1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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2 <chapter xml:id="serversideinstallation" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" xmlns:xl="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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4 <title>Server-side Installation of Evergreen Software</title>
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6 <para>This section describes installation of the Evergreen server-side software and its associated components.
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7 Installation, configuration, testing and verification
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8 of the software is straightforward if you follow some simple directions.</para>
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11 <para>Installing, configuring and testing the Evergreen server-side software is straightforward with the current
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12 stable software release. See <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-all"/> for instructions tailored to
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13 installing on some particular distributions of the <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> operating
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15 <para>The current version of the Evergreen server-side software runs as a native application on any of several
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16 well-known <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> distributions
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17 (e.g., <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> and <systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem>).
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18 It does not currently run as a native application on the <systemitem class="osname">Microsoft Windows</systemitem>
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19 operating system (e.g., <systemitem class="osname">WindowsXP</systemitem>, <systemitem class="osname">WindowsXP
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20 Professional</systemitem>, <systemitem class="osname">Windows7</systemitem>), but the software can still be
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21 installed and run on <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> via a so-called
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22 <emphasis>virtualized</emphasis> Linux-guest Operating System (using, for example,
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23 <application>"VirtualBox"</application>, or <application>"VMware"</application>, or
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24 <application>"VirtualPC"</application> to emulate a <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
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25 environment). It can also be installed to run on other <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
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26 systems via virtualized environments (using, for example, <application>"VirtualBox"</application> or
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27 <application>"VMware"</application>). More information on virtualized environments can be found in
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28 <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual"/>.</para>
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29 <para>Installation of the Evergreen Staff Client software is reviewed in <xref linkend="staffclientinstallation"/>. </para>
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30 <para>The Evergreen server-side software has dependencies on particular versions of certain major software
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31 sub-components. Successful installation of Evergreen software requires that software versions agree with those
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33 <table xml:id="serversideinstall-software-dependencies">
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34 <title>Evergreen Software Dependencies</title>
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35 <tgroup align="left" cols="3" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
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36 <colspec colname="Evergreen" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
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37 <colspec colname="OpenSRF" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
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38 <colspec colname="PostgreSQL" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
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41 <entry>Evergreen</entry>
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42 <entry>OpenSRF</entry>
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43 <entry>PostgreSQL</entry>
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48 <entry>1.6.1.x</entry>
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49 <entry>1.4.0</entry>
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50 <entry>8.2 / 8.3</entry>
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53 <entry>1.6.0.x</entry>
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55 <entry>8.2 / 8.3</entry>
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58 <entry>1.4.x</entry>
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60 <entry>8.1 / 8.2</entry>
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63 <entry>1.2.x</entry>
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65 <entry>8.1 / 8.2</entry>
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70 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-all">
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71 <title>Installing Server-Side Software</title>
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72 <para>This section describes the installation of the major components of Evergreen server-side software.</para>
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73 <para>As far as possible, you should perform the following steps in the exact order given since the
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74 success of many steps relies on the successful completion of earlier steps. You should make backup
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75 copies of files and environments when you are instructed to do so. In the event of installation problems
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76 those copies can allow you to back out of a step gracefully and resume the installation from a known
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77 state. See <xref linkend="backingup"/> for further information.</para>
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78 <para>Of course, after you successfully complete and test the entire Evergreen installation you should
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79 take a final snapshot backup of your system(s). This can be the first in the series of regularly
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80 scheduled system backups that you should probably also begin.</para>
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81 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-opensrf">
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82 <title>Installing OpenSRF 1.4.x On <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> or
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83 <systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem></title>
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84 <para>This section describes the installation of the latest version of the Open Service Request
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85 Framework (OpenSRF), a major component of the Evergreen server-side software, on
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86 <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> or <systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem>
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87 systems. Evergreen software is integrated with and depends on the OpenSRF software
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89 <para>Follow the steps outlined here and run the specified tests to ensure that OpenSRF is
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90 properly installed and configured. Do not continue with any further Evergreen installation steps
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91 until you have verified that OpenSRF has been successfully installed.</para>
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93 <para>The following steps have been tested on the x86 (32-bit) and x86-64 (64-bit)
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94 platforms. OpenSRF 1.4.0 has been tested on <systemitem class="osname">Debian Etch
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95 (4.0)</systemitem>, <systemitem class="osname">Debian Lenny (5.0)</systemitem> and
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96 <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu Lucid Lynx (10.04)</systemitem>.</para>
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97 <para>In the following instructions, you are asked to perform certain steps as either
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98 the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, the
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99 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, or the
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100 <systemitem class="username">postgres</systemitem> user.</para>
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103 <para><systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem> -- To become the
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104 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, issue the command
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105 <command>su -</command> and enter the password of the
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106 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.</para>
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109 <para><systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> -- To become the
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110 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, issue the command
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111 <command>sudo su -</command> and enter the password of the
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112 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.</para>
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115 <para>To switch from the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to a
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116 different user, issue the command <command>su - USERNAME</command>. For example, to
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117 switch from the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to the
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118 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, issue the command
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119 <command>su - opensrf</command>. Once you have become a non-root user, to become
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120 the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user again, simply issue the command
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121 <command>exit</command>.</para>
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125 <title>Add the OpenSRF User</title>
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126 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, add the
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127 opensrf user to the system. The default shell for the new user is automatically
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128 set to <command>/bin/bash</command> to inherit a reasonable environment:</para>
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130 <userinput>useradd -m -s /bin/bash opensrf</userinput>
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131 <userinput>passwd opensrf</userinput>
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135 <title>Download and Unpack Latest OpenSRF Version</title>
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136 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, download
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137 and extract the latest version of OpenSRF. The latest version can be found here:
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138 <ulink url="http://evergreen-ils.org/downloads/OpenSRF-1.4.0.tar.gz"></ulink></para>
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140 <userinput>wget http://evergreen-ils.org/downloads/OpenSRF-1.4.0.tar.gz</userinput>
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141 <userinput>tar zxf OpenSRF-1.4.0.tar.gz</userinput>
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143 <para>The new directory
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144 <filename class="directory">/home/opensrf/OpenSRF-1.4.0</filename> will be created.</para>
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147 <title>Install Prerequisites to Build OpenSRF</title>
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148 <para>In this section you will install and configure a set of prerequisites that will be
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149 used to build OpenSRF. In a following step you will actually build the OpenSRF software
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150 using the <command>make</command> utility.</para>
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151 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, enter the commands show
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152 below to build the prerequisites from the software distribution that you just downloaded
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153 and unpacked. Remember to replace <emphasis>[DISTRIBUTION]</emphasis> in the example with
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154 the keyword corresponding to the name of the <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
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155 distribution listed in the distribution keywords table
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156 <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-keywords-opensrf"/>. </para>
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158 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/OpenSRF-1.4.0</userinput>
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159 <userinput>make -f src/extras/Makefile.install [DISTRIBUTION]</userinput>
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161 <table xml:id="serversideinstallation-keywords-opensrf">
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162 <title>Keyword Targets for OpenSRF <application>"make"</application> Command</title>
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163 <tgroup align="left" cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
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164 <colspec colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
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165 <colspec colnum="2" colwidth="3.0*"/>
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168 <entry>Keyword</entry>
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169 <entry>Description</entry>
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174 <entry>debian-etch</entry>
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175 <entry>for Debian Etch (4.0)</entry>
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178 <entry>debian-lenny</entry>
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179 <entry>for Debian Lenny (5.0)</entry>
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182 <entry>ubuntu-hardy</entry>
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183 <entry>for Ubuntu Hardy Heron (8.04)</entry>
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186 <entry>ubuntu-karmic</entry>
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187 <entry>for Ubuntu Karmic Koala (9.10)</entry>
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190 <entry>ubuntu-lucid</entry>
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191 <entry>for Ubuntu Lucid Lynx (10.04)</entry>
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196 <para>This will install a number of packages on the system that are required by OpenSRF,
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197 including some Perl modules from CPAN. You can say <literal>No</literal> to the initial
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198 CPAN configuration prompt to allow it to automatically configure itself to download and
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199 install Perl modules from CPAN. The CPAN installer will ask you a number of times whether
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200 it should install prerequisite modules - say <literal>Yes</literal>.</para>
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203 <title>Build OpenSRF</title>
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206 <title>Configure OpenSRF</title>
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207 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
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208 user, return to the OpenSRF build directory and use the
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209 <command>configure</command> utility to prepare for the next
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210 step of compiling and linking the software. If you wish to
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211 include support for Python and Java, add the configuration
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212 options <option>--enable-python</option> and
