlist>
1517                                 </section>
1518                                 <section>
1519                                         <title>Stopping the Reporter Daemon</title>
1520                                         <para>To stop the Reporter daemon, you must kill the process and remove the
1521                                         lockfile. Assuming the daemon has just a single process and a lockfile in the default
1522                                         location, as the <emphasis role="bold">opensrf</emphasis> user perform the following
1523                                         commands to stop the Reporter daemon:</para>
1524                                         <screen>
1525                                                 <userinput># find and kill the process ID</userinput>
1526                                                 <userinput>kill `ps wax | grep "Clark Kent" | grep -v grep | cut -b1-6`</userinput>
1527                                                 <userinput># remove the lock file</userinput>
1528                                                 <userinput>rm /tmp/reporter-LOCK</userinput>
1529                                         </screen>
1530                                 </section>
1531                         </section>
1532                         <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-ssl">
1533                                 <title>Configure a permanent SSL key</title>
1534                                 <para>This section describes how to get a properly signed SSL certificate.</para>
1535                                 <para>In a previous step, we used the command <command>openssl</command> to temporarily
1536                                 create a new SSL key for the Apache server. This is just a self-signed certificate and
1537                                 will generate warnings in the Staff Client and browser during testing and
1538                                 development. For a public production server you should configure or purchase a properly
1539                                 signed SSL certificate. For a public production server you should configure or purchase
1540                                 a signed SSL certificate.</para>
1541                                 <warning>
1542                                         <para>
1543                                                 <emphasis>The temporary SSL key was only created to expedite
1544                                                 testing. You <emphasis role="bold"> must</emphasis> get a proper SSL
1545                                                 certificate for a public production system.</emphasis>
1546                                         </para>
1547                                 </warning>
1548                                 <indexterm>
1549                                         <primary>ZZZ-REVIEW</primary>
1550                                         <secondary>ADD INFO ON HOW TO GET A SIGNED SSL CERTIFICATE </secondary>
1551                                 </indexterm>
1552                                 <caution>ADD INFO ON HOW TO GET A SIGNED SSL CERTIFICATE </caution>
1553                         </section>
1554                 </section>
1555                 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual">
1556                         <title>(OPTIONAL) Installing In Virtualized <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> Environments</title>
1557                         <para>This section describes the installation of Evergreen software in so-called "virtualized"
1558                         software environments. Evergreen software runs as a native application on any of several
1559                         well-known x86 (32-bit) and x86-64 (64-bit) <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
1560                         distributions including <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> and
1561                         <systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem> but it does not run as a native application
1562                         on the <systemitem class="osname">Microsoft Windows</systemitem> operating system.
1563                         However, it is possible to execute Evergreen on a <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem>
1564                         host system by running it within a virtual Linux-guest installation, which itself executes
1565                         on the <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> system.
1566                         The <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> environment is fully emulated and acts
1567                         (within limits) just as if it were executing on a real standalone system.</para>
1568                         <para>This technique of emulating a <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> environment on
1569                         a <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> host is a practical way to install and run an
1570                         Evergreen system if it is not possible to dedicate a physical machine solely as a
1571                         <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> host for Evergreen. This architecture is not
1572                         recommended for large scale systems since there are performance limitations to running Evergreen
1573                         in a virtualized environment. However, it is a reasonable architecture for smaller experimental
1574                         systems, as a proof of concept, or as a conference-room pilot.</para>
1575                         <simplesect>
1576                                 <title>Installing Virtualization Software</title>
1577                                 <para>As described above, Evergreen can be installed on top of an emulated
1578                                 <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> environment. The
1579                                 <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> environment, in turn, is installed
1580                                 on top of a software application such as <application>"VirtualBox"</application>,
1581                                 <application>"VMware"</application> or <application>"VirtualPC"</application> which must
1582                                 first be installed on the <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> system. This
1583                                 section contains step-by-step examples that show installing popular virtualization
1584                                 applications on a <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> host system. Following
1585                                 this section are further descriptions of installing
1586                                 <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> and Evergreen systems using that
1587                                 virtualization software.</para>
1588                                 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-vbox-install">
1589                                         <title>Installing <application>"VirtualBox"</application> Virtualization Software</title>
1590                                         <para>This section reviews installation of the
1591                                         <application>"VirtualBox"</application> application on
1592                                         <systemitem class="osname">WindowsXP Professional (SP2)</systemitem>.