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213 <option>--enable-java</option>, respectively:</para>
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215 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/OpenSRF-1.4.0</userinput>
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216 <userinput>./configure --prefix=/openils --sysconfdir=/openils/conf</userinput>
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217 <userinput>make</userinput>
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221 <title>Compile, Link and Install OpenSRF</title>
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222 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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223 user, return to the OpenSRF build directory and use the
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224 <command>make</command> utility to compile, link and install
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227 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/OpenSRF-1.4.0</userinput>
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228 <userinput>make install</userinput>
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232 <title>Update the System Dynamic Library Path</title>
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233 <para>You must update the system dynamic library path to force
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234 your system to recognize the newly installed libraries. As the
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235 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, do this by
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236 creating the new file
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237 <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf.d/osrf.conf</filename> containing a
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238 new library path, then run the command
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239 <command>ldconfig</command> to automatically read the file and
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240 modify the system dynamic library path:</para>
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242 <userinput>echo "/openils/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/osrf.conf</userinput>
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243 <userinput>ldconfig</userinput>
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246 <step><title>Define Public and Private OpenSRF Domains</title><para>You must define your public and private OpenSRF
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247 domains. For security purposes, OpenSRF uses Jabber domains to
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248 separate services into public and private realms. Throughout
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249 these instructions, we will use the example domains <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem> for the public
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250 domain and <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem> for the
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251 private domain. On a single-server system, the easiest way to
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252 define public and private domains is to define separate host
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253 names by adding entries to the file
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254 <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>.</para> <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, edit the file
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255 <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> and add the following entries
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256 for our example domains:</para>
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258 <userinput>127.0.1.2 public.localhost public</userinput>
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259 <userinput>127.0.1.3 private.localhost private</userinput>
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263 <title>Change File Ownerships</title>
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264 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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265 user, change the ownership of all files installed in the
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266 directory <filename class="directory">/openils</filename> to the
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267 user <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>:</para>
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269 <userinput>chown -R opensrf:opensrf /openils</userinput>
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275 <title>Stop the <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> Service</title>
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276 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, stop the
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277 <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> service:</para>
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279 <userinput>/etc/init.d/ejabberd stop</userinput>
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281 <para>If <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> reports that it is
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282 already stopped, it may have run into a problem starting back at the
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283 installation stage. One possible fix is to kill any remaining
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284 <systemitem class="daemon">beam</systemitem> and
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285 <systemitem class="daemon">epmd</systemitem> processes, then edit the
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286 configuration file <filename>/etc/ejabberd/ejabberd.cfg</filename>
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287 to hardcode a domain:</para>
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289 <userinput>epmd -kill</userinput>
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290 <userinput>killall beam; killall beam.smp</userinput>
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291 <userinput>rm /var/lib/ejabberd/*</userinput>
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292 <userinput>echo 'ERLANG_NODE=ejabberd@localhost' >> /etc/default/ejabberd</userinput>
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296 <title>Edit the <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> configuration</title>
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297 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, edit the file
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298 <filename>/etc/ejabberd/ejabberd.cfg</filename> and make the following
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303 <screen><userinput>{hosts, ["localhost"]}.</userinput></screen>
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305 <screen><userinput>{hosts, ["localhost", "private.localhost", "public.localhost"]}.</userinput></screen></para>
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309 <screen><userinput>{max_user_sessions, 10}.</userinput></screen> to
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310 <screen><userinput>{max_user_sessions, 10000}.</userinput></screen></para>
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311 <para>If you see something like this instead:
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312 <screen><userinput>{access, max_user_sessions, [{10, all}]}.</userinput></screen>
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314 <screen><userinput>{access, max_user_sessions, [{10000, all}]}</userinput></screen></para>
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317 <para>Change all three occurrences of <literal>max_stanza_size</literal>
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318 to<literal>2000000</literal>.</para>
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321 <para>Change both occurrences of <literal>maxrate</literal> to
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322 <literal>500000</literal>.</para>
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325 <para>Comment out the line <literal>{mod_offline, []}</literal>
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326 by placing two <literal>%</literal> comment signs in front.</para>
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330 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-opensrf-continued">
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331 <title>Restart the <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> service</title>
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332 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, restart the
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333 <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> service to test the
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334 configuration changes and to register your users:</para>
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336 <userinput>/etc/init.d/ejabberd start</userinput>
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340 <title>Register <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> and
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341 <systemitem class="username">ejabberd</systemitem> users</title>
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342 <para>On each domain, you need two
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343 <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> users to manage
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344 the OpenSRF communications:</para>
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347 <para>a <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> user,
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348 to whom all requests to connect to an OpenSRF service will be
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349 routed; this <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem>
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350 user must be named <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem></para>
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353 <para>an <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
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354 which clients use to connect to OpenSRF services; this user can
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355 be named anything you like, but we will use
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356 <literal>opensrf</literal> in our examples</para>
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359 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, use the
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360 <command>ejabberdctl</command> utility to register your ejabber users
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361 <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> and
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362 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> for the OpenSRF router service
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363 on each domain. The users should have different passwords on each domain.
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364 These users will correspond to those configured in the file
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365 <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml</filename>:</para>
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366 <programlisting language="xml">
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368 # The syntax for registering a user with ejabberdctl is
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369 # ejabberdctl register <user> <domain> <password>
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371 ejabberdctl register router private.localhost <password>
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372 ejabberdctl register opensrf private.localhost <password>
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373 ejabberdctl register router public.localhost <password>
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374 ejabberdctl register opensrf public.localhost <password>
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379 <title>Create configuration files</title>
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380 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, use the
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381 example templates to create the configuration files
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382 <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml</filename> and
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383 <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf.xml</filename> from the example templates:</para>
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385 <userinput>cd /openils/conf</userinput>
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386 <userinput>cp opensrf.xml.example opensrf.xml</userinput>
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387 <userinput>cp opensrf_core.xml.example opensrf_core.xml</userinput>
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391 <title>Change Jabber usernames and passwords</title>
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392 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, edit the
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393 OpenSRF configuration file <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml</filename>
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394 to update the Jabber usernames and passwords to match the values shown in the
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395 following table. The left-hand side of <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-xpath-table-1"/>
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396 shows common XPath syntax to indicate the approximate position within the XML
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397 file that needs changes. The right-hand side of the table shows the replacement
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399 <table xml:id="serversideinstallation-xpath-table-1">
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400 <title>Sample XPath syntax for editing "opensrf_core.xml"</title>
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401 <tgroup align="left" cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
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402 <colspec colname="Xpath" colnum="1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
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403 <colspec colname="Value" colnum="2" colwidth="2.0*"/>
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406 <entry>XPath location</entry>
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407 <entry>Value</entry>
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412 <entry>/config/opensrf/username</entry>
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414 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
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418 <entry>/config/opensrf/passwd </entry>
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419 <entry>password for
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420 <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem><systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user
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424 <entry>/config/gateway/username</entry>
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426 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
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430 <entry>/config/gateway/passwd</entry>
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431 <entry>password for
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432 <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem><systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user
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436 <entry>/config/routers/router/transport,
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437 first entry where transport/server == public.localhost:
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440 <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem>
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444 <entry>/config/routers/router/transport,
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445 first entry where transport/server == public.localhost:
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447 <entry>password for
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448 <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem><systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> user
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452 <entry>/config/routers/router/transport,
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453 second entry where transport/server == private.localhost:
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456 <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem>
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460 <entry>/config/routers/router/transport,
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461 second entry where transport/server == private.localhost:
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463 <entry>password for
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464 <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem><systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> user
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470 <para>You also need to specify the domains from which
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471 <systemitem class="service">OpenSRF</systemitem> will accept and to which
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472 <systemitem class="service">OpenSRF</systemitem> will make connections.
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473 If you are installing <application>OpenSRF</application> on a single server
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474 and using the <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem> /
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475 <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem> domains,
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476 these will already be set to the correct values. Otherwise, search and replace
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477 to match your values.</para>
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480 <title>Set location of persistent database</title>
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481 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, edit the
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482 file <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf.xml</filename> to set the location of the
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483 persistent database in the <literal>dbfile</literal> element near the end of the
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485 <programlisting language="xml">
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487 <!-- Example of an app-specific setting override -->
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490 <dbfile>/tmp/persist.db</dbfile>
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497 <title>Create Configuration Files for Users Needing <command>srfsh</command></title>
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498 <para>In this section you will set up a special configuration file for each user
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499 who will need to run the <command>srfsh</command> (pronounced <emphasis>surf
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500 shell</emphasis>) utility.</para>
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501 <para>The software installation will automatically create
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502 <command>srfsh</command>. This is a command line diagnostic tool for testing and
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503 interacting with <application>OpenSRF</application>. It will be used in a future
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504 step to complete and test the Evergreen installation. See
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505 <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-testing"/> for further information.</para>
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506 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, copy the short
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507 sample configuration file <filename>/openils/conf/srfsh.xml.example</filename>
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508 to the file <filename>.srfsh.xml</filename> (note the leading dot!) in the home
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509 directory of each user who will use <command>srfsh</command>. Finally, edit each
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510 file <filename>.srfsh.xml</filename> and make the following changes. When you
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511 finish, remember to change the owner of the file to match the owner of the home
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514 <listitem>Modify <literal>domain</literal> to be the router hostname
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515 (following our domain examples,
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516 <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem> will give
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517 <command>srfsh</command> access to all OpenSRF services, while
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518 <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem> will only
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519 allow access to those OpenSRF services that are publicly
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520 exposed).</listitem>
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521 <listitem>Modify <literal>username</literal> and
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522 <literal>password</literal> to match the <literal>opensrf</literal>
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523 Jabber user for the chosen domain</listitem>
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524 <listitem>Modify <literal>logfile</literal> to be the full path for a
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525 log file to which the user has write access</listitem>
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526 <listitem>Modify <literal>loglevel</literal> as needed for testing</listitem>
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528 <programlisting language="xml">
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530 <?xml version="1.0"?>
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531 <!-- This file follows the standard bootstrap config file layout -->
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532 <!-- found in opensrf_core.xml -->
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534 <router_name>router</router_name>
\r
535 <domain>private.localhost</domain>
\r
536 <username>opensrf</username>
\r
537 <passwd>privsrf</passwd>
\r
539 <logfile>/tmp/srfsh.log</logfile>
\r
540 <!-- 0 None, 1 Error, 2 Warning, 3 Info, 4 debug, 5 Internal (Nasty) -->
\r
541 <loglevel>4</loglevel>
\r
547 <title>Modify Environmental Variable PATH for
\r
548 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> User</title>
\r
549 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, modify the
\r
550 environmental variable <envar>PATH</envar> by adding a new file path to the
\r
551 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user's shell configuration
\r
552 file <filename>.bashrc</filename>:</para>
\r
554 <userinput>echo "export PATH=/openils/bin:\$PATH" >> ~/.bashrc</userinput>
\r
558 <title>Start OpenSRF</title>
\r
559 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, start the
\r
560 <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> and
\r
561 <systemitem class="service">memcached</systemitem> services:</para>
\r
563 <userinput>/etc/init.d/ejabberd start</userinput>
\r
564 <userinput>/etc/init.d/memcached start</userinput>
\r
566 <para>Finally, as the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
\r
567 start OpenSRF. Use "-l" to force hostname to be "localhost":</para>
\r
569 <userinput>osrf_ctl.sh -l -a start_all</userinput>
\r
572 <para>If you receive the error message <errortext>bash: osrf_ctl.sh:
\r
573 command not found</errortext>, then your environment variable
\r
574 <envar>PATH</envar> does not include the
\r
575 <filename class="directory">/openils/bin</filename> directory;
\r
576 this should have been set by <filename>.bashrc</filename> when you
\r
577 logged in as the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
\r
578 but you can manually set it using the following command:</para>
\r
580 <userinput>export PATH=$PATH:/openils/bin</userinput>
\r
583 <para>You can also start Evergreen <emphasis role="bold">without</emphasis> the
\r
584 <option>-l</option> flag, but <command>osrf_ctl.sh</command> must know the fully
\r
585 qualified domain name for the system on which it will execute. That hostname may
\r
586 have been specified in the configuration file <filename>opensrf.xml</filename>,
\r
587 which you configured in a previous step.</para>
\r
590 <title>Test connections to OpenSRF</title>
\r
591 <para>Once you have installed and started OpenSRF, as the
\r
592 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, test your connection to
\r
593 <systemitem class="service">OpenSRF</systemitem> using the <command>srfsh</command>
\r
594 utility and trying to call the <command>add</command> method on the OpenSRF
\r
595 <systemitem class="service">math</systemitem> service:</para>
\r
597 <userinput>/openils/bin/srfsh</userinput>
\r
600 request opensrf.math add 2 2
\r
602 ------------------------------------
\r
603 Request Completed Successfully
\r
604 Request Time in seconds: 0.007519
\r
605 ------------------------------------
\r
610 <para>For other <command>srfsh</command> commands, type in
\r
611 <userinput>help</userinput> at the prompt.</para>
\r
614 <title>Stopping OpenSRF</title>
\r
615 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, stop OpenSRF:</para>
\r
617 <userinput>osrf_ctl.sh -l -a stop_all</userinput>
\r
622 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-ubuntudebian">
\r
623 <title>Installing Evergreen 1.6.1.x On <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> or
\r
624 <systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem></title>
\r
625 <para>This section outlines the installation process for the latest stable version of
\r
627 <para>In this section you will download, unpack, install, configure and test the Evergreen
\r
628 system, including the Evergreen server and the PostgreSQL database system. You will make several
\r
629 configuration changes and adjustments to the software, including updates to configure the system
\r
630 for your own locale, and some updates needed to work around a few known issues.</para>
\r
632 <para>The following steps have been tested on the x86 (32-bit) and x86-64 (64-bit)
\r
633 architectures. There may be differences between the Desktop and Server editions of
\r
634 <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem>. These instructions assume the Server
\r
636 <para>In the following instructions, you are asked to perform certain steps as
\r
637 either the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, the
\r
638 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, or the
\r
639 <systemitem class="username">postgres</systemitem> user.</para>
\r
642 <para><systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem> -- To become the
\r
643 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, issue the command
\r
644 <command>su -</command> and enter the password of the
\r
645 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.</para>
\r
648 <para><systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> -- To become the
\r
649 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, issue the command
\r
650 <command>sudo su -</command> and enter the password of the
\r
651 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.</para>
\r
654 <para>To switch from the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to a
\r
655 different user, issue the command <command>su - USERNAME</command>. For example, to
\r
656 switch from the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to the
\r
657 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, issue the command
\r
658 <command>su - opensrf</command>. Once you have become a non-root user, to become the
\r
659 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user again, simply issue the command
\r
660 <command>exit</command>.</para>
\r
664 <title>Install OpenSRF</title>
\r
665 <para>Evergreen software is integrated with and depends on the Open Service
\r
666 Request Framework (OpenSRF) software system. For further information on
\r
667 installing, configuring and testing OpenSRF, see
\r
668 <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-opensrf"/>.</para>
\r
669 <para>Follow the steps outlined in that section and run the specified tests to
\r
670 ensure that OpenSRF is properly installed and configured. Do not continue with
\r
671 any further Evergreen installation steps until you have verified that OpenSRF
\r
672 has been successfully installed.</para>
\r
675 <title>Download and Unpack Latest Evergreen Version</title>
\r
676 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, download
\r
677 and extract the latest version of Evergreen. The latest version can be found here:
\r
678 <ulink url="http://evergreen-ils.org/downloads/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2.tar.gz"></ulink></para>
\r
680 <userinput>wget http://evergreen-ils.org/downloads/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2.tar.gz</userinput>
\r
681 <userinput>tar zxf Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2.tar.gz</userinput>
\r
683 <para>The new directory
\r
684 <filename class="directory">/home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2</filename>
\r
685 will be created.</para>
\r
688 <title>Install Prerequisites to Build Evergreen</title>
\r
689 <para>In this section you will install and configure a set of prerequisites that
\r
690 will be used to build Evergreen. In a following step you will actually build the
\r
691 Evergreen software using the <command>make</command> utility.</para>
\r
692 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, enter the
\r
693 commands show below to build the prerequisites from the software distribution
\r
694 that you just downloaded and unpacked. Remember to replace
\r
695 <emphasis>[DISTRIBUTION]</emphasis> in the example with the keyword
\r
696 corresponding to the name of the <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
\r
697 distribution listed in the distribution keywords table
\r
698 <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-keywords-evergreen"/> .</para>
\r
700 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2</userinput>
\r
701 <userinput>make -f Open-ILS/src/extras/Makefile.install [DISTRIBUTION]</userinput>
\r
703 <table xml:id="serversideinstallation-keywords-evergreen">
\r
704 <title>Keyword Targets for Evergreen <application>"make"</application> Command</title>
\r
705 <tgroup align="left" cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
\r
706 <colspec colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
\r
707 <colspec colnum="2" colwidth="3.0*"/>
\r
710 <entry>Keyword</entry>
\r
711 <entry>Description</entry>
\r
716 <entry>debian-etch</entry>
\r
717 <entry>for Debian Etch (4.0)</entry>
\r
720 <entry>debian-lenny</entry>
\r
721 <entry>for Debian Lenny (5.0)</entry>
\r
724 <entry>ubuntu-hardy</entry>
\r
725 <entry>for Ubuntu Hardy Heron (8.04)</entry>
\r
728 <entry>ubuntu-karmic</entry>
\r
729 <entry>for Ubuntu Karmic Koala (9.10)</entry>
\r
732 <entry>ubuntu-karmic</entry>
\r
733 <entry>for Ubuntu Lucid Lynx (10.04)</entry>
\r
739 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-postgresql-default">
\r
740 <title>(OPTIONAL) Install the PostgreSQL Server</title>
\r
741 <para>Since the PostgreSQL server is usually a standalone server in multi-server
\r
742 production systems, the prerequisite installer Makefile in the previous step
\r
743 does not automatically install PostgreSQL. You must install the PostgreSQL server
\r
744 yourself, either on the same system as Evergreen itself or on another system.