1593                                         Download <application>VirtualBox</application> from their official website:
1594                                         <ulink url="http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/3.2.8/VirtualBox-3.2.8-64453-Win.exe">
1595                                         http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/3.2.8/VirtualBox-3.2.8-64453-Win.exe</ulink>,
1596                                         then run the executable file. Continue with the steps shown in the next five
1597                                         figures until the software has been successfully installed:</para>
1598                                         <figure>
1599                                                 <title>Starting the Windows installation file</title>
1600                                                 <mediaobject>
1601                                                         <imageobject>
1602                                                                 <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vbox-install-1.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="70%"/>
1603                                                         </imageobject>
1604                                                         <textobject>
1605                                                                 <phrase>Starting the Windows installation file</phrase>
1606                                                         </textobject>
1607                                                 </mediaobject>
1608                                         </figure>
1609                                         <figure>
1610                                                 <title>Welcome to <application>VirtualBox</application> setup wizard</title>
1611                                                 <mediaobject>
1612                                                         <imageobject>
1613                                                                 <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vbox-install-2.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="70%"/>
1614                                                         </imageobject>
1615                                                         <textobject>
1616                                                                 <phrase>Welcome to VirtualBox setup wizard</phrase>
1617                                                         </textobject>
1618                                                 </mediaobject>
1619                                         </figure>
1620                                         <figure>
1621                                                 <title>Accept the license agreement</title>
1622                                                 <mediaobject>
1623                                                         <imageobject>
1624                                                                 <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vbox-install-3.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="70%"/>
1625                                                         </imageobject>
1626                                                         <textobject>
1627                                                                 <phrase>Accept the license agreement</phrase>
1628                                                         </textobject>
1629                                                 </mediaobject>
1630                                         </figure>
1631                                         <figure>
1632                                                 <title>Waiting for files to be copied</title>
1633                                                 <mediaobject>
1634                                                         <imageobject>
1635                                                                 <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vbox-install-4.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="70%"/>
1636                                                         </imageobject>
1637                                                         <textobject>
1638                                                                 <phrase>Waiting for files to be copied</phrase>
1639                                                         </textobject>
1640                                                 </mediaobject>
1641                                         </figure>
1642                                         <figure>
1643                                                 <title>Installation is complete</title>
1644                                                 <mediaobject>
1645                                                         <imageobject>
1646                                                                 <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vbox-install-5.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="70%"/>
1647                                                         </imageobject>
1648                                                         <textobject>
1649                                                                 <phrase>Installation is complete</phrase>
1650                                                         </textobject>
1651                                                 </mediaobject>
1652                                         </figure>
1653                                 </section>
1654                                 <section>
1655                                         <title>Installing <application>"VMware"</application> Virtualization Software</title>
1656                                         <para>This section reviews installation of the
1657                                         <application>"VMware"</application> application on <systemitem class="osname">WindowsXP Professional (SP2)</systemitem>. Download
1658                                         <application>VMware</application> from their official website: <ulink url="">link</ulink>, then run the executable file. Continue with the steps shown
1659                                         in the figures until the software has been successfully installed:</para>
1660                                         <figure>
1661                                                 <title>Starting the Windows installation file</title>
1662                                                 <mediaobject>
1663                                                         <imageobject>
1664                                                                 <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vbox-install-1.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="75%"/>
1665                                                         </imageobject>
1666                                                         <textobject>
1667                                                                 <phrase>Starting the Windows installation file</phrase>
1668                                                         </textobject>
1669                                                 </mediaobject>
1670                                         </figure>
1671                                         <indexterm>
1672                                                 <primary>ZZZ-REVIEW</primary>
1673                                                 <secondary>ADD INFO ON VMWARE</secondary>
1674                                         </indexterm>
1675                                         <caution>ADD INFO ON VMWARE</caution>
1676                                         <para>At this point, <application>VirtualBox</application> has been installed,
1677                                         started for the first time, and a new virtual machine (VM) has been