\r
745 If your PostgreSQL server is on a different system, just skip this step.</para>
\r
746 <para>For further information on manually installing PostgreSQL, visit the official
\r
747 <link xl:href="http://www.postgresql.org/">PostgreSQL Site</link>.</para>
\r
748 <para>If your PostgreSQL server will be on the same system as your Evergreen
\r
749 software, then as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user
\r
750 install the required PostgreSQL server packages:</para>
\r
751 <para>For <systemitem class="osname">Debian Lenny</systemitem> and
\r
752 <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu Hardy (8.04)</systemitem>:</para>
\r
754 <userinput>make -f Open-ILS/src/extras/Makefile.install install_pgsql_server_debs_83</userinput>
\r
756 <para>For <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu Karmic (9.10)</systemitem> and
\r
757 <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu Lucid (10.04)</systemitem>:</para>
\r
759 <userinput>make -f Open-ILS/src/extras/Makefile.install install_pgsql_server_debs_84</userinput>
\r
762 <para>PostgreSQL versions 8.3 or 8.4 are the recommended versions to work
\r
763 with Evergreen 1.6. If you have an older version of PostgreSQL, you should
\r
764 upgrade before installing Evergreen. To find the running version of
\r
765 PostgreSQL, as the <systemitem class="username">postgres</systemitem>
\r
766 user, run the <command>psql</command>. Then type <userinput>SELECT
\r
767 version();</userinput> to get detailed information about your version
\r
768 of PostgreSQL.</para>
\r
771 <step performance="optional">
\r
772 <title>Install Perl Modules on PostgreSQL Server</title>
\r
773 <para>If PostgreSQL is running on the same system as your Evergreen software,
\r
774 then the Perl modules will automatically be available. Just skip this step.
\r
775 Otherwise, continue if your PostgreSQL server is running on another system.</para>
\r
776 <para>You will need to install several Perl modules on the other system. As the
\r
777 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user install the following Perl
\r
780 <userinput># first, ensure the gcc compiler is installed:</userinput>
\r
781 <userinput>apt-get install gcc</userinput>
\r
782 <userinput># then install the Perl modules:</userinput>
\r
783 <userinput>perl -MCPAN -e shell</userinput>
\r
784 <prompt>cpan></prompt>
\r
785 <userinput>install JSON::XS</userinput>
\r
786 <prompt>cpan></prompt>
\r
787 <userinput>install MARC::Record</userinput>
\r
788 <prompt>cpan></prompt>
\r
789 <userinput>install MARC::File::XML</userinput>
\r
791 <para>For more information on installing Perl Modules vist the official
\r
792 <link xl:href="http://www.cpan.org/">CPAN</link> site.</para>
\r
795 <title>Update the System Dynamic Library Path</title>
\r
796 <para>You must update the system dynamic library path to force your system to
\r
797 recognize the newly installed libraries. As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, create a file named
\r
798 /etc/ld.so.conf.d/eg.conf containing the new library paths:</para>
\r
803 <para>Then run the command <command>ldconfig</command> to automatically read the
\r
804 file and modify the system dynamic library path:</para>
\r
806 <userinput>ldconfig</userinput>
\r
809 <step performance="optional">
\r
810 <title>(OPTIONAL) Restart the PostgreSQL Server</title>
\r
811 <para>If PostgreSQL is running on the same system as the rest of Evergreen, as
\r
812 the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user you must restart
\r
813 PostgreSQL to re-read the new library paths just configured. If PostgreSQL is
\r
814 running on another system, you may skip this step. As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, execute the following command, where
\r
815 <literal>[PGSQL_VERSION]</literal> is your installed PostgreSQL version
\r
816 (e.g. <literal>8.3</literal>):</para>
\r
818 <userinput>/etc/init.d/postgresql-[PGSQL_VERSION] restart</userinput>
\r
821 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-configure">
\r
822 <title>Configure Evergreen</title>
\r
823 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, return to
\r
824 the Evergreen build directory and use the <command>configure</command> and
\r
825 <command>make</command> utilities to configure Evergreen so it can be compiled
\r
826 and linked in the next step:</para>
\r
828 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2</userinput>
\r
829 <userinput>./configure --prefix=/openils --sysconfdir=/openils/conf</userinput>
\r
830 <userinput>make</userinput>
\r
833 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-compilingevergreen">
\r
834 <title>Compile, Link and Install Evergreen</title>
\r
835 <para>In this step you will actually compile, link and install Evergreen and the
\r
836 default Evergreen Staff Client.</para>
\r
837 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, return to the
\r
838 Evergreen build directory and use the <command>make</command> utility as shown
\r
839 below. The Staff Client will also be automatically built, but you must remember
\r
840 to set the variable <envar>STAFF_CLIENT_BUILD_ID</envar> to match the version of
\r
841 the Staff Client you will use to connect to the Evergreen server.</para>
\r
842 <para>For further information on manually building the Staff Client, see
\r
843 <xref linkend="staffclientinstallation-building-staffclient"/>.</para>
\r
845 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2</userinput>
\r
846 <userinput>make STAFF_CLIENT_BUILD_ID=rel_1_6_1_2 install</userinput>
\r
848 <para>The above commands will create a new subdirectory <filename class="directory">/openils/var/web/xul/rel_1_6_1_2</filename> containing the
\r
849 Staff Client.</para>
\r
850 <para>To complete the Staff Client installation, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user create a symbolic link named
\r
851 <emphasis>server</emphasis> in the head of the Staff Client directory <filename class="directory">/openils/var/web/xul</filename> that points to the
\r
852 subdirectory <filename class="directory">/server</filename> of the new Staff
\r
853 Client build:</para>
\r
855 <userinput>cd /openils/var/web/xul</userinput>
\r
856 <userinput>ln -sf rel_1_6_1_2/server server</userinput>
\r
860 <title>Copy the OpenSRF Configuration Files</title>
\r
861 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, copy the
\r
862 example OpenSRF configuration files into place. This replaces the configuration
\r
863 files that you set up in a previous step when you installed and tested
\r
864 OpenSRF. You should also create backup copies of the old files for
\r
865 troubleshooting purposes. Finally, change the ownership on the installed files
\r
866 to the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user:</para>
\r
868 <userinput>cp /openils/conf/opensrf.xml.example /openils/conf/opensrf.xml</userinput>
\r
869 <userinput>cp /openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml.example /openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml</userinput>
\r
870 <userinput>cp /openils/conf/oils_web.xml.example /openils/conf/oils_web.xml</userinput>
\r
871 <userinput>chown -R opensrf:opensrf /openils/</userinput>
\r
875 <title>Create and Configure PostgreSQL Database</title>
\r
876 <para>In this step you will create the Evergreen database. In the commands
\r
877 below, remember to adjust the path of the <emphasis role="bold">contrib</emphasis> repository to match your PostgreSQL server
\r
878 layout. For example, if you built PostgreSQL from source the path would be
\r
879 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/share/contrib</filename>; if you
\r
880 installed the PostgreSQL 8.3 server packages on <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu 8.04</systemitem>, the path would be
\r
881 <systemitem class="directory">/usr/share/postgresql/8.3/contrib/</systemitem>.</para>
\r
885 <emphasis role="bold">Create and configure the database</emphasis>
\r
887 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">postgres</systemitem>
\r
888 user on the PostgreSQL system create the PostgreSQL database,
\r
889 then set some internal paths:</para>
\r
890 <para>Create the database:</para>
\r
892 <userinput>createdb -E UNICODE evergreen</userinput>
\r
893 <userinput>createlang plperl evergreen</userinput>
\r
894 <userinput>createlang plperlu evergreen</userinput>
\r
895 <userinput>createlang plpgsql evergreen</userinput>
\r
897 <para>Adjust the paths as shown, where
\r
898 <literal>[PGSQL_VERSION]</literal> is your installed PostgreSQL
\r
899 version (e.g. <literal>8.3</literal>).</para>
\r
901 <userinput>psql -f /usr/share/postgresql/[PGSQL_VERSION]/contrib/tablefunc.sql evergreen</userinput>
\r
902 <userinput>psql -f /usr/share/postgresql/[PGSQL_VERSION]/contrib/tsearch2.sql evergreen</userinput>
\r
903 <userinput>psql -f /usr/share/postgresql/[PGSQL_VERSION]/contrib/pgxml.sql evergreen</userinput>
\r
907 <title>Create <systemitem class="username">evergreen</systemitem> PostgreSQL user</title>
\r
908 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">postgres</systemitem>
\r
909 user on the PostgreSQL system, create a new PostgreSQL user
\r
910 named <systemitem class="username">evergreen</systemitem> and
\r
911 assign a password:</para>
\r
913 <userinput>createuser -P -s evergreen</userinput>
\r
914 <prompt>Enter password for new role: MYNEWPASSWORD</prompt>
\r
915 <prompt>Enter it again: MYNEWPASSWORD</prompt>
\r
919 <title>Create Database Schema</title>
\r
920 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
\r
921 user, create the database schema and configure your system with
\r
922 the corresponding database authentication details for the
\r
923 <emphasis>evergreen</emphasis> database user that you created in
\r
924 the previous step.</para>
\r
925 <para>Enter the following commands and replace
\r
926 <emphasis>HOSTNAME, PORT, PASSWORD</emphasis> and
\r
927 <emphasis>DATABASENAME</emphasis> with appropriate
\r
930 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2</userinput>
\r
931 <userinput>perl Open-ILS/src/support-scripts/eg_db_config.pl --update-config \</userinput>
\r
932 <userinput> --service all --create-schema --create-bootstrap --create-offline \</userinput>
\r
933 <userinput> --hostname HOSTNAME --port PORT \</userinput>
\r
934 <userinput> --user evergreen --password PASSWORD --database DATABASENAME</userinput>
\r
936 <para>On most systems, <emphasis>HOSTNAME</emphasis> will be
\r
937 <emphasis role="bold">localhost</emphasis>,
\r
938 <emphasis>PORT</emphasis> will be <emphasis role="bold">5432</emphasis>,
\r
939 and <emphasis>PASSWORD</emphasis> and <emphasis>DATABASENAME</emphasis>
\r
940 will be <emphasis role="bold">evergreen</emphasis>.</para>
\r
942 <para>If you are entering the above command on a single
\r
943 line, do not include the <literal>\</literal>
\r
944 (backslash) characters. If you are using the
\r
945 <command>bash</command> shell, these should only be used
\r
946 at the end of a line at a bash prompt to indicate that
\r
947 the command is continued on the next line.</para>
\r
951 <title>Configure the Apache web server</title>
\r
952 <para>In this step you will configure the Apache web server to
\r
953 support Evergreen software.</para>
\r
954 <para>First, you must enable some built-in Apache modules and install
\r
955 some additional Apache configuration files. Then you will create a new
\r
956 Security Certificate. Finally, you must make several changes to the Apache
\r
957 configuration file.</para>
\r
960 <title>Enable the required Apache Modules</title>
\r
961 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, enable
\r
962 some modules in the Apache server, then copy the
\r
963 new configuration files to the Apache server
\r
964 directories:</para>
\r
966 <userinput>a2enmod ssl # enable mod_ssl</userinput>
\r
967 <userinput>a2enmod rewrite # enable mod_rewrite</userinput>
\r
968 <userinput>a2enmod expires # enable mod_expires</userinput>
\r
972 <title>Copy Apache configuration files</title>
\r
973 <para>You must copy the Apache configuration
\r
974 files from the Evergreen installation dierectory
\r
975 to the Apache directory. As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, perform
\r
976 the following commands:</para>
\r
978 <userinput>cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.2</userinput>
\r
979 <userinput>cp Open-ILS/examples/apache/eg.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/</userinput>
\r
980 <userinput>cp Open-ILS/examples/apache/eg_vhost.conf /etc/apache2/</userinput>
\r
981 <userinput>cp Open-ILS/examples/apache/startup.pl /etc/apache2/</userinput>
\r
985 <title>Create a Security Certificate</title>
\r
986 <para>You must create a new Security Certificate (SSL Key)
\r
987 for the Apache server using the <command>openssl</command>
\r
988 command. For a public production server you must configure
\r
989 or purchase a signed SSL certificate, but for now you can
\r
990 just use a self-signed certificate and accept the warnings
\r
991 in the Staff Client and browser during testing and
\r
992 development. As the
\r
993 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
\r
994 perform the following commands:</para>
\r
996 <userinput>mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl</userinput>
\r
997 <userinput>cd /etc/apache2/ssl</userinput>
\r
998 <userinput>openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out server.crt -keyout server.key</userinput>
\r
1001 <para>This step generates a self-signed SSL
\r
1002 certificate. You must install a proper SSL
\r
1003 certificate for a public production system to
\r
1004 avoid warning messages when users login to their
\r
1005 account through the OPAC or when staff login
\r
1006 through the staff client.</para>
\r
1007 <para>For further information on getting a proper
\r
1008 SSL certificate, see
\r
1009 <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-ssl"/>.</para>
\r
1012 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-modify-apache">
\r
1013 <title>Update Apache configuration file</title>
\r
1014 <para>You must make several changes to the new Apache
\r
1015 configuration file
\r
1016 <filename>/etc/apache2/sites-available/eg.conf</filename>. As
\r
1017 the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
\r
1018 edit the file and make the following changes:</para>
\r
1021 <para>Comment out the line <literal>Allow
\r
1022 from 10.0.0.0/8</literal> and uncomment
\r
1023 the line <literal>Allow from
\r
1024 all</literal>.</para>
\r
1025 <para>This change allows access to your
\r
1026 configuration CGI scripts from
\r
1027 <emphasis role="bold">any</emphasis> workstation on
\r
1028 <emphasis role="bold">any</emphasis>
\r
1029 network. This is only a temporary change
\r
1030 to expedite testing and should be removed
\r
1031 after you have finished and successfully
\r
1032 tested the Evergreen installation.</para>
\r
1035 <emphasis>You must remove these changes
\r
1036 after testing is completed. See
\r
1037 <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-postinstallation"/>
\r
1038 for further details on removing this change
\r
1039 after the Evergreen installation is
\r
1040 complete.</emphasis>
\r
1045 <para>Comment out the line <literal>Listen
\r
1046 443</literal>, since it conflicts with the
\r
1047 same declaration in the configuration file:
\r
1048 <filename>/etc/apache2/ports.conf</filename>.