1678                                         created. This VM is the environment in which the
1679                                         <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> / Evergreen installation will
1680                                         execute. Please continue in
1681                                         <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual-install-linux-ev"/> with the
1682                                         installation of the <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> / Evergreen
1683                                         distribution.</para>
1684                                 </section>
1685                                 <section>
1686                                         <title>Installing <application>"VirtualPC"</application> Virtualization Software</title>
1687                                         <para>This section reviews installation of the
1688                                         <application>"VirtualPC"</application> application on <systemitem class="osname">WindowsXP Professional (SP2)</systemitem>. Download
1689                                         <application>VMware</application> from their official website: <ulink url="">link</ulink>, then run the executable file. Continue with the steps shown
1690                                         in the figures until the software has been successfully installed:</para>
1691                                         <figure>
1692                                                 <title>Starting the Windows installation file</title>
1693                                                 <mediaobject>
1694                                                         <imageobject>
1695                                                                 <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vbox-install-1.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="75%"/>
1696                                                         </imageobject>
1697                                                         <textobject>
1698                                                                 <phrase>Starting the Windows installation file</phrase>
1699                                                         </textobject>
1700                                                 </mediaobject>
1701                                         </figure>
1702                                         <indexterm>
1703                                                 <primary>ZZZ-REVIEW</primary>
1704                                                 <secondary>ADD INFO ON VIRTUALPC</secondary>
1705                                         </indexterm>
1706                                         <caution>ADD INFO ON VIRTUALPC</caution>
1707                                         <para>At this point, <application>VirtualBox</application> has been installed,
1708                                         started for the first time, and a new virtual machine (VM) has been
1709                                         created. This VM is the environment in which the
1710                                         <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> / Evergreen installation will
1711                                         execute. Please continue in
1712                                         <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual-install-linux-ev"/> with the
1713                                         installation of the <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> / Evergreen
1714                                         distribution.</para>
1715                                 </section>
1716                         </simplesect>
1717                         <simplesect xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-install-linux-ev">
1718                                 <title>Installing <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> /
1719                                                 Evergreen on Virtualization Software</title>
1720                                 <para>After the virtualization software is installed and running, there are two ways to
1721                                 continue with installing <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> and Evergreen
1722                                 software in the new virtualized environment:</para>
1723                                 <orderedlist>
1724                                         <listitem>
1725                                                 <para>Download and install a prebuilt software image that contains a
1726                                                 working <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> / Evergreen system
1727                                                 (see <xref linkend="serversideinstall-virtual-prebuilt"/> for
1728                                                 details)</para>
1729                                         </listitem>
1730                                         <listitem>
1731                                                 <para>Manually install a <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
1732                                                 guest system, then manually install Evergreen on it (see
1733                                                 <xref linkend="serversideinstall-virtual-manual"/> for details)</para>
1734                                         </listitem>
1735                                 </orderedlist>
1736                                 <para>We review each method in the following sections.</para>
1737                                 <section xml:id="serversideinstall-virtual-prebuilt">
1738                                         <title>Download and install a prebuilt software image</title>
1739                                         <para>You can download a prebuilt software image that, when installed with your
1740                                         virtualization software, emulates a
1741                                         <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> guest system containing a running
1742                                         Evergreen distribution. The image is essentially a snapshot of a hard disk from
1743                                         a fully configured, functional <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
1744                                         system with Evergreen already installed.</para>
1745                                         <para>We recommend this approach if you wish to get Evergreen running quickly
1746                                         with minimal attention to configuration. After reviewing only a few
1747                                         configuration details you can have a working Evergreen system that integrates
1748                                         smoothly with the rest of your network. See
1749                                         <xref linkend="serversideinstall-virtual-versions"/> for a list of prebuilt
1750                                         software images that are currently available to download and install</para>
1751                                         <note>DISCLAIMER: The following virtual images have been contributed by members
1752                                         of the Evergreen community for the purposes of testing, evaluation, training,
1753                                         and development.</note>
1754                                         <table xml:id="serversideinstall-virtual-versions">
1755                                                 <title>Linux / Evergreen Virtual Images</title>
1756                                                 <tgroup align="left" cols="4" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