\r
1049 Note that <systemitem class="osname">Debian
\r
1050 </systemitem> users should not do this
\r
1051 since the conflict does not apply to that
\r
1052 operating system.</para>
\r
1055 <para>The following updates are needed to allow
\r
1056 the logs to function properly, but it may break
\r
1057 other Apache applications on your server:</para>
\r
1058 <para>For the <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
\r
1059 distributions <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu
\r
1060 Hardy</systemitem> or
\r
1061 <systemitem class="osname">Debian Etch</systemitem>,
\r
1062 as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
\r
1063 user, edit the Apache configuration file
\r
1064 <filename>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename> and
\r
1065 change the line <literal>User www-data</literal>
\r
1066 to <literal>User opensrf</literal>.</para>
\r
1067 <para>For the <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
\r
1068 distributions <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu
\r
1069 Karmic</systemitem> or
\r
1070 <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu Lucid</systemitem>
\r
1071 or <systemitem class="osname">Debian
\r
1072 Lenny</systemitem>, as the
\r
1073 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
\r
1074 user, edit the Apache configuration file
\r
1075 <filename>/etc/apache2/envvars</filename> and
\r
1076 change the line <literal>export
\r
1077 APACHE_RUN_USER=www-data</literal> to
\r
1079 APACHE_RUN_USER=opensrf</literal>.</para>
\r
1083 <step performance="optional">
\r
1084 <title>(OPTIONAL) Apache Performance Modifications</title>
\r
1085 <para>Some further configuration changes to Apache may be
\r
1086 necessary for busy systems. These changes increase the
\r
1087 number of Apache server processes that are started to
\r
1088 support additional browser connections.</para>
\r
1089 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
\r
1090 user, edit the Apache configuration file
\r
1091 <filename>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename> and add the
\r
1092 lines <literal>KeepAliveTimeout 1</literal> and
\r
1093 <literal>MaxKeepAliveRequests 100</literal>, or modify any
\r
1094 existing lines. Then locate the section related to
\r
1095 <emphasis>prefork configuration</emphasis> and modify it
\r
1096 to suit the load on your system:</para>
\r
1097 <programlisting language="xml">
\r
1099 <IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
\r
1102 MaxSpareServers 15
\r
1104 MaxRequestsPerChild 10000
\r
1110 <title>Enable the Evergreen web site</title>
\r
1111 <para>Finally, you must enable the Evergreen web site. As the
\r
1112 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, execute
\r
1113 the following Apache configuration commands to disable the default
\r
1114 <emphasis>It Works</emphasis> web page and enable the
\r
1115 Evergreen web site:</para>
\r
1117 <userinput>a2dissite default</userinput>
\r
1118 <userinput>a2ensite eg.conf</userinput>
\r
1125 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-opensrf-config">
\r
1126 <title>Modify the OpenSRF Configuration File</title>
\r
1127 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, edit the
\r
1128 OpenSRF configuration file <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml</filename>
\r
1129 to update the Jabber usernames and passwords, and to specify the domain from
\r
1130 which we will accept and to which we will make connections.</para>
\r
1131 <para>If you are installing Evergreen on a single server and using the
\r
1132 <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem> /
\r
1133 <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem> domains,
\r
1134 these will already be set to the correct values. Otherwise, search and replace
\r
1135 to match your customized values.</para>
\r
1136 <para>The left-hand side of <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-xpath-table-2"/>
\r
1137 shows common XPath syntax to indicate the approximate position within the XML
\r
1138 file that needs changes. The right-hand side of the table shows the replacement
\r
1140 <table xml:id="serversideinstallation-xpath-table-2">
\r
1141 <title>Sample XPath syntax for editing "opensrf_core.xml"</title>
\r
1142 <tgroup align="left" cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
\r
1143 <colspec colname="Xpath" colnum="1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
\r
1144 <colspec colname="Value" colnum="2" colwidth="2.0*"/>
\r
1147 <entry>XPath location</entry>
\r
1148 <entry>Value</entry>
\r
1153 <entry>/config/opensrf/username</entry>
\r
1155 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
\r
1159 <entry>/config/opensrf/passwd </entry>
\r
1160 <entry>password for
\r
1161 <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem><systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user
\r
1165 <entry>/config/gateway/username</entry>
\r
1167 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
\r
1171 <entry>/config/gateway/passwd</entry>
\r
1172 <entry>password for
\r
1173 <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem><systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user
\r
1177 <entry>/config/routers/router/transport,
\r
1178 first entry where transport/server == public.localhost:
\r
1181 <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem>
\r
1185 <entry>/config/routers/router/transport,
\r
1186 first entry where transport/server == public.localhost:
\r
1188 <entry>password for
\r
1189 <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem><systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> user
\r
1193 <entry>/config/routers/router/transport,
\r
1194 second entry where transport/server == private.localhost:
\r
1197 <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem>
\r
1201 <entry>/config/routers/router/transport,
\r
1202 second entry where transport/server == private.localhost:
\r
1204 <entry>password for
\r
1205 <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem><systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> user
\r
1212 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-srfsh">
\r
1213 <title>Create Configuration Files for Users Needing <command>srfsh</command></title>
\r
1214 <para>The software installation will automatically create a utility named
\r
1215 <command>srfsh</command> (surf shell). This is a command line diagnostic tool
\r
1216 for testing and interacting with the OpenSRF network software. It will be used
\r
1217 in a future step to complete and test the Evergreen installation. See
\r
1218 <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-testing"/> for further information.</para>
\r
1219 <para>In this section you will set up a special configuration file for each user
\r
1220 who will need to run the utility. Copy the short sample configuration file
\r
1221 <filename>/openils/conf/srfsh.xml.example</filename> to the file
\r
1222 <filename>.srfsh.xml</filename> (note the leading dot!) in the home directory of
\r
1223 each user who will use <command>srfsh</command>. Finally, edit each user's
\r
1224 <filename>.srfsh.xml</filename> file and make the following changes:</para>
\r
1227 <para>Modify <emphasis role="bold">domain</emphasis> to be the
\r
1228 router hostname (following our domain examples,
\r
1229 <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem>>
\r
1230 will give <command>srfsh</command> access to all OpenSRF services,
\r
1231 while <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem>
\r
1232 will only allow access to those OpenSRF services that are
\r
1233 publicly exposed).</para>
\r
1236 <para>Modify <emphasis role="bold">username</emphasis> and
\r
1237 <emphasis role="bold">password</emphasis> to match the
\r
1238 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> Jabber user
\r
1239 for the chosen domain.</para>
\r
1242 <para>Modify <emphasis role="bold">logfile</emphasis> to be the
\r
1243 full path for a log file to which the user has write
\r
1247 <para>Modify <emphasis role="bold">loglevel</emphasis> as needed
\r
1248 for testing.</para>
\r
1251 <programlisting language="xml">
\r
1253 <?xml version="1.0"?>
\r
1254 <!-- This file follows the standard bootstrap config file layout -->
\r
1255 <!-- found in opensrf_core.xml -->
\r
1257 <router_name>router</router_name>
\r
1258 <domain>private.localhost</domain>
\r
1259 <username>opensrf</username>
\r
1260 <passwd>evergreen</passwd>
\r
1262 <logfile>/tmp/srfsh.log</logfile>
\r
1263 <!-- 0 None, 1 Error, 2 Warning, 3 Info, 4 debug, 5 Internal (Nasty) -->
\r
1264 <loglevel>4</loglevel>
\r
1269 <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-opensrf-env">
\r
1270 <title>Modify the OpenSRF Environment</title>
\r
1271 <para>Modify the shell configuration file <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> for
\r
1272 user <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> by adding a Perl environmental
\r
1273 variable, then execute the shell configuration file to load the new variables into
\r
1274 your current environment.</para>
\r
1277 <emphasis>In a multi-server environment, you must add any
\r
1278 modifications to <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> to the top of
\r
1279 the file <emphasis>before</emphasis> the line
\r
1280 <literal>[ -z "$PS1" ] && return </literal>.
\r
1281 This will allow headless (scripted) logins to load the correct
\r
1282 environment.</emphasis>
\r
1286 <userinput>echo "export PERL5LIB=/openils/lib/perl5:\$PERL5LIB" >> ~/.bashrc</userinput>
\r
1287 <userinput>. ~/.bashrc</userinput>
\r
1291 <title>(OPTIONAL) Enable and Disable Language Localizations</title>
\r
1292 <para>You can load translations such as Armenian (hy-AM), Canadian French
\r
1293 (fr-CA), and others into the database to complete the translations available in
\r
1294 the OPAC and staff client. For further information, see <xref linkend="localization"/>.</para>
\r
1298 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-starting">
\r
1299 <title>Starting Evergreen</title>
\r
1302 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
\r
1303 user, start the <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> and
\r
1304 <systemitem class="service">memcached</systemitem> services
\r
1305 (if they are not already running):</para>
\r
1307 <userinput>/etc/init.d/ejabberd start</userinput>
\r
1308 <userinput>/etc/init.d/memcached start</userinput>
\r
1312 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
\r
1313 user, start Evergreen.</para>
\r
1314 <para>Use the flag <option>-l</option> to force Evergreen to use
\r
1315 <systemitem class="domainname">localhost</systemitem> (your
\r
1316 current system) as the hostname. Using the
\r
1317 <option>start_all</option> option will start the OpenSRF
\r
1318 <systemitem class="service">router</systemitem> ,
\r
1319 <systemitem class="service">Perl</systemitem> , and
\r
1320 <systemitem class="service">C</systemitem> services:</para>
\r
1322 <userinput>$ osrf_ctl.sh -l -a start_all</userinput>
\r
1326 <emphasis>You can also start Evergreen
\r
1327 <emphasis role="bold">without</emphasis>
\r
1328 the <option>-l</option> flag, but the
\r
1329 <command>osrf_ctl.sh</command> utility must know
\r
1330 the fully qualified domain name for the system
\r
1331 on which it will execute. That hostname may have
\r
1332 been specified in the configuration file
\r
1333 <filename>opensrf.xml</filename>, which you
\r
1334 configured in a previous step.</emphasis>
\r
1336 <para>Use the <command>hostname</command> command to
\r
1337 determine the fully qualified domain name of your
\r
1342 <para>If you receive an error message similar to
\r
1343 <emphasis>osrf_ctl.sh: command not found</emphasis>,
\r
1344 then your environment variable
\r
1345 <envar>PATH</envar> does not include the directory
\r
1346 <filename class="directory">/openils/bin</filename>.
\r
1348 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
\r
1349 user, edit the configuration file
\r
1350 <filename>/home/opensrf/.bashrc</filename> and
\r
1351 add the following line:
\r
1352 <literal>export PATH=$PATH:/openils/bin</literal></para>
\r
1355 <para>If you receive an error message similar to
\r
1356 <emphasis>Can't locate OpenSRF/System.pm in
\r
1357 @INC ... BEGIN failed--compilation
\r
1358 aborted</emphasis>, then your environment variable
\r
1359 <emphasis role="bold">PERL5LIB</emphasis> does not
\r
1360 include the directory
\r
1361 <filename class="directory">/openils/lib/perl5</filename>.
\r
1363 <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
\r
1364 user, edit the configuration file
\r
1365 <filename>/home/opensrf/.bashrc</filename> and
\r
1366 add the following line:
\r
1367 <literal>export PERL5LIB=$PERL5LIB:/openils/lib/perl5</literal></para>
\r
1372 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
\r
1373 user, generate the Web files needed by the Staff Client and
\r
1374 catalog, and calculate the proximity of locations in the
\r
1375 Organizational Unit tree (which allows
\r
1376 <emphasis>Holds</emphasis> to work properly):</para>
\r
1378 <userinput>cd /openils/bin</userinput>
\r
1379 <userinput>./autogen.sh -c /openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml -u</userinput>
\r
1381 Updating Evergreen organization tree and IDL using '/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml'
\r
1382 Updating fieldmapper
\r
1385 <para>You must do this the first time you start Evergreen, and
\r
1386 after making any changes to the library hierarchy.</para>
\r
1389 <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
\r
1390 user, restart the Apache Web server:</para>
\r
1392 <userinput>/etc/init.d/apache2 restart</userinput>
\r
1395 <para>If the Apache Web server was running when you
\r
1396 started the OpenSRF services, you might not be able to
\r
1397 successfully log in to the OPAC or Staff Client until
\r
1398 the Apache Web server is restarted.</para>
\r
1403 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-testing">
\r
1404 <title>Testing the Installation</title>
\r
1405 <para>This section describes several simple tests you can perform to verify that the Evergreen
\r
1406 server-side software has been installed and configured properly and is running as
\r
1408 <simplesect xml:id="serversideinstallation-testing-connections">
\r
1409 <title>Testing Connections to Evergreen</title>
\r
1410 <para>Once you have installed and started Evergreen, test your connection to
\r
1411 Evergreen. As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user start the
\r
1412 <command>srfsh</command> application and try logging onto the Evergreen server using the
\r
1413 default administrator username and password. Following is sample output generated by
\r
1414 executing <command>srfsh</command> after a successful Evergreen installation.
\r
1415 For help with <command>srfsh</command> commands, type <userinput>help</userinput>
\r
1416 at the prompt:</para>
\r
1418 <userinput>/openils/bin/srfsh</userinput>
\r
1419 <prompt>srfsh%</prompt>
\r
1420 <userinput>login admin open-ils</userinput>
\r
1421 <prompt>Received Data: "250bf1518c7527a03249858687714376"</prompt>
\r
1422 <prompt>------------------------------------</prompt>
\r
1423 <prompt>Request Completed Successfully</prompt>
\r
1424 <prompt>Request Time in seconds: 0.045286</prompt>
\r
1425 <prompt>------------------------------------</prompt>
\r
1426 <prompt>Received Data: {</prompt>
\r
1427 <prompt> "ilsevent":0,</prompt>
\r
1428 <prompt> "textcode":"SUCCESS",</prompt>
\r
1429 <prompt> "desc":" ",</prompt>
\r
1430 <prompt> "pid":21616,</prompt>
\r
1431 <prompt> "stacktrace":"oils_auth.c:304",</prompt>
\r
1432 <prompt> "payload":{</prompt>
\r
1433 <prompt> "authtoken":"e5f9827cc0f93b503a1cc66bee6bdd1a",</prompt>
\r
1434 <prompt> "authtime":420</prompt>
\r
1435 <prompt> }</prompt>
\r
1436 <prompt>}</prompt>
\r
1437 <prompt>------------------------------------</prompt>
\r
1438 <prompt>Request Completed Successfully</prompt>
\r
1439 <prompt>Request Time in seconds: 1.336568</prompt>
\r
1440 <prompt>------------------------------------</prompt>
\r
1442 <para>If this does not work, try the following:</para>
\r
1444 <listitem>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, run the
\r
1445 script <filename>Open-ILS/src/support-scripts/settings-tester.pl</filename> to
\r
1446 see if it finds any system configuration problems. If the output of
\r
1447 <command>settings-tester.pl</command> does not help you find the problem, please
\r
1448 do not make any significant changes to your configuration.</listitem>
\r
1449 <listitem>Follow the steps in the troubleshooting guide in
\r
1450 <xref linkend="troubleshooting"/>.</listitem>
\r
1451 <listitem>If you have followed the entire set of installation steps listed here
\r
1452 closely, you are probably extremely close to a working system. Gather your
\r
1453 configuration files and log files and contact the
\r
1454 <ulink url="http://open-ils.org/listserv.php">Evergreen Development Mailing List</ulink>
\r
1455 list for assistance before making any drastic changes to your
\r
1456 system configuration.</listitem>
\r
1460 <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual">
\r
1461 <title>(OPTIONAL) Installing In Virtualized <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> Environments</title>
\r
1462 <para>This section describes the installation of Evergreen software in so-called "virtualized"
\r
1463 software environments. Evergreen software runs as a native application on any of several
\r
1464 well-known x86 (32-bit) and x86-64 (64-bit) <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
\r
1465 distributions including <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> and
\r
1466 <systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem> but it does not run as a native application
\r
1467 on the <systemitem class="osname">Microsoft Windows</systemitem> operating system.