1757                                                         <thead>
1758                                                                 <row>
1759                                                                         <entry>Linux Version</entry>
1760                                                                         <entry>Evergreen Version</entry>
1761                                                                         <entry>Image</entry>
1762                                                                         <entry>Comments</entry>
1763                                                                 </row>
1764                                                         </thead>
1765                                                         <tbody>
1766                                                                 <row>
1767                                                                         <entry>Debian lenny (5.0)</entry>
1768                                                                         <entry>1.6.0.1</entry>
1769                                                                         <entry>
1770                                                                                 <ulink url="http://www.open-ils.org/~denials/Evergreen1601_DebianLenny.zip"> download </ulink>
1771                                                                         </entry>
1772                                                                         <entry>VirtualBox image</entry>
1773                                                                 </row>
1774                                                                 <row>
1775                                                                         <entry>Ubuntu karmic koala (9.10)</entry>
1776                                                                         <entry>1.6.0.0</entry>
1777                                                                         <entry>
1778                                                                                 <ulink url="http://www.open-ils.org/~denials/Evergreen-1600-Karmic.zip"> download </ulink>
1779                                                                         </entry>
1780                                                                         <entry>VirtualBox image</entry>
1781                                                                 </row>
1782                                                                 <row>
1783                                                                         <entry>Ubuntu hardy heron (8.04)</entry>
1784                                                                         <entry>1.2.3.1</entry>
1785                                                                         <entry>
1786                                                                                 <ulink url="http://open-ils.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=server:1.2:ubuntu804:readme"> download </ulink>
1787                                                                         </entry>
1788                                                                         <entry>VirtualBox image; no preloaded data</entry>
1789                                                                 </row>
1790                                                                 <row>
1791                                                                         <entry>Debian etch (4.0)</entry>
1792                                                                         <entry>1.2.2.3</entry>
1793                                                                         <entry>
1794                                                                                 <ulink url="http://open-ils.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=vmware:debian"> download </ulink>
1795                                                                         </entry>
1796                                                                         <entry>VMware image; preloaded with 13,000 Gutenberg records</entry>
1797                                                                 </row>
1798                                                                 <row>
1799                                                                         <entry>Ubuntu gutsy gibbon (7.10)</entry>
1800                                                                         <entry>1.2.1.4</entry>
1801                                                                         <entry>
1802                                                                                 <ulink url="http://www.open-ils.org/downloads/vmware/Evergreen_1.2.1.4_on_Ubuntu_7.10.zip"> download </ulink>
1803                                                                         </entry>
1804                                                                         <entry>VMware image</entry>
1805                                                                 </row>
1806                                                                 <row>
1807                                                                         <entry>Gentoo</entry>
1808                                                                         <entry>1.1.5</entry>
1809                                                                         <entry>
1810                                                                                 <ulink url="http://www.open-ils.org/~denials/Evergreen_1.1.5_Gentoo_x86.zip"> download </ulink>
1811                                                                         </entry>
1812                                                                         <entry>VMware image</entry>
1813                                                                 </row>
1814                                                         </tbody>
1815                                                 </tgroup>
1816                                         </table>
1817                                         <indexterm>
1818                                                 <primary>ZZZ-REVIEW</primary>
1819                                                 <secondary>EXPAND LIST OF OTHER PREBUILT IMAGES</secondary>
1820                                         </indexterm>
1821                                         <caution>EXPAND LIST OF OTHER PREBUILT IMAGES</caution>
1822                                         <para>For the following example, we have already installed the
1823                                         <application>VirtualBox</application> application (see <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual-vbox-install"/> for details). Continue
1824                                         with the steps as shown; refer to the accompanying figures for further
1825                                         information:</para>
1826                                         <procedure>
1827                                                 <step>
1828                                                         <para>Start VirtualBox for the first time and select
1829                                                         <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>VirtualBox Media
1830                                                         Manager</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Add</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
1831                                                         to locate the prebuilt software image just downloaded (the
1832                                                         example shows it was extracted from the original
1833                                                         <literal>.ZIP</literal> file into a temporary directory
1834                                                         <literal>C:\temp</literal>).