\r
1468 However, it is possible to execute Evergreen on a <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem>
\r
1469 host system by running it within a virtual Linux-guest installation, which itself executes
\r
1470 on the <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> system.
\r
1471 The <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> environment is fully emulated and acts
\r
1472 (within limits) just as if it were executing on a real standalone system.</para>
\r
1473 <para>This technique of emulating a <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> environment on
\r
1474 a <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> host is a practical way to install and run an
\r
1475 Evergreen system if it is not possible to dedicate a physical machine solely as a
\r
1476 <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> host for Evergreen. This architecture is not
\r
1477 recommended for large scale systems since there are performance limitations to running Evergreen
\r
1478 in a virtualized environment. However, it is a reasonable architecture for smaller experimental
\r
1479 systems, as a proof of concept, or as a conference-room pilot.</para>
\r
1481 <title>Installing Virtualization Software</title>
\r
1482 <para>As described above, Evergreen can be installed on top of an emulated
\r
1483 <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> environment. The
\r
1484 <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> environment, in turn, is installed
\r
1485 on top of a software application such as <application>"VirtualBox"</application>,
\r
1486 <application>"VMware"</application> or <application>"VirtualPC"</application> which must
\r
1487 first be installed on the <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> system. This
\r
1488 section contains step-by-step examples that show installing popular virtualization
\r
1489 applications on a <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> host system. Following
\r
1490 this section are further descriptions of installing
\r
1491 <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> and Evergreen systems using that
\r
1492 virtualization software.</para>
\r
1494 <title>Installing <application>"VirtualBox"</application> Virtualization Software</title>
\r
1495 <para>This section reviews installation of the
\r
1496 <application>"VirtualBox"</application> application on
\r
1497 <systemitem class="osname">WindowsXP Professional (SP2)</systemitem>.
\r
1498 Download the latest edition of <application>VirtualBox</application> from their official website:
\r
1499 <link xl:href="http://virtualbox.org" xl:title="virtual box">http://virtualbox.org</link> and follow the on screen instructions to install the software.</para>
\r
1502 <title>Installing <application>"VMware"</application> Virtualization Software</title>
\r
1503 <para>This section reviews installation of the
\r
1504 <application>"VMware"</application> application on <systemitem class="osname">WindowsXP Professional (SP2)</systemitem>. Find and Download the free virtual
\r
1505 machine software of from the VMware official website: <ulink url="http://downloads.vmware.com">http://downloads.vmware.com</ulink> and follow the on
\r
1506 screen instructions.</para>
\r
1509 <simplesect xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-install-linux-ev">
\r
1510 <title>Installing <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> /
\r
1511 Evergreen on Virtualization Software</title>
\r
1512 <para>After the virtualization software is installed and running, there are two ways to
\r
1513 continue with installing <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> and Evergreen
\r
1514 software in the new virtualized environment:</para>
\r
1517 <para>Download and install a prebuilt software image that contains a
\r
1518 working <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> / Evergreen system
\r
1519 (see <xref linkend="serversideinstall-virtual-prebuilt"/> for
\r
1523 <para>Manually install a <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
\r
1524 guest system, then manually install Evergreen on it (see
\r
1525 <xref linkend="serversideinstall-virtual-manual"/> for details)</para>
\r
1528 <para>We review each method in the following sections.</para>
\r
1529 <simplesect xml:id="serversideinstall-virtual-prebuilt">
\r
1530 <title>Download and install a prebuilt software image</title>
\r
1531 <para>You can download a prebuilt software image that, when installed with your
\r
1532 virtualization software, emulates a
\r
1533 <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> guest system containing a running
\r
1534 Evergreen distribution. The image is essentially a snapshot of a hard disk from
\r
1535 a fully configured, functional <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
\r
1536 system with Evergreen already installed.</para>
\r
1537 <para>We recommend this approach if you wish to get Evergreen running quickly
\r
1538 with minimal attention to configuration. After reviewing only a few
\r
1539 configuration details you can have a working Evergreen system that integrates
\r
1540 smoothly with the rest of your network. See
\r
1541 <xref linkend="serversideinstall-virtual-versions"/> for a list of prebuilt
\r
1542 software images that are currently available to download and install</para>
\r
1543 <note>DISCLAIMER: The following virtual images have been contributed by members
\r
1544 of the Evergreen community for the purposes of testing, evaluation, training,
\r
1545 and development.</note>
\r
1546 <table xml:id="serversideinstall-virtual-versions">
\r
1547 <title>Linux / Evergreen Virtual Images</title>
\r
1548 <tgroup align="left" cols="4" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
\r
1549 <colspec colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
\r
1550 <colspec colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
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1551 <colspec colnum="3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
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1552 <colspec colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
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1555 <entry>Linux Version</entry>
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1556 <entry>Evergreen Version</entry>
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1557 <entry>Image</entry>
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1558 <entry>Comments</entry>
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1563 <entry>Debian lenny (5.0)</entry>
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1564 <entry>1.6.0.1</entry>
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1566 <ulink url="http://www.open-ils.org/~denials/Evergreen1601_DebianLenny.zip"> download </ulink>
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1568 <entry>VirtualBox image</entry>
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1571 <entry>Ubuntu karmic koala (9.10)</entry>
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1572 <entry>1.6.0.0</entry>
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1574 <ulink url="http://www.open-ils.org/~denials/Evergreen-1600-Karmic.zip"> download </ulink>
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1576 <entry>VirtualBox image</entry>
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1583 <title>VirtualBox Example</title>
\r
1585 <para>Start VirtualBox for the first time and select
\r
1586 <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>VirtualBox Media
\r
1587 Manager</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Add</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
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1588 to locate the prebuilt software image just downloaded (the
\r
1589 example shows it was extracted from the original
\r
1590 <filename class="extension">zip</filename> file into a temporary directory
\r
1591 <filename class="directory">C:\temp</filename>).</para>
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1594 <para>After selecting the file, click <guibutton>Open</guibutton> to import it.</para>
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1597 <para>Then click <guibutton>OK</guibutton> to save the selection
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1598 and return to the VirtualBox Media Manager</para>
\r
1601 <para>Click <guibutton>New</guibutton>, then <guibutton>Next</guibutton> to continue
\r
1602 and create a new virtual machine (VM).</para>
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1605 <para>Create a new name for the VM and set the operating system
\r
1606 type, then click <guibutton>Next</guibutton>.</para>
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1609 <para>Set the memory size (at least 512Mb),
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1610 then click <guibutton>Next</guibutton>.</para>
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1613 <para>Edit the Virtual Hard Disk configuration settings; click
\r
1614 the radio boxes <guilabel>Boot Hard Disk</guilabel> and <guilabel>Use existing hard disk</guilabel>
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1615 and ensure that the disk name <guilabel>Evergreen1601_DebianLenny.vmdk</guilabel>
\r
1616 is selected. Click <guibutton>Finish</guibutton> to finish the
\r
1620 <para>Install the <application>VirtualBox Guest
\r
1621 Additions</application> (really a required upgrade to
\r
1622 VirtualBox)</para>
\r
1625 <para>Return to VirtualBox and see the summary of the VM just
\r
1626 created. Click <guibutton>Start</guibutton> to boot the new VM.</para>
\r
1629 <para>See the start of the <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> boot sequence. Choose <guimenuitem>Debian
\r
1630 Gnu/Linux, kernel 2.6.26-2-686</guimenuitem> from the startup menu and click
\r
1631 <guibutton>Enter</guibutton> to start <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> and Evergreen. After
\r
1632 some delay you should see the command line prompt <prompt>debian-lenny login:</prompt>. Log in with username
\r
1633 <userinput>root</userinput> and password <userinput>evergreen</userinput> to continue.</para>
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