1835                                                         See <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-2"/>
1836                                                         for details.</para>
1837                                                 </step>
1838                                                 <step>
1839                                                         <para>After selecting the file, click
1840                                                         <guibutton>Open</guibutton> to import it (see <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-3"/> for
1841                                                         details).</para>
1842                                                 </step>
1843                                                 <step>
1844                                                         <para>Then click <guibutton>OK</guibutton> to save the selection
1845                                                         and return to the VirtualBox Media Manager (see <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-4"/> for
1846                                                         details).</para>
1847                                                 </step>
1848                                                 <step>
1849                                                         <para>Click <guibutton>New</guibutton> to start the "Virtual
1850                                                         Machine Wizard", then <guibutton>Next</guibutton> to continue
1851                                                         and create a new virtual machine (VM) <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-5"/>).</para>
1852                                                 </step>
1853                                                 <step>
1854                                                         <para>Create a new name for the VM and set the operating system
1855                                                         type, then click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> (see <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-6"/>).</para>
1856                                                 </step>
1857                                                 <step>
1858                                                         <para>Set the memory size (we chose the default value of 512Mb),
1859                                                         then click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> (see <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-7"/>).</para>
1860                                                 </step>
1861                                                 <step>
1862                                                         <para>Edit the Virtual Hard Disk configuration settings; click
1863                                                         the radio boxes "Boot Hard Disk" and "Use existing hard disk"
1864                                                         and ensure that the disk name "Evergreen1601_DebianLenny.vmdk"
1865                                                         is selected. Click <guibutton>Finish</guibutton> to finish the
1866                                                         setup (see <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-8"/>).</para>
1867                                                 </step>
1868                                                 <step>
1869                                                         <para>Install the <application>VirtualBox Guest
1870                                                         Additions</application> (really a required upgrade to
1871                                                         VirtualBox)</para>
1872                                                         <indexterm>
1873                                                                 <primary>ZZZ-REVIEW</primary>
1874                                                                 <secondary>ADD INFO ON INSTALLING VIRTUALBOX GUEST ADDITIONS</secondary>
1875                                                         </indexterm>
1876                                                         <caution>ADD INFO ON INSTALLING VIRTUALBOX GUEST ADDITIONS</caution>
1877                                                 </step>
1878                                                 <step>
1879                                                         <para>Return to VirtualBox and see the summary of the VM just
1880                                                         created. Click <guibutton>Start</guibutton> to boot the new VM
1881                                                         (see <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-9"/>).</para>
1882                                                 </step>
1883                                                 <step>
1884                                                         <para>See the start of the <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> boot sequence. Choose "Debian
1885                                                         Gnu/Linux, kernel 2.6.26-2-686" from the startup menu and type
1886                                                         <guibutton>Enter</guibutton> to start <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> and Evergreen (see <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-11"/>). After
1887                                                         some delay you should see the command line prompt:
1888                                                         <literal>debian-lenny login:</literal> .  Log in with username
1889                                                         <literal>root</literal> and password
1890                                                         <literal>evergreen</literal> to continue (see <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-14"/>).</para>
1891                                                 </step>
1892                                         </procedure>
1893                                         <para>At this point you have a running <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> / Evergreen system. If you need to modify the
1894                                         Evergreen configuration in any way, review the standard Evergreen installation
1895                                         instructions in <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-ubuntudebian"/> that deal
1896                                         with configuration.</para>
1897                                         <figure xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-2">
1898                                                 <title>Starting <application>VirtualBox</application> for the first time</title>
1899                                                 <mediaobject>
1900                                                         <imageobject>
1901                                                                 <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-2.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="70%"/>
1902                                                         </imageobject>
1903                                                         <textobject>
1904                                                                 <phrase>Starting VirtualBox for the first time</phrase>
1905                                                         </textobject>
1906                                                 </mediaobject>
1907                                         </figure>
1908                                         <figure xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-3">
1909                                                 <title>Selecting the software image in Virtual Media Manager</title>
1910                                                 <mediaobject>
1911                                                         <imageobject>
1912                                                                 <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-3.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="70%"/>
1913                                                         </imageobject>
1914                                                         <textobject>
1915                                                                 <phrase>Selecting the software image in Virtual Media Manager</phrase>
1916                                                         </textobject>
1917                                                 </mediaobject>
1918                                         </figure>
1919                                         <figure xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-4">
1920                                                 <title>New software image added to <application>VirtualBox</application></title>
1921                                                 <mediaobject>
1922                                                         <imageobject>
1923                                                                 <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-4.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="75%"/>
1924                                                         </imageobject>
1925                                                         <textobject>
1926                                                                 <phrase>New software image added to VirtualBox</phrase>
1927                                                         </textobject>
1928                                                 </mediaobject>
1929                                         </figure>
1930                                         <figure xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-5">
1931                                                 <title>Creating a new VM</title>
1932                                                 <mediaobject>
1933                                                         <imageobject>
1934                                                                 <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-5.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="75%"/>
1935                                                         </imageobject>
1936                                                         <textobject>
1937                                                                 <phrase>Creating a new VM</phrase>
1938                                                         </textobject>
1939                                                 </mediaobject>
1940                                         </figure>
1941                                         <figure xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-6">
1942                                                 <title>Setting the VM name and OS type</title>
1943                                                 <mediaobject>
1944                                                         <imageobject>
1945                                                                 <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-6.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="75%"/>
1946                                                         </imageobject>
1947                                                         <textobject>
1948                                                                 <phrase>Setting the VM name and OS type</phrase>
1949                                                         </textobject>
1950                                                 </mediaobject>
1951                                         </figure>
1952                                         <figure xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-7">
1953                                                 <title>Setting memory size</title>
1954                                                 <mediaobject>
1955                                                         <imageobject>
1956                                                                 <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-7.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="75%"/>
1957                                                         </imageobject>
1958                                                         <textobject>
1959                                                                 <phrase>Setting memory size</phrase>
1960                                                         </textobject>
1961                                                 </mediaobject>
1962                                         </figure>
1963                                         <figure xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-8">
1964                                                 <title>Setting up the Virtual Hard Disk</title>
1965                                                 <mediaobject>
1966                                                         <imageobject>
1967                                                                 <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-8.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="75%"/>
1968                                                         </imageobject>
1969                                                         <textobject>
1970                                                                 <phrase>Setting up the Virtual Hard Disk</phrase>
1971                                                         </textobject>
1972                                                 </mediaobject>
1973                                         </figure>
1974                                         <figure xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-9">
1975                                                 <title>Finishing definition of new VM</title>
1976                                                 <mediaobject>
1977                                                         <imageobject>
1978                                                                 <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-9.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="75%"/>
1979                                                         </imageobject>
1980                                                         <textobject>
1981                                                                 <phrase>Finishing definition of new VM</phrase>
1982                                                         </textobject>
1983                                                 </mediaobject>
1984                                         </figure>
1985                                         <figure xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-10">
1986                                                 <title>Summary of the new VM</title>
1987                                                 <mediaobject>
1988                                                         <imageobject>
1989                                                                 <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-10.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="75%"/>
1990                                                         </imageobject>
1991                                                         <textobject>
1992                                                                 <phrase>Summary of the new VM</phrase>
1993                                                         </textobject>
1994                                                 </mediaobject>
1995                                         </figure>
1996                                         <figure xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-11">
1997                                                 <title>Selecting VM from startup menu</title>
1998                                                 <mediaobject>
1999                                                         <imageobject>
2000                                                                 <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-11.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="75%"/>
2001                                                         </imageobject>
2002                                                         <textobject>
2003                                                                 <phrase>Selecting VM from startup menu</phrase>
2004                                                         </textobject>
2005                                                 </mediaobject>
2006                                         </figure>
2007                                         <figure xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-12">
2008                                                 <title>Starting the new VM</title>
2009                                                 <mediaobject>
2010                                                         <imageobject>
2011                                                                 <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-12.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="75%"/>
2012                                                         </imageobject>
2013                                                         <textobject>
2014                                                                 <phrase>Starting the new VM</phrase>
2015                                                         </textobject>
2016                                                 </mediaobject>
2017                                         </figure>
2018                                         <figure xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-13">
2019                                                 <title>Starting the new VM (continued)</title>
2020                                                 <mediaobject>
2021                                                         <imageobject>
2022                                                                 <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-13.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="75%"/>
2023                                                         </imageobject>
2024                                                         <textobject>
2025                                                                 <phrase>Starting the new VM (continued)</phrase>
2026                                                         </textobject>
2027                                                 </mediaobject>
2028                                         </figure>
2029                                         <figure xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-14">
2030                                                 <title>Logging into the new VM</title>
2031                                                 <mediaobject>
2032                                                         <imageobject>
2033                                                                 <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-14.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="75%"/>
2034                                                         </imageobject>
2035                                                         <textobject>
2036                                                                 <phrase>Logging into the new VM</phrase>
2037                                                         </textobject>
2038                                                 </mediaobject>
2039                                         </figure>
2040                                 </section>
2041                                 <section xml:id="serversideinstall-virtual-manual"><title>Manually install <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> and Evergreen</title><para>You can manually install a <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
2042                                         guest system and Evergreen on your virtualization software.</para><para>We recommend this approach if you need to specially configure either the
2043                                         <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> system or Evergreen itself. This
2044                                         will require a detailed review of both <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> and Evergreen configuration details. You are
2045                                         essentially doing a normal Evergreen installation on a <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> system; it just happens that <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> is running within a virtualized
2046                                         environment. Refer to <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-ubuntudebian"/> for
2047                                         information on the normal Evergreen installation, then continue with this
2048                                         section.</para> <para>For the following example, we have already installed the
2049                                         <application>VirtualBox</application> application (see <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual-vbox-install"/> for details). Continue
2050                                         with the steps as shown; refer to the accompanying figures for further
2051                                         information:</para><procedure><step><para>Download and install a standard <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> distribution in
2052                                                         <application>"VirtualBox"</application>.</para> <para>You can
2053                                                         download a software image of a prebuilt <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> distribution and immediately
2054                                                         import it into <application>"VirtualBox"</application> , or you
2055                                                         can download and install</para><indexterm><primary>ZZZ-REVIEW</primary><secondary>ADD DETAILS ON MANUAL INSTALLATION OF LINUX</secondary></indexterm><caution>ADD DETAILS ON MANUAL INSTALLATION OF LINUX</caution></step><step><para>Start (boot) <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem>.</para><indexterm><primary>ZZZ-REVIEW</primary><secondary>ADD DETAILS ON VM LINUX BOOT SEQUENCE</secondary></indexterm><caution>ADD DETAILS ON VM LINUX BOOT SEQUENCE</caution></step><step><para>Install Evergreen on <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem>.</para><indexterm><primary>ZZZ-REVIEW</primary><secondary>ADD DETAILS ON MANUAL INSTALLATION OF EVERGREEN</secondary></indexterm><caution>ADD DETAILS ON MANUAL INSTALLATION OF EVERGREEN</caution></step></procedure><para>At this point, the <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> system
2056                                         is hosting an <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> system, which
2057                                         itself is hosting the Evergreen distribution. So far as Evergreen is concerned,
2058                                         it is happily executing in a standard
2059                                         <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> environment and behaves exactly
2060                                         as if it were executing on a standalone
2061                                         <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> system.</para><para>Of course, there are limitations to how well a virtualized
2062                                         <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> system emulates a real one.
2063                                         The <application>"VirtualBox"</application> application itself consumes memory,
2064                                         and it contributes to the CPU load on the
2065                                         <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> host system. The emulated
2066                                         <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> system will have less available
2067                                         memory and will execute more slowly than if it were a standalone system,
2068                                         therefore Evergreen itself will inherit some limitations from this overall
2069                                         environment.</para><para>However, this technique of using a
2070                                         <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> host to emulate a
2071                                         <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> environment is a practical way
2072                                         to install and run an Evergreen system even if it isn't possible to dedicate a
2073                                         real machine solely as a <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> host for
2074                                         testing. This is a reasonable architecture for simple experiments, or as a proof
2075                                         of concept, or as a conference-room pilot.</para></section>
2076                         </simplesect>
2077                 </section>
2078         </section>
2079 </chapter